Sheekh Xuseen Baale (qarnigii 13aad): waligii Marka ee Itoobiya lagu qaddariyo

Waa kuma?

Sheekh Xuseen wuxuu ahaa daaci muslim ah oo qarnigii 13aad ku dhashay Marka, dekedda xeebta koonfureed ee Soomaalida, wuxuuna ku noolaa kana dhigi jiray buuraha Itoobiya maanta. Halkaas waxaa loogu qaddariyaa wali (Sheikh Hussein (saint), Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa Gish, Thay iyo Latif, Ethiopia, 2007, b. 83). Taariikhyahan Ulrich Braukämper, oo daraasay Islaamka koonfurta Itoobiya, ayaa isna asalkiisa ku xira Marka (Braukämper, Islamic History and Culture in Southern Ethiopia, 2002, b. 155, Google Books).

Noloshiisa wax yar ayaa laga diiwaan geliyay. Waxa la yaqaan wuxuu ka yimid hiddaha afka ah iyo manaaqib, buug ay raacdayaashu ku ammaaneen waliga. Boggani wuxuu sheegayaa midkasta waxa uu yahay.

Waxa hiddaha sheegaan

Islaamka oo gudaha la geeyay. Waxaa loo aaneeyaa inuu Islaamka u keenay dadka Sidaamo iyo dadka Baale (Sheikh Hussein (saint), Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa Braukämper 2002).
Saldanadda Baale. Hiddaha ayaa sidoo kale u aaneeya aasaaska Saldanadda muslimka ah ee Baale (isla maqaalka, oo soo xiganaya Østebø, Islam, Ethnicity, and Conflict in Ethiopia, Cambridge University Press, 2020, b. 52).
Karaamooyin. Karaamooyin badan ayaa loo aaneeyaa. Qaar ka mid ah waxaa lagu diiwaan geliyay Rabiic al-Quluub, manaaqib lagu daabacay Qaahira 1920-meeyadii (isla maqaalka).

Abtirsiintiisa hiddaha Soomaalida

Cilmi-baaraha bulshada I. M. Lewis wuxuu diiwaan geliyay in Xaran Madare, koox ku nool gobolka Baay, lagu sheego hiddaha afka ah ee Soomaalida inay laan ka yihiin "abtirsiinta awliyada ee Walamogge", oo ka farcantay "Sheekh Xuseen Baliale caanka ah, waliga ilaaliya muslimiinta Itoobiya" (I. M. Lewis, "Keeping the Birds at Bay in the Bay Area of Somalia", 1988, kaydka Jaamacadda Roma Tre). Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa buugga Lewis Saints and Somalis (1998, b. 105), waxay abtirsiintan ku xirtaa Ajuuraan (Sheikh Hussein (saint), Wikipedia).

Qabriga iyo siyaarooyinka

Magaalada isaga lagu magacaabay, Sheekh Xuseen, waxay ku taal Baale ee gobolka Oromiya ee Itoobiya. Qiyaastii 50,000 xujey oo ka kala yimid Itoobiya ayaa halkaas isugu yimaada sannadkii laba jeer. Siyaarada mid waxay xustaa dhalashadiisa, tan kalena geeridiisa (Sheikh Hussein (saint), Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa Trimingham, Islam in Ethiopia, 1952, bb. 253–256).

Xujaydu dhaqan ahaan waxay sitaan ulo yaryar oo laamo leh oo la yiraahdo "Oulle Sheikh Hussein". Qabriga markay gaaraan, waxay kala dambeyn ku galaan qabriga waliga iyagoo ka gurguurta albaab yar (Sheikh Hussein (saint), Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa Nordic Africa Institute).

Booqashada qabriyada awliyada (siyaaro) sidoo kale waa dhaqan hore oo Soomaalida dhexdeeda ah. Eeg awliyada, qabriyada iyo siyaarada.

Marka iyo xeebta

Marka waxay ka mid ahayd magaalooyinkii ganacsiga muslimka ee hore ee xeebta koonfureed ee Soomaalida, mar dambena waxay hoy u noqotay Sheekh Cali Maye Durogba, oo dariiqada Axmadiyada keenay Soomaaliya (Library of Congress, Somalia: A Country Study, 1992). Eeg culimada iyo awliyada Soomaaliyeed iyo sida Islaamku u gaaray Soomaalida.

Akhris dheeraad ah

J. Spencer Trimingham, Islam in Ethiopia (Oxford University Press, 1952), bb. 253–256.
Ulrich Braukämper, Islamic History and Culture in Southern Ethiopia: Collected Essays (LIT Verlag, 2002).
I. M. Lewis, Saints and Somalis: Popular Islam in a Clan-Based Society (Red Sea Press, 1998).