Species lists
Fish of Somalia: sharks, rays and 30 other orders (part 3 of 4)
GBIF holds records of 523 fish species from Somalia outside the perch-like order: sharks, rays, eels, flatfish, anglerfish, lanternfish and other deep-sea fish, and freshwater fish of the Juba and Shabelle rivers. Seven are Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, among them the scalloped hammerhead and the smalltooth sawfish.
Part 3 of 4 of Fish of Somalia: sharks, rays and 30 other orders. Sources are listed on part 1.
This list is in 4 parts: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4
Full list (523 species)
| Name | Scientific name | Family | Red List | Records in Somalia |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pacific blackchin | Scopelengys tristis | Neoscopelidae | LC | 15 |
| Slender Sorcerer | Saurenchelys cancrivora | Nettastomatidae | DD | 1 |
| Saurenchelys lateromaculatus | Saurenchelys lateromaculatus | Nettastomatidae | DD | 1 |
| Barred Nothobranch | Nothobranchius fasciatus | Nothobranchiidae | VU | 8 |
| Nothobranchius jubbi | Nothobranchius jubbi | Nothobranchiidae | LC | 26 |
| Small Scaled Nothobranch | Nothobranchius microlepis | Nothobranchiidae | VU | 15 |
| Palmqvist's nothobranch | Nothobranchius palmqvisti | Nothobranchiidae | VU | 3 |
| Blue Notho | Nothobranchius patrizii | Nothobranchiidae | LC | 36 |
| Halicmetus ruber | Halicmetus ruber | Ogcocephalidae | LC | 1 |
| circular seabat | Halieutaea fitzsimonsi | Ogcocephalidae | LC | 3 |
| Smoky Seabat | Halieutaea fumosa | Ogcocephalidae | LC | 2 |
| Indian Seabat | Halieutaea indica | Ogcocephalidae | LC | 1 |
| Ring Triangular Batfish | Malthopsis annulifera | Ogcocephalidae | LC | 2 |
| Reticulate Triangular Fish | Malthopsis retifera | Ogcocephalidae | DD | 1 |
| hammerjaw | Omosudis lowii | Omosudidae | LC | 1 |
| Smooth dreamer | Chaenophryne draco | Oneirodidae | LC | 3 |
| Chaenophryne ramifera | Chaenophryne ramifera | Oneirodidae | LC | 1 |
| short-rod anglerfish | Microlophichthys microlophus | Oneirodidae | LC | 1 |
| Oneirodes dicromischus | Oneirodes dicromischus | Oneirodidae | DD | 1 |
| Bulbous dreamer | Oneirodes eschrichtii | Oneirodidae | LC | 4 |
| Krefft's Dreamer | Oneirodes kreffti | Oneirodidae | LC | 1 |
| Oneirodes thysanema | Oneirodes thysanema | Oneirodidae | LC | 2 |
| Phyllorhinichthys micractis | Phyllorhinichthys micractis | Oneirodidae | LC | 1 |
| Myrophis lepturus | Myrophis lepturus | Ophichthidae | DD | 1 |
| Bluntnose Snake Eel | Ophichthus apicalis | Ophichthidae | LC | 2 |
| Ophichthus ishiyamorum | Ophichthus ishiyamorum | Ophichthidae | DD | 2 |
| Speckled Snake Eel | Xyrias multiserialis | Ophichthidae | DD | 3 |
| Glowing Assfish | Bassozetus glutinosus | Ophidiidae | LC | 1 |
| Bearded Brotula, Goatsbeard brotula | Brotula multibarbata | Ophidiidae | LC | 1 |
| Dicrolene nigricaudis | Dicrolene nigricaudis | Ophidiidae | LC | 1 |
| Glyptophidium macropus | Glyptophidium macropus | Ophidiidae | LC | 1 |
| Lamprogrammus brunswigi | Lamprogrammus brunswigi | Ophidiidae | LC | 1 |
| Black Cusk | Lamprogrammus niger | Ophidiidae | LC | 1 |
| Blackfin Cusk | Monomitopus nigripinnis | Ophidiidae | LC | 1 |
| Barred Cusk Eel | Neobythites steatiticus | Ophidiidae | LC | 1 |
| Dark Fin Cusk Eel | Neobythites stefanovi | Ophidiidae | LC | 2 |
| Ravenous Cusk | Ophidion genyopus | Ophidiidae | LC | 1 |
| Porogadus dracocephalus | Porogadus dracocephalus | Ophidiidae | NE | 1 |
| Spottobrotula mossambica | Spottobrotula mossambica | Ophidiidae | LC | 1 |
| Barrel-eye | Opisthoproctus soleatus | Opisthoproctidae | LC | 1 |
| Longhorn cowfish | Lactoria cornuta | Ostraciidae | LC | 2 |
| Yellow boxfish | Ostracion cubicus | Ostraciidae | LC | 3 |
| Spotted Boxfish | Ostracion meleagris | Ostraciidae | LC | 1 |
| Triangular boxfish | Tetrosomus concatenatus | Ostraciidae | NE | 3 |
| Humpback turretfish | Tetrosomus gibbosus | Ostraciidae | LC | 5 |
| False cusk-eel | Parabrotula plagiophthalma | Parabrotulidae | LC | 2 |
| Japanese Eyespot Barracudina | Lestrolepis japonica | Paralepididae | LC | 1 |
| Eye-light Eyespot Barracudina | Lestrolepis luxiocula | Paralepididae | DD | 1 |
| Rothschild's Barracudina | Stemonosudis rothschildi | Paralepididae | LC | 1 |
| Hideous Barracudina | Sudis atrox | Paralepididae | LC | 3 |
| Largetooth flounder | Pseudorhombus arsius | Paralichthyidae | LC | 1 |
| Deep flounder | Pseudorhombus elevatus | Paralichthyidae | LC | 4 |
| smalltooth flounder | Pseudorhombus jenynsii | Paralichthyidae | LC | 1 |
| Paraulopus maculatus | Paraulopus maculatus | Paraulopidae | DD | 4 |
| Rosy dory | Cyttopsis rosea | Parazenidae | LC | 4 |
| Short dragonfish | Eurypegasus draconis | Pegasidae | LC | 1 |
| crocodilefish | Peristedion weberi | Peristediidae | LC | 2 |
| Satyrichthys laticeps | Satyrichthys laticeps | Peristediidae | LC | 3 |
| Spotted Armour Gurnard | Satyrichthys rieffeli | Peristediidae | NE | 1 |
| Lightfish | Ichthyococcus ovatus | Phosichthyidae | LC | 1 |
| Ichthyococcus parini | Ichthyococcus parini | Phosichthyidae | LC | 14 |
| Plume lightfish | Polymetme corythaeola | Phosichthyidae | LC | 17 |
| Oceanic Lightfish | Vinciguerria nimbaria | Phosichthyidae | LC | 22 |
| Cociella somaliensis | Cociella somaliensis | Platycephalidae | LC | 9 |
| Spotfin Flathead | Grammoplites suppositus | Platycephalidae | LC | 1 |
| Onigocia grandisquama | Onigocia grandisquama | Platycephalidae | LC | 1 |
| Bartail flathead | Platycephalus indicus | Platycephalidae | DD | 1 |
| Olive-tail Flathead | Rogadius asper | Platycephalidae | LC | 4 |
| Rogadius fehlmanni | Rogadius fehlmanni | Platycephalidae | DD | 4 |
| Thorny flathead | Rogadius pristiger | Platycephalidae | LC | 2 |
| Serrated flathead | Rogadius serratus | Platycephalidae | LC | 1 |
| Sorsogona humerosa | Sorsogona humerosa | Platycephalidae | DD | 1 |
| Sorsogona nigripinna | Sorsogona nigripinna | Platycephalidae | DD | 15 |
| halfspined flathead | Sorsogona prionota | Platycephalidae | LC | 8 |
| Thysanophrys rarita | Thysanophrys rarita | Platycephalidae | DD | 1 |
| Platytroctes mirus | Platytroctes mirus | Platytroctidae | NE | 8 |
| Bicolor Righteye Flounder | Marleyella bicolorata | Pleuronectidae | DD | 1 |
| Striped eel catfish | Plotosus lineatus | Plotosidae | LC | 8 |
| Japanese Beardfish | Polymixia japonica | Polymixiidae | LC | 1 |
| Smalltooth sawfish | Pristis pectinata | Pristidae | CR | 1 |
| harlequin catshark | Ctenacis fehlmanni | Proscylliidae | LC | 3 |
| pygmy ribbontail catshark | Eridacnis radcliffei | Proscylliidae | LC | 7 |
| marbled lungfish | Protopterus aethiopicus | Protopteridae | LC | 1 |
| Gilled lungfish | Protopterus amphibius | Protopteridae | LC | 7 |
| Indian halibut | Psettodes erumei | Psettodidae | DD | 3 |
| Lesser Guitarfish | Acroteriobatus annulatus | Rhinobatidae | VU | 2 |
| Socotra blue-spotted guitarfish | Acroteriobatus stehmanni | Rhinobatidae | NE | 1 |
| Arabian Sicklefin Chimaera | Neoharriotta pumila | Rhinochimaeridae | LC | 6 |
| Redmouth whalefish | Rondeletia loricata | Rondeletiidae | LC | 1 |
| Cockatoo righteye flounder | Samaris cristatus | Samaridae | LC | 5 |
| Irvineia orientalis | Irvineia orientalis | Schilbeidae | NE | 1 |
| Somalia Glass Catfish | Parailia somalensis | Schilbeidae | DD | 1 |
| Butter Catfish | Schilbe intermedius | Schilbeidae | LC | 2 |
| African Butter Catfish | Schilbe mystus | Schilbeidae | LC | 10 |
| Atlantic saury, Skipper | Scomberesox saurus | Scomberesocidae | LC | 1 |
| Staring Pearleye | Scopelarchus guentheri | Scopelarchidae | LC | 3 |
| bigfin pearleye | Scopelarchus michaelsarsi | Scopelarchidae | LC | 1 |
| Shortfin turkeyfish | Dendrochirus brachypterus | Scorpaenidae | LC | 3 |
| Falcate Lionfish | Ebosia falcata | Scorpaenidae | LC | 5 |
| Round Scorpionfish | Neomerinthe erostris | Scorpaenidae | NE | 3 |
| Parapterois macrura | Parapterois macrura | Scorpaenidae | LC | 1 |
| Toothed No-line Scorpionfish | Phenacoscorpius adenensis | Scorpaenidae | LC | 1 |
| Blacklash Scorpionfish | Pontinus nigerimum | Scorpaenidae | DD | 1 |
| Spotfin Firefish, Broadbarred firefish | Pterois antennata | Scorpaenidae | LC | 3 |
| Pterois ellioti | Pterois ellioti | Scorpaenidae | NE | 1 |
| Miles' Firefish | Pterois miles | Scorpaenidae | LC | 5 |
| Frillfin turkeyfish | Pterois mombasae | Scorpaenidae | LC | 2 |
| planetail firefish | Pterois russelii | Scorpaenidae | LC | 1 |
| Lionfish, Red lionfish | Pterois volitans | Scorpaenidae | LC | 2 |
| Popeyed Scorpionfish | Rhinopias frondosa | Scorpaenidae | LC | 2 |
| Red scorpionfish, Largescaled scorpionfish | Scorpaena scrofa | Scorpaenidae | LC | 1 |
| Scorpaenodes tribulosus | Scorpaenodes tribulosus | Scorpaenidae | DD | 1 |
| blotchfin scorpionfish | Scorpaenodes varipinnis | Scorpaenidae | LC | 4 |
| Bearded scorpionfish | Scorpaenopsis barbata | Scorpaenidae | LC | 4 |
| hairy stingfish | Scorpaenopsis cirrosa | Scorpaenidae | LC | 1 |
| Gilchrist's Scorpionfish | Scorpaenopsis gilchristi | Scorpaenidae | DD | 2 |
| Raggy scorpionfish | Scorpaenopsis venosa | Scorpaenidae | LC | 1 |
| smallbelly cat shark | Apristurus indicus | Scyliorhinidae | LC | 1 |
| Brown Catshark | Bythaelurus lutarius | Scyliorhinidae | DD | 1 |
| balloon shark | Cephaloscyllium sufflans | Scyliorhinidae | NT | 1 |
| speckled catshark | Halaelurus boesemani | Scyliorhinidae | VU | 9 |
| blackspotted catshark | Halaelurus buergeri | Scyliorhinidae | EN | 2 |
| quagga catshark | Halaelurus quagga | Scyliorhinidae | DD | 3 |
| Black Saw-toothed Eel | Serrivomer lanceolatoides | Serrivomeridae | LC | 1 |
| Black serrivomerid eel | Stemonidium hypomelas | Serrivomeridae | LC | 1 |
| Channeled rockfish, Deepwater scorpionfish | Setarches guentheri | Setarchidae | LC | 1 |
| Piebald Sole | Pardachirus balius | Soleidae | DD | 3 |
| Moses sole | Pardachirus marmoratus | Soleidae | LC | 1 |
| elongate sole | Solea elongata | Soleidae | LC | 1 |
| Indian Zebra Sole | Zebrias synapturoides | Soleidae | LC | 1 |
| Scalloped Hammerhead | Sphyrna lewini | Sphyrnidae | CR | 1 |
| Zebra shark | Stegostoma fasciatum | Stegostomatidae | EN | 2 |
| Pacific hatchet fish | Argyropelecus affinis | Sternoptychidae | LC | 23 |
| Half-naked hatchetfish, Hatchet-fish | Argyropelecus hemigymnus | Sternoptychidae | LC | 1 |
| Silver hatchetfish | Argyropelecus olfersii | Sternoptychidae | LC | 1 |
| Sladen's hatchet fish | Argyropelecus sladeni | Sternoptychidae | LC | 18 |
| bigeye lightfish | Danaphos oculatus | Sternoptychidae | LC | 1 |
| Polyipnus asper | Polyipnus asper | Sternoptychidae | DD | 1 |
| Polyipnus limatulus | Polyipnus limatulus | Sternoptychidae | LC | 11 |
| Dark hatchetfish | Sternoptyx obscura | Sternoptychidae | LC | 5 |
| Hatchetfish | Sternoptyx pseudobscura | Sternoptychidae | LC | 8 |
| Constellationfish | Valenciennellus tripunctulatus | Sternoptychidae | LC | 2 |
| Manyray Loosejaw | Aristostomias polydactylus | Stomiidae | LC | 1 |
| Black snaggletooth | Astronesthes indicus | Stomiidae | LC | 10 |
| Indo-Pacific snaggletooth | Astronesthes indopacificus | Stomiidae | LC | 1 |
| Astronesthes lamellosus | Astronesthes lamellosus | Stomiidae | LC | 4 |
| Astronesthes martensii | Astronesthes martensii | Stomiidae | LC | 3 |
| Splendid Snaggletooth | Astronesthes splendidus | Stomiidae | LC | 1 |
| Astronesthes tchuvasovi | Astronesthes tchuvasovi | Stomiidae | LC | 1 |
| Scaleless dragonfish | Bathophilus nigerrimus | Stomiidae | LC | 1 |
| Pawnee Dragonfish | Bathophilus pawneei | Stomiidae | LC | 1 |
