Buugaag ku saabsan Soomaalida, 1500 ilaa 1884: Futuux, socdaalayaal Bortuqiis, Cusmaaniyiin iyo reer Yurub ah

Buugaaggani waa maxay

Saddex nooc oo qoraal ah ayaa sharraxa Soomaalida 1500 ilaa 1884.

Taariikh Carabi ah oo gudaha laga qoray. Futuux al-Xabasha ("Furashada Xabashida") waxaa qoray Shihaab al-Diin Axmed ibn Cabdulqaadir, oo loo yaqaan Carab Faqiih, waxayna ku saabsan tahay duullaannadii Imaam Axmed ibn Ibraahim 1529 ilaa 1543 (Futuh al-Habasha, Wikipedia). Waxaa Faransiis u turjumay René Basset 1897, Ingiriisna Paul Lester Stenhouse, iyadoo Richard Pankhurst faallooyin ku daray, 2003 (Tsehai Publishers). Waxay magacawdaa kooxo badan oo Soomaali ah oo ku dagaallamay ciidanka Imaamka. Dagaallada laftooda waxay ku jiraan Imaam Axmed iyo Adal, 1527 ilaa 1543.

Warbixinno Bortuqiis iyo Cusmaaniyiin ah oo badda laga qoray. Kadib markii Vasco da Gama dhaafay Muqdisho 1499, qorayaal Bortuqiis ah ayaa diiwaangeliyay magaalooyinka xeebta, ganacsigooda iyo weerarradii Bortuqiiska ee Baraawe, Saylac iyo Berbera. Admiral-ka Cusmaaniyiinta Seydi Ali Reis wuxuu wax ka qoray badmaaxiddiisii isla biyahaas 1550-meeyadii.

Socdaalayaal reer Yurub ah laga bilaabo 1840-meeyadii. Socdaalayaal Ingiriis, Faransiis iyo Jarmal ah ayaa qoray warbixinno dhaadheer oo ku saabsan woqooyiga iyo xeebta Banaadir. Buugga Richard Burton ee First Footsteps in East Africa (1856) wuxuu ka sheekeeyaa safarkiisii 1854 ilaa 1855 ee Saylac ilaa Harar iyo xeradiisii Berbera, oo la weeraray Abriil 1855 (First Footsteps, Internet Archive). The Spectator ayaa dib u eegay 2 Agoosto 1856 (Spectator Archive).

Sida taariikhyahannadu u adeegsadaan

Taariikhyahannadu buugaaggan waxay la akhriyaan taariikhda afka ah ee Soomaalida, gabayga iyo abtirsiyada, kuwaas oo isla qarniyadaas gudaha ka sheega. Socdaalayaashu inta badan waxay ku tiirsanaayeen turjubaanno, waxayna wax u qoreen akhristayaal reer Yurub ah, sidaa darteed sharraxaaddoodu waxay ka tarjumaysaa ujeeddooyinkooda iyo fikradahooda iyo waxa ay arkeenba.

Buugaagta, kuwa ugu da'da weyn marka hore

Roteiro da primeira viagem de Vasco da Gama (1497 ilaa 1499)

Alvaro Velho (loo nisbeeyay) · Bortuqiis

Maraakiibta Vasco da Gama oo 1499 dhaafaysa Muqdisho oo duqeynaysa.

Halka laga akhriyo: Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive · Wikipedia · Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)

Livro de Duarte Barbosa (qiyaastii 1516)

Duarte Barbosa · Bortuqiis

Wuxuu sharraxaa Saylac, Berbera, Muqdisho iyo Baraawe, ganacsigooda iyo taliyayaashooda.

Halka laga akhriyo: Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive · Open Library · Wikipedia · Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)

Lendas da India (qiyaastii 1550-meeyadii)

Gaspar Correia · Bortuqiis

Safarradii Bortuqiiska ee xeebta Bariga Afrika iyo Soomaalida.

