Taariikhda
Aftidii dastuurka Soomaaliya ee 1979
25 Agoosto 1979 Soomaaliya waxay codbixin afti ah ka qaaday dastuur cusub oo loogu talagalay Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Soomaaliya, toban sano kadib inqilaabkii 1969. Natiijada rasmiga ahi waxay ahayd 3,597,592 cod oo taageersan iyo 7,898 cod oo diiddan, ama 99.78 boqolkiiba oo haa ah. Dastuurku wuxuu dhisay nidaam madaxtooyo oo Madaxweynuhu uu yahay madaxa dowladda iyo madaxa xukuumadda labadaba, iyadoo uu jiro hal xisbi oo sharci ah, Xisbiga Hantiwadaagga Soomaaliyeed (SRSP), iyo Golaha Shacabka. Wuxuu dhaqan galay markii madaxweynuhu ansixiyay 23 Sebtembar 1979, wuxuuna shaqeynayay, kadib wax-ka-beddelkii 1984, ilaa dowladdu ay dhacday 1991.
Kooban
"Agoosto 1979, dastuur cusub ayaa lagu ansixiyay afti dadweyne," sida ay diiwaangelisay Ururka Baarlamaannada Adduunka (IPU) (tarjumaad) (IPU, Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections XIV, 1979–80). Buugga World Factbook ee CIA wuxuu dastuurka u taariikheeyay "25 Agoosto 1979, ansixinta madaxweynaha 23 Sebtembar 1979" (tarjumaad) (The World Factbook 1990, Soomaaliya).
"Dastuurkii 1979 wuxuu dhigay nidaam madaxtooyo oo madaxweynuhu uu ahaa madaxa dowladda iyo madaxa xukuumadda labadaba" (tarjumaad) (Maktabadda Koongareeska, Somalia: A Country Study, "Constitution"). Dowladdii uu xukumayay, eeg Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Soomaaliya, 1969–1991.
Natiijada
Tirooyinka rasmiga ah, sida ay ku qoran yihiin Kaydka Doorashooyinka Afrika (African Elections Database) (sida ay Wikipedia u soo xigatay):
| Doorashada | Codadka | Saamiga |
|---|---|---|
| Haa | 3,597,592 | 99.78% |
| Maya | 7,898 | 0.22% |
| Wadarta | 3,605,490 |
Taariikhda ka horreysay
- Kadib inqilaabkii. "Kadib doorashooyinkii guud ee 1969, Baarlamaanka waa la kala diray isla sannadkaas dabayaaqadiisa, ciidamaduna waxay la wareegeen talada dalka" (tarjumaad). Sannadkii 1976 waxaa la aasaasay Xisbiga Hantiwadaagga Soomaaliyeed (Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party, SRSP), oo ahaa "xisbiga siyaasadeed ee keliya ee sharciga ah ee dalka" (tarjumaad) (IPU). Eeg xilligii Siyaad Barre.
- Cadaadis dibadda ka yimid. Kadib Dagaalkii Ogaadeen, "dalalka reer Galbeedka ayaa iyaguna ku cadaadinayay nidaamka inuu furfuro nolosha dhaqaalaha iyo siyaasadda" (tarjumaad) (Maktabadda Koongareeska, "Somalia's difficult decade, 1980–90").
Waxa dastuurku dhisay
Waxaa laga soo xigtay Maktabadda Koongareeska (Somalia: A Country Study, "Constitution" iyo "Legislature"):
- Madaxweynaha. Madaxa dowladda iyo madaxa xukuumadda, isagoo dooranayay oo guddoominayay Golaha Wasiirrada. Madaxweynaha markii hore waxaa la rabay in "lagu doorto muddo lix sano ah oo la cusboonaysiin karo, cod aqlabiyad saddex meelood laba meel ah oo sharci-dejinta" (tarjumaad).
- Awoodaha. Madaxweynuhu wuxuu awood u lahaa inuu "maareeyo arrimaha dibadda, ku dhawaaqo dagaal, adeegsado awoodaha xaaladda degdegga ah, noqdo taliyaha guud ee ciidamada qalabka sida, magacaabana hal ama in ka badan ku-xigeenno madaxweyne, guddoomiyaha Maxkamadda Sare, ilaa lix xubnood oo ka mid ah sharci-dejinta qaranka, iyo xubnaha Golaha Wasiirrada" (tarjumaad).