| Chauliodus pammelas | Chauliodus pammelas | Stomiidae | LC | 24 |
| Sloane's viperfish | Chauliodus sloani | Stomiidae | LC | 11 |
| Twinthread Dragonfish | Eustomias bifilis | Stomiidae | LC | 1 |
| Simplebulb Dragonfish | Eustomias simplex | Stomiidae | LC | 1 |
| Ribbon sawtail fish | Idiacanthus fasciola | Stomiidae | LC | 11 |
| Southern Stoplight Loosejaw | Malacosteus australis | Stomiidae | LC | 1 |
| Spotlight loosejaw | Malacosteus niger | Stomiidae | LC | 3 |
Sources
- Pacific blackchin · gbif.org
- Slender Sorcerer · gbif.org
- Saurenchelys lateromaculatus · gbif.org
- Barred Nothobranch · gbif.org
- Nothobranchius jubbi · gbif.org
- Small Scaled Nothobranch · gbif.org
- Palmqvist's nothobranch · gbif.org
- Blue Notho · gbif.org
- Halicmetus ruber · gbif.org
- circular seabat · gbif.org
- Smoky Seabat · gbif.org
- Indian Seabat · gbif.org
- Ring Triangular Batfish · gbif.org
- Reticulate Triangular Fish · gbif.org
- hammerjaw · gbif.org
- Smooth dreamer · gbif.org
- Chaenophryne ramifera · gbif.org
- short-rod anglerfish · gbif.org
- Oneirodes dicromischus · gbif.org
- Bulbous dreamer · gbif.org
- Krefft's Dreamer · gbif.org
- Oneirodes thysanema · gbif.org
- Phyllorhinichthys micractis · gbif.org
- Myrophis lepturus · gbif.org
- Bluntnose Snake Eel · gbif.org
- Ophichthus ishiyamorum · gbif.org
- Speckled Snake Eel · gbif.org
- Glowing Assfish · gbif.org
- Bearded Brotula, Goatsbeard brotula · gbif.org
- Dicrolene nigricaudis · gbif.org
- Glyptophidium macropus · gbif.org
- Lamprogrammus brunswigi · gbif.org
- Black Cusk · gbif.org
- Blackfin Cusk · gbif.org
- Barred Cusk Eel · gbif.org
- Dark Fin Cusk Eel · gbif.org
- Ravenous Cusk · gbif.org
- Porogadus dracocephalus · gbif.org
- Spottobrotula mossambica · gbif.org
- Barrel-eye · gbif.org
- Longhorn cowfish · gbif.org
- Yellow boxfish · gbif.org
- Spotted Boxfish · gbif.org
- Triangular boxfish · gbif.org
- Humpback turretfish · gbif.org
- False cusk-eel · gbif.org
- Japanese Eyespot Barracudina · gbif.org
- Eye-light Eyespot Barracudina · gbif.org
- Rothschild's Barracudina · gbif.org
- Hideous Barracudina · gbif.org
- Largetooth flounder · gbif.org
- Deep flounder · gbif.org
- smalltooth flounder · gbif.org
- Paraulopus maculatus · gbif.org
- Rosy dory · gbif.org
- Short dragonfish · gbif.org
- crocodilefish · gbif.org
- Satyrichthys laticeps · gbif.org
- Spotted Armour Gurnard · gbif.org
- Lightfish · gbif.org
- Ichthyococcus parini · gbif.org
- Plume lightfish · gbif.org
- Oceanic Lightfish · gbif.org
- Cociella somaliensis · gbif.org
- Spotfin Flathead · gbif.org
- Onigocia grandisquama · gbif.org
- Bartail flathead · gbif.org
- Olive-tail Flathead · gbif.org
- Rogadius fehlmanni · gbif.org
- Thorny flathead · gbif.org
- Serrated flathead · gbif.org
- Sorsogona humerosa · gbif.org
- Sorsogona nigripinna · gbif.org
- halfspined flathead · gbif.org
