Species lists

Reptiles of Somalia: all 224 species on record (part 2 of 2)

GBIF holds records of 224 reptile species from Somalia: lizards, snakes, tortoises, sea turtles and the Nile crocodile. The IUCN Red List places the hawksbill turtle in Critically Endangered; 175 species are Least Concern and 26 Data Deficient.

Last checked 2026-11-13 81 sources Reading time: 6 min Part of Reptiles of Somalia

Part 2 of 2 of Reptiles of Somalia: all 224 species on record. Sources are listed on part 1.

This list is in 2 parts: 1 · 2

Full list (224 species)

Name Scientific name Family Red List Records in Somalia
Western Jackson's Wolf Snake [occidentale] Lycophidion jacksoni Lamprophiidae NE 1
Cape Wolf Snake Lycophidion multimaculatum Lamprophiidae LC 4
Reticulate Blind Snake Epacrophis reticulatus Leptotyphlopidae DD 2
Leptotyphlops tanae Leptotyphlops tanae Leptotyphlopidae NE 4
Scortecci's Blind Snake Myriopholis braccianii Leptotyphlopidae LC 1
Cairo Blind Snake Myriopholis cairi Leptotyphlopidae LC 2
Nurse's Blind Snake Myriopholis nursii Leptotyphlopidae LC 5
Somalian Helmeted Turtle Pelomedusa somalica Pelomedusidae NE 9
African Helmeted Terrapin Pelomedusa subrufa Pelomedusidae NE 17
Serrated hinged terrapin Pelusios sinuatus Pelomedusidae NE 3
Common fan-footed gecko Ptyodactylus hasselquistii Phyllodactylidae LC 6
Ringed Wall Gecko Tarentola annularis Phyllodactylidae LC 18
Northern Somali Shovelsnout Snake Prosymna somalica Prosymnidae LC 8
Kenyan Bark Snake Hemirhagerrhis hildebrandtii Psammophiidae LC 4
Keller's Bark Snake Hemirhagerrhis kelleri Psammophiidae LC 5
Eastern Bark Snake Hemirhagerrhis nototaenia Psammophiidae LC 5
Link-marked Sand Snake Psammophis biseriatus Psammophiidae LC 23
Olive Grass Racer Psammophis phillipsii Psammophiidae LC 4
Speckled Sand Racer Psammophis punctulatus Psammophiidae LC 21
Forskal Sand Snake Psammophis schokari Psammophiidae LC 3
Hissing Sand Snake Psammophis sibilans Psammophiidae LC 14
Tanganyika Sand Snake Psammophis tanganicus Psammophiidae LC 19
Striped Skaapsteker Psammophylax tritaeniatus Psammophiidae LC 2
Western beaked snake Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus Psammophiidae LC 4
Rufous Beaked Snake Rhamphiophis rostratus Psammophiidae LC 1
Red Beaked Snake Rhamphiophis rubropunctatus Psammophiidae LC 5
rock python Python sebae Pythonidae NT 3
Ocellated Skink Chalcides bottegi Scincidae LC 1
Ocellated Bronze Skink Chalcides ocellatus Scincidae LC 30
Ragazzi's Bronze Skink Chalcides ragazzii Scincidae LC 15
Cape Verde Skink Chioninia delalandii Scincidae LC 1
Solomon Island skink Corucia zebrata Scincidae NT 1
African Coral Rag Skink Cryptoblepharus africanus Scincidae LC 30
Snake-eyed Skink Cryptoblepharus boutonii Scincidae NT 3
Lanza's Writhing Skink Mochlus grandisonianus Scincidae DD 1
Common Writhing Skink Mochlus laeviceps Scincidae DD 14
Mabuya-like Writhing Skink Mochlus mabuiiformis Scincidae DD 3
Boulenger's Writhing Skink Mochlus productus Scincidae LC 3
Somali Writhing Skink Mochlus somalicus Scincidae LC 2
Peters' Eyelid Skink Mochlus sundevallii Scincidae LC 39
Loveridge's Writhing Skink Mochlus tanae Scincidae LC 9
Vinciguerra's Writhing Skink Mochlus vinciguerrae Scincidae LC 13
Angolan Snake-eyed Skink Panaspis wahlbergii Scincidae LC 5
Short-necked Skink Trachylepis brevicollis Scincidae LC 44
Somali Mabuya Trachylepis hemmingi Scincidae LC 6
Hildebrandt's Skink Trachylepis hildebrandtii Scincidae LC 87
Tree Skink Trachylepis planifrons Scincidae LC 9
African Five-lined Skink Trachylepis quinquetaeniata Scincidae LC 2
Kalahari Tree Skink Trachylepis spilogaster Scincidae LC 2
African Striped Mabuya Trachylepis striata Scincidae LC 43
Wahlberg's Striped Skink Trachylepis wahlbergii Scincidae LC 45
Cross-marked Semaphore Gecko Pristurus crucifer Sphaerodactylidae LC 181
Middle Eastern Rock Gecko Pristurus flavipunctatus Sphaerodactylidae LC 31
Somai Rock Gecko Pristurus phillipsii Sphaerodactylidae LC 13
Blandford's Semaphore Gecko Pristurus rupestris Sphaerodactylidae LC 8
Coastal Rock Gecko Pristurus simonettai Sphaerodactylidae LC 10
Somali Semaphore Gecko Pristurus somalicus Sphaerodactylidae LC 44
African spurred tortoise Centrochelys sulcata Testudinidae EN 1
Bells hinge-back tortoise Kinixys belliana Testudinidae NE 4
Natal hinge-back tortoise Kinixys natalensis Testudinidae VU 3
Leopard tortoise Stigmochelys pardalis Testudinidae LC 47
Angled Worm Lizard Agamodon anguliceps Trogonophidae LC 210
Flat Worm Lizard Agamodon compressus Trogonophidae DD 6
Somali Giant Blind-snake Afrotyphlops brevis Typhlopidae LC 2
Calabresi's Blind-snake Afrotyphlops calabresii Typhlopidae LC 10
Wedge-snouted Blind-snake Afrotyphlops cuneirostris Typhlopidae DD 11
Zambezi Blind Snake Afrotyphlops mucruso Typhlopidae NE 1
Schlegel's Beaked Blind Snake Afrotyphlops schlegelii Typhlopidae LC 5
Braminy Bling Snake, Flower Pot Snake Indotyphlops braminus Typhlopidae LC 1
Juba Gracile Blind-snake Letheobia jubana Typhlopidae DD 5
Ethiopian Blind Snake Letheobia somalica Typhlopidae LC 1
Somali Blind-snake Rhinotyphlops ataeniatus Typhlopidae LC 6
White-headed Beaked Snake Rhinotyphlops leucocephalus Typhlopidae DD 1
Scortecci's Blind-snake Rhinotyphlops scