Casharro

Lessons from the world

How nations and movements started strong, from Medina in 622 to Singapore, the UAE and Rwanda. Only cases that succeeded, each with what was new and the lesson it holds.

20 pagesUpdated 2026-11-12

Nations that built something new

How nations started strong on day one

Umar ibn al-Khattab, 634 to 644

How Umar ibn al-Khattab, 634 to 644 stood up working government on day one: what was in place, what was new, and the lesson it holds.

Mu'awiya, Umayyad state from 661

From 661 Mu'awiya ran a fast-growing state from Damascus by keeping the skilled officials who already ran Syria and putting them to work for the new state.

Mehmet II, Ottoman state after 1453

After taking Constantinople in 1453, Mehmet II rebuilt it as Istanbul and turned a frontier state into a central government run by salaried officials loyal…

Dutch Republic, 1579 to 1648

In 1579 seven provinces in the Low Countries joined in the Union of Utrecht, then declared independence from Spain in 1581.

United States, 1789

How United States, 1789 stood up working government on day one: what was in place, what was new, and the lesson it holds.

Meiji Japan, 1868

How Meiji Japan, 1868 stood up working government on day one: what was in place, what was new, and the lesson it holds.

Finland 1917 and Ireland 1922

How Finland 1917 and Ireland 1922 stood up working government on day one: what was in place, what was new, and the lesson it holds.

Israel, 1948

Israel's government existed before the state did. Elected pre-state bodies, backed by Jews abroad, ran schools, welfare and defence for decades, and on 14…

South Korea 1948 and Taiwan 1949

South Korea (1948) and Taiwan (1949) both started poor and damaged by war. Both gave farmland to the people who farmed it, put children in school, then…

Malaysia, 1957

Malaya became independent on 31 August 1957 as a federation of states that kept their traditional rulers.

Somalia today

Somalia today

Where Somalia stands today on the building blocks of a state: the constitution, the treasury, justice and ID.

Toosoo!

Since 1895, every generation has worked for one united, prosperous Somalia. Now it is our generation.

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