- Thysanophrys rarita · gbif.org
- Platytroctes mirus · gbif.org
- Bicolor Righteye Flounder · gbif.org
- Striped eel catfish · gbif.org
- Japanese Beardfish · gbif.org
- Smalltooth sawfish · gbif.org
- harlequin catshark · gbif.org
- pygmy ribbontail catshark · gbif.org
- marbled lungfish · gbif.org
- Gilled lungfish · gbif.org
- Indian halibut · gbif.org
- Lesser Guitarfish · gbif.org
- Socotra blue-spotted guitarfish · gbif.org
- Arabian Sicklefin Chimaera · gbif.org
- Redmouth whalefish · gbif.org
- Cockatoo righteye flounder · gbif.org
- Irvineia orientalis · gbif.org
- Somalia Glass Catfish · gbif.org
- Butter Catfish · gbif.org
- African Butter Catfish · gbif.org
- Atlantic saury, Skipper · gbif.org
- Staring Pearleye · gbif.org
- bigfin pearleye · gbif.org
- Shortfin turkeyfish · gbif.org
- Falcate Lionfish · gbif.org
- Round Scorpionfish · gbif.org
- Parapterois macrura · gbif.org
- Toothed No-line Scorpionfish · gbif.org
- Blacklash Scorpionfish · gbif.org
- Spotfin Firefish, Broadbarred firefish · gbif.org
- Pterois ellioti · gbif.org
- Miles' Firefish · gbif.org
- Frillfin turkeyfish · gbif.org
- planetail firefish · gbif.org
- Lionfish, Red lionfish · gbif.org
- Popeyed Scorpionfish · gbif.org
- Red scorpionfish, Largescaled scorpionfish · gbif.org
- Scorpaenodes tribulosus · gbif.org
- blotchfin scorpionfish · gbif.org
- Bearded scorpionfish · gbif.org
- hairy stingfish · gbif.org
- Gilchrist's Scorpionfish · gbif.org
- Raggy scorpionfish · gbif.org
- smallbelly cat shark · gbif.org
- Brown Catshark · gbif.org
- balloon shark · gbif.org
- speckled catshark · gbif.org
- blackspotted catshark · gbif.org
- quagga catshark · gbif.org
- Black Saw-toothed Eel · gbif.org
- Black serrivomerid eel · gbif.org
- Channeled rockfish, Deepwater scorpionfish · gbif.org
- Piebald Sole · gbif.org
- Moses sole · gbif.org
- elongate sole · gbif.org
- Indian Zebra Sole · gbif.org
- Scalloped Hammerhead · gbif.org
- Zebra shark · gbif.org
- Pacific hatchet fish · gbif.org
- Half-naked hatchetfish, Hatchet-fish · gbif.org
- Silver hatchetfish · gbif.org
- Sladen's hatchet fish · gbif.org
- bigeye lightfish · gbif.org
- Polyipnus asper · gbif.org
- Polyipnus limatulus · gbif.org
- Dark hatchetfish · gbif.org
- Hatchetfish · gbif.org
- Constellationfish · gbif.org
- Manyray Loosejaw · gbif.org
- Black snaggletooth · gbif.org
- Indo-Pacific snaggletooth · gbif.org
- Astronesthes lamellosus · gbif.org
- Astronesthes martensii · gbif.org
- Splendid Snaggletooth · gbif.org
- Astronesthes tchuvasovi · gbif.org
- Scaleless dragonfish · gbif.org
- Pawnee Dragonfish · gbif.org
- Chauliodus pammelas · gbif.org
- Sloane's viperfish · gbif.org
- Twinthread Dragonfish · gbif.org
- Simplebulb Dragonfish · gbif.org
- Ribbon sawtail fish · gbif.org
- Southern Stoplight Loosejaw · gbif.org
- Spotlight loosejaw · gbif.org
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