- Sharci-dejinta. Golaha Shacabka oo hal aqal ah oo ka koobnaa 177 xubnood, 171 la doortay iyo 6 la magacaabay, muddadooduna ahayd shan sano (Maktabadda Koongareeska, "Legislature"). Madaxweynuhu wuxuu kala diri karay muddadiisa ka hor.
- Codbixinta. "Soomaaliya waxay lahayd xaq codbixineed oo guud oo loogu talagalay dadka ka weyn siddeed iyo toban sano, laakiin haweenku door muuqda kuma lahayn siyaasadda" (tarjumaad).
Marka la barbardhigo 1961
"Dastuurkii 1979 wuxuu u ekaa dastuurkii 1961, kaas oo isna lagu ansixiyay afti dalka oo dhan ka dhacday." "Farqiga ugu weyn ee u dhexeeyay labada qoraal wuxuu ku saabsanaa awoodda fulinta. Dastuurkii 1961 wuxuu dhigay dimuqraadiyad baarlamaani ah, iyadoo ra'iisul wasaaraha iyo Golaha Wasiirrada (xukuumadda) laga soo xulayay xubnaha sharci-dejinta" (tarjumaad) (Maktabadda Koongareeska, "Constitution"). Eeg dastuurkii 1960.
Wixii xigay
- Diseembar 1979. Golihii Shacabka ee ugu horreeyay waxaa laga doortay liisaska SRSP. Eeg doorashadii baarlamaanka 1979.
- 1984. Wax-ka-beddello, oo iyagana afti lagu ansixiyay, ayaa xilka madaxweynaha ka dhigay muddo toddoba sano ah oo cod toos ah lagu doorto (Maktabadda Koongareeska, "Constitution"). Eeg doorashadii baarlamaanka 1984 iyo doorashadii madaxweynaha 1986.
- Kadib 1991. Dowladdii ku-meel-gaarka ahayd waxay qorsheysay dastuur cusub, laakiin "qodobbada dastuurkii 1979 ee aysan dowladda ku-meel-gaarka ahi si gaar ah u burin way sii shaqeynayeen" (tarjumaad) (isla ishaas). Eeg Dowladdii KMG ee 1991 iyo dastuurrada Soomaaliya.
Yaa dhibaatadu soo gaartay?
- Mucaaradka dowladda, oo aan lahayn xisbi sharci ah: SRSP wuxuu ahaa "xisbiga siyaasadeed ee keliya ee sharciga ah ee dalka" (IPU), dadka dhaleeceeyana "looma oggolaan inay tartamaan" (tarjumaad) doorashooyinkii Golaha Shacabka ee xigay (Maktabadda Koongareeska, "Legislature").
Ilaha way kala duwan yihiin
- Natiijada. Tirooyinka kor ku xusan waxay ka yimaadeen Kaydka Doorashooyinka Afrika sida ay Wikipedia u soo xigatay. Ilaha IPU iyo Maktabadda Koongareeska ee halkan lagu xiray ma bixiyaan tirada codadka aftida.
Akhri ilaha asalka ah
- Maktabadda Koongareeska (Library of Congress), Somalia: A Country Study (1993): "Constitution" (Dastuurka); "Legislature" (Sharci-dejinta); "Somalia's difficult decade, 1980–90" (Tobankii sano ee adkaa ee Soomaaliya, 1980–90).
- Ururka Baarlamaannada Adduunka (Inter-Parliamentary Union), Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections XIV (1979–80), Soomaaliya: PDF.
- The World Factbook 1990, Soomaaliya: qoraalka.
Ilaha
- IPU, Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections XIV, 1979–80 · archive.ipu.org
- The World Factbook 1990, Soomaaliya · en.wikisource.org
- Maktabadda Koongareeska, Somalia: A Country Study, "Constitution" · countrystudies.us
- sida ay Wikipedia u soo xigatay · en.wikipedia.org
- Maktabadda Koongareeska, "Somalia's difficult decade, 1980–90" · countrystudies.us
- Maktabadda Koongareeska, "Legislature" · countrystudies.us