Taariikhda
Dhimashada colaadaha hubeysan ee Soomaaliya sannad walba, 1989 ilaa 2026
Barnaamijka Xogta Colaadaha ee Uppsala (UCDP) wuxuu diiwaangeliyaa dhimashada la soo sheegay ee dagaallada Soomaaliya sannad kasta tan iyo 1989. Qiyaasihiisa ugu wanaagsan waxay ugu sarreeyeen qiyaastii 8,455 sannadkii 1991, markii dowladdu dhacday, waxayna ugu hooseeyeen agagaarka 2000, qiyaastii 171. Waxay mar kale kordheen laga bilaabo 2006, waxay gaareen qiyaastii 2,983 sannadkii 2012, qiyaastii 4,175 sannadkii 2023, intii duullaanka al-Shabaab socday, iyo 3,869 sannadkii 2025. Tirooyinku waxay tiriyaan dagaalyahannada iyo dadka rayidka ah ee dagaallada lagu dilay, ee ma tiriyaan dhimashada gaajada ama cudurrada.
Si kooban
Boggani wuxuu bixiyaa hal tiro oo joogto ah oo ah dhimashada colaadaha hubeysan ee Soomaaliya, sannad sannad, si xilliyada kala duwan loo barbardhigo. Wuxuu diiwaangelinayaa tirooyinka sida ishu u bixiso, isagoon go'aan ka gaarin cidda mas'uulka ah. Mas'uuliyadda weerarrada gaarka ah waxaa lagu sheegay bogagga ciidan iyo koox kasta.
Isha
Tirooyinku waa qiyaasaha ugu wanaagsan ee Barnaamijka Xogta Colaadaha ee Uppsala ee dhimashada dagaalyahannada iyo dadka rayidka ah ee dagaallada nooc kasta ah: dowlado dhexdooda, dowlad iyo kooxo hubeysan, kooxo hubeysan dhexdooda, iyo weerarrada dadka rayidka ah ("rabshad hal dhinac ah"). Colaad waa la tiriyaa marka ay sannadkii keento ugu yaraan 25 dhimasho. Dhimashada cudurrada iyo gaajada uu dagaalku keeno laguma darin. Tirada 2026 waxay daboolaysaa kaliya qeybtii hore ee sannadka, waxayna ku salaysan tahay warbixinno saddexdii biloodba mar ah, oo laga yaabo inay ka yar yihiin xaqiiqda (Our World in Data, "Deaths in armed conflicts based on where they occurred", UCDP 2026; Uppsala Conflict Data Program).
Sannad sannad
| Sannad | Dhimasho | Sannad | Dhimasho | Sannad | Dhimasho |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 1,061 | 2002 | 624 | 2015 | 1,239 |
| 1990 | 2,700 | 2003 | 395 | 2016 | 2,055 |
| 1991 | 8,455 | 2004 | 656 | 2017 | 2,060 |
| 1992 | 4,729 | 2005 | 338 | 2018 | 2,432 |
| 1993 | 478 | 2006 | 1,187 | 2019 | 2,179 |
| 1994 | 625 | 2007 | 1,584 | 2020 | 2,091 |
| 1995 | 443 | 2008 | 1,731 | 2021 | 2,253 |
| 1996 | 939 | 2009 | 2,146 | 2022 | 3,100 |
| 1997 | 268 | 2010 | 2,697 | 2023 | 4,175 |
| 1998 | 312 | 2011 | 2,093 | 2024 | 2,400 |
| 1999 | 522 | 2012 | 2,983 | 2025 | 3,869 |
| 2000 | 171 | 2013 | 1,037 | 2026* | 3,031 |
| 2001 | 445 | 2014 | 1,225 |
* Janaayo ilaa Juun 2026 oo keliya. (UCDP, iyadoo loo marayo Our World in Data.)
Waxa xilli kasta daboolo
- 1989 ilaa 1992. Dagaalkii ka dhanka ahaa dowladdii Siyaad Barre ee ay galeen SNM, USC, SPM iyo kuwo kale, dhicitaankeedii Janaayo 1991 iyo dagaalladii ka dambeeyay. Eeg Dhaqdhaqaaqyadii hubeysnaa, 1978 ilaa 1991.
- 1993 ilaa 2005. Faragelintii QM iyo sannado dagaal ah oo u dhexeeyay kooxaha sida Isbahaysiga Qaranka Soomaaliyeed (SNA) iyo RRA. Eeg Dib-u-dhiska, 1991 ilaa 1999.
- 2006 ilaa 2012. Maxkamadaha Islaamiga, faragelintii Itoobiya, kacdoonkii uu hoggaaminayay al-Shabaab iyo ololihii AMISOM. Eeg Ciidamada shisheeye ee Soomaaliya.
- 2013 ilaa 2021. Dagaalka u dhexeeya al-Shabaab iyo dowladda federaalka iyo ciidamada Midowga Afrika, iyo kororkii duqeymaha cirka ee Maraykanka laga bilaabo 2017.
- 2022 ilaa 2026. Duullaankii ka dhanka ahaa al-Shabaab iyo Macawisley, dagaallada u dhexeeyay ciidamada federaalka iyo ciidamada Jubbaland, iyo ololaha Puntland ee ka dhanka ah Daacish Soomaaliya.
Xadka xogta
- Soo sheegidda. Tirooyinka UCDP waa qiyaaso ugu wanaagsan oo laga dhisay dhacdooyinka la soo sheegay; dhimasho aan weligeed la soo sheegin lama tirin karo, ishuna waxay ka digaysaa in tirooyinkeeda saddexda biloodlaha ah ee ugu dambeeyay ay ka yaraan karaan xaqiiqda (Our World in Data).
- Tirooyin kale. Mashruuca ACLED wuxuu adeegsadaa hab kale, sidaa darteed wadartiisu way ka duwan tahay UCDP; Human Rights Watch iyo QM sidoo kale waxay soo saaraan tirooyinka khasaaraha rayidka ee sannado gaar ah (Human Rights Watch, World Report 2024, Somalia).
- Gobol ahaan. UCDP iyo ACLED waxay sidoo kale diiwaangeliyaan goobta dhacdo kasta, laakiin kala soocidaas halkan laguma soo celin.
Akhri ilaha asalka ah
- Our World in Data, dhimashada colaadaha dal kasta (UCDP): shax iyo xog.
- Uppsala Conflict Data Program: xog-ururin.
Ilaha
- Our World in Data, "Deaths in armed conflicts based on where they occurred", UCDP 2026 · ourworldindata.org
- Uppsala Conflict Data Program · ucdp.uu.se
- Human Rights Watch, World Report 2024, Somalia · hrw.org