Halka laga akhriyo: Wikipedia · Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)

Decadas da Asia (1552 ilaa 1563)

Joao de Barros · Bortuqiis

Weerarradii Bortuqiiska ee Baraawe (1506), Saylac (1517) iyo xeebta Soomaalida.

Halka laga akhriyo: Wikipedia · Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)

Mir'at ul-Memalik (Muraayadda Dalalka) (1557)

Seydi Ali Reis · Turki Cusmaaniyiin

Warbixinta admiral Cusmaaniyiin ah oo ku saabsan badmaaxidda Badweynta Hindiya, oo ay ku jirto xeebta Soomaalida.

Halka laga akhriyo: Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive · Bilaash ka akhri HathiTrust · Open Library · Wikipedia · Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)

Futuh al-Habasha (Furashada Xabashida) (qiyaastii 1559)

Shihab al-Din Ahmad bin Abd al-Qader (Arab Faqih) · Carabi

Taariikh goob-joog ah oo ku saabsan dagaalladii Imaam Axmed ibn Ibraahim ee 1529 ilaa 1543, oo magacaabaysa beelo badan oo Soomaaliyeed oo dagaallamay.

Halka laga akhriyo: Bogga buuxa ee buuggan · Wikipedia · Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)

Dos feitos de D. Christovam da Gama (1564)

Miguel de Castanhoso · Bortuqiis

Duullaankii Bortuqiiska ee 1541 ilaa 1543 ee ka dhanka ahaa Imaam Axmed, laga arkay dhinaca Itoobiya.

Halka laga akhriyo: Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive · Open Library · Wikipedia · Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)

Memoir on the Western or Edoor Tribes inhabiting the Somali coast (1848)

Charles Cruttenden · Ingiriis

Sahan uu sameeyay sarkaal ka tirsan Ciidanka Badda Hindiya oo ku saabsan xeebta woqooyi, beelaha iyo ganacsiga.

Halka laga akhriyo: Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)

Documents sur l'histoire, la geographie et le commerce de l'Afrique orientale (1856)

Charles Guillain · Faransiis

Sahankii badda Faransiiska ee 1846 ilaa 1848 ee Muqdisho, Marka, Baraawe iyo xeebta Banaadir.

Halka laga akhriyo: Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive · Bilaash ka akhri HathiTrust · Open Library · Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)

First Footsteps in East Africa, or an Exploration of Harar (1856)

Richard Francis Burton · Ingiriis

Safarkii 1854 ilaa 1855 ee Saylac ilaa Harar iyo Berbera; gabayga Soomaalida, beelaha iyo dhaqanka.

Halka laga akhriyo: Bogga buuxa ee buuggan · Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive · Bilaash ka akhri HathiTrust · Open Library · Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)

What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile (1864)

John Hanning Speke · Ingiriis

Safarradii Speke ee 1854 ilaa 1855 ee dhulka Warsangeli iyo Dhulbahante.

Halka laga akhriyo: Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive · Bilaash ka akhri HathiTrust · Open Library · Wikipedia · Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)

Baron Carl Claus von der Decken's Reisen in Ost-Afrika (1869 ilaa 1879)

Carl Claus von der Decken (tif. Otto Kersten) · Jarmal

Duullaankii webiga Jubba ee 1865 oo von der Decken lagu dilay meel u dhow Baardheere.

Halka laga akhriyo: Open Library · Wikipedia · Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)

La vallee du Darror (1882)

Georges Revoil · Faransiis

Safarro dhulka Majeerteen (Bari) 1878 ilaa 1881.

Halka laga akhriyo: Bilaash ka akhri Internet Archive · Maktabad ka raadi (WorldCat)

Bogag la xiriira

• Buugaag ku saabsan Soomaalida ka hor 1500
• Buugaag ku saabsan Soomaalida, 1884 ilaa 1960
• Buugaag ku saabsan Soomaalida: xilli kasta