Species lists

Fish of Somalia: sharks, rays and 30 other orders (part 4 of 4)

GBIF holds records of 523 fish species from Somalia outside the perch-like order: sharks, rays, eels, flatfish, anglerfish, lanternfish and other deep-sea fish, and freshwater fish of the Juba and Shabelle rivers. Seven are Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, among them the scalloped hammerhead and the smalltooth sawfish.

Last checked 2026-11-13 67 sources Reading time: 5 min Part of Fish of Somalia

Part 4 of 4 of Fish of Somalia: sharks, rays and 30 other orders. Sources are listed on part 1.

This list is in 4 parts: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4

Full list (523 species)

Name Scientific name Family Red List Records in Somalia
Dragonfish Melanostomias melanops Stomiidae LC 1
Photonectes waitti Photonectes waitti Stomiidae LC 2
Photostomias atrox Photostomias atrox Stomiidae LC 3
Günther's boafish Stomias affinis Stomiidae LC 19
Boa dragonfish, Scaly dragonfish Stomias boa Stomiidae LC 2
Alcock's boafish Stomias nebulosus Stomiidae LC 13
Tube-eye Stylephorus chordatus Stylephoridae LC 2
orangebanded goblinfish Choridactylus multibarbus Synanceiidae LC 1
Choridactylus striatus Choridactylus striatus Synanceiidae DD 4
Minous andriashevi Minous andriashevi Synanceiidae NE 2
Alcock's Scorpionfish Minous inermis Synanceiidae LC 2
Grey stingfish Minous monodactylus Synanceiidae LC 1
Dwarf Scorpionfish Synanceia nana Synanceiidae LC 4
Shortdorsal Cutthroat Eel Synaphobranchus brevidorsalis Synaphobranchidae LC 1
bluespeckled pipefish Hippichthys cyanospilos Syngnathidae LC 1
thorntailed pipefish Micrognathus brevirostris Syngnathidae LC 3
elegant pipefish Nannocampus elegans Syngnathidae LC 1
Slender Lizardfish, Gracile lizardfish Saurida gracilis Synodontidae LC 1
Greater lizardfish Saurida tumbil Synodontidae LC 5
Brushtooth lizardfish Saurida undosquamis Synodontidae LC 14
Indian lizardfish Synodus indicus Synodontidae LC 14
Blackblotch Lizardfish, Lighthouse lizardfish Synodus jaculum Synodontidae LC 1
Largehead Lizardfish Synodus macrocephalus Synodontidae LC 8
Bluntnose lizardfish, Snakefish Synodus myops Synodontidae NE 14
Largeeye Lizardfish Synodus oculeus Synodontidae LC 1
Randall's Lizardfish Synodus randalli Synodontidae LC 2
Variegated Lizardfish, Engleman's lizardfish Synodus variegatus Synodontidae LC 3
Synodus vityazi Synodus vityazi Synodontidae DD 1
Trachinocephalus atrisignis Trachinocephalus atrisignis Synodontidae DD 1
Immaculate puffer Arothron immaculatus Tetraodontidae LC 2
Starry Puffer, Stellate puffer Arothron stellatus Tetraodontidae LC 3
Crowned Pufferfish Canthigaster coronata Tetraodontidae LC 3
Brown-lined puffer Canthigaster rivulata Tetraodontidae LC 10
Black-saddled Toby, Valentin's sharpnose puffer Canthigaster valentini Tetraodontidae LC 6
Milkspotted puffer Chelonodon patoca Tetraodontidae LC 1
pricklebelly blaasop Chelonodon pleurospilus Tetraodontidae EN 1
Smooth Golden Puffer Lagocephalus inermis Tetraodontidae LC 2
Silver-cheeked toadfish Lagocephalus sceleratus Tetraodontidae LC 3
Suez Puffer Lagocephalus suezensis Tetraodontidae LC 1
Flavimaculosus Puffer Torquigener flavimaculosus Tetraodontidae LC 3
redskinfish Ablabys binotatus Tetrarogidae DD 4
Whiteface waspfish Richardsonichthys leucogaster Tetrarogidae LC 1
Snyderina guentheri Snyderina guentheri Tetrarogidae LC 1
Marbled torpedo, Marbled Electric Ray, Spotted torpedo Torpedo marmorata Torpedinidae VU 1
Marbled electric eel, Marbled electric ray, Variable torpedo ray Torpedo sinuspersici Torpedinidae DD 2
Aulotrachichthys sajademalensis Aulotrachichthys sajademalensis Trachichthyidae LC 2
Mediterranean slimehead, Silver Roughy Hoplostethus mediterraneus Trachichthyidae LC 10
Blackfin Roughy Hoplostethus melanopus Trachichthyidae LC 1
Alcock's Spikefish Halimochirurgus alcocki Triacanthodidae NE 2
Largegill Trumpetsnout Macrorhamphosodes platycheilus Triacanthodidae NE 4
Mephisto fraserbrunneri Mephisto fraserbrunneri Triacanthodidae NE 1
Banded Spikefish Paratriacanthodes herrei Triacanthodidae LC 1
bigeye houndshark Iago omanensis Triakidae LC 2
Arabian smooth-hound Mustelus mosis Triakidae NT 1
bluefin searobin Chelidonichthys kumu Triglidae LC 1
Twohorn gurnard Lepidotrigla bentuviai Triglidae DD 10
scalybreast gurnard Lepidotrigla faurei Triglidae LC 2
Indian Ocean spiny gurnard Lepidotrigla multispinosa Triglidae LC 1
Oman Gurnard Lepidotrigla omanensis Triglidae LC 3
Red-fringed Gurnard Lepidotrigla spiloptera Triglidae LC 2
Pterygotrigla arabica Pterygotrigla arabica Triglidae LC 1
High-finned Veilfin Velifer hypselopterus Veliferidae LC 1
Silvery John dory Zenopsis conchifer Zeidae LC 1
John Dory Zeus faber Zeidae DD 2
False Dory Cyttomimus affinis Zeniontidae NE 1
Cyttomimus stelgis Cyttomimus stelgis Zeniontidae NE 1
Dwarf Dory Zenion hololepis Zeniontidae LC 1

This list is in 4 parts: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4

Sources

  1. Dragonfish · gbif.org
  2. Photonectes waitti · gbif.org
  3. Photostomias atrox · gbif.org
  4. Günther's boafish · gbif.org
  5. Boa dragonfish, Scaly dragonfish · gbif.org
  6. Alcock's boafish · gbif.org
  7. Tube-eye · gbif.org
  8. orangebanded goblinfish · gbif.org
  9. Choridactylus striatus · gbif.org
  10. Minous andriashevi · gbif.org
  11. Alcock's Scorpionfish · gbif.org
  12. Grey stingfish · gbif.org
  13. Dwarf Scorpionfish · gbif.org
  14. Shortdorsal Cutthroat Eel · gbif.org
  15. bluespeckled pipefish · gbif.org
  16. thorntailed pipefish · gbif.org
  17. elegant pipefish · gbif.org
  18. Slender Lizardfish, Gracile lizardfish · gbif.org
  19. Greater lizardfish · gbif.org
  20. Brushtooth lizardfish · gbif.org
  21. Indian lizardfish · gbif.org
  22. Blackblotch Lizardfish, Lighthouse lizardfish · gbif.org
  23. Largehead Lizardfish · gbif.org
  24. Bluntnose lizardfish, Snakefish · gbif.org
  25. Largeeye Lizardfish · gbif.org
  26. Randall's Lizardfish · gbif.org
  27. Variegated Lizardfish, Engleman's lizardfish · gbif.org
  28. Synodus vityazi · gbif.org
  29. Trachinocephalus atrisignis · gbif.org
  30. Immaculate puffer · gbif.org
  31. Starry Puffer, Stellate puffer · gbif.org
  32. Crowned Pufferfish · gbif.org
  33. Brown-lined puffer · gbif.org
  34. Black-saddled Toby, Valentin's sharpnose puffer · gbif.org
  35. Milkspotted puffer · gbif.org
  36. pricklebelly blaasop · gbif.org
  37. Smooth Golden Puffer · gbif.org
  38. Silver-cheeked toadfish · gbif.org
  39. Suez Puffer · gbif.org
  40. Flavimaculosus Puffer · gbif.org
  41. redskinfish · gbif.org
  42. Whiteface waspfish · gbif.org
  43. Snyderina guentheri · gbif.org
  44. Marbled torpedo, Marbled Electric Ray, Spotted torpedo · gbif.org
  45. Marbled electric eel, Marbled electric ray, Variable torpedo ray · gbif.org
  46. Aulotrachichthys sajademalensis · gbif.org
  47. Mediterranean slimehead, Silver Roughy · gbif.org
  48. Blackfin Roughy · gbif.org
  49. Alcock's Spikefish · gbif.org
  50. Largegill Trumpetsnout · gbif.org
  51. Mephisto fraserbrunneri · gbif.org
  52. Banded Spikefish · gbif.org
  53. bigeye houndshark · gbif.org
  54. Arabian smooth-hound · gbif.org
  55. bluefin searobin · gbif.org
  56. Twohorn gurnard · gbif.org
  57. scalybreast gurnard · gbif.org
  58. Indian Ocean spiny gurnard · gbif.org
  59. Oman Gurnard · gbif.org
  60. Red-fringed Gurnard · gbif.org
  61. Pterygotrigla arabica · gbif.org
  62. High-finned Veilfin · gbif.org
  63. Silvery John dory · gbif.org
  64. John Dory · gbif.org
  65. False Dory · gbif.org
  66. Cyttomimus stelgis · gbif.org
  67. Dwarf Dory · gbif.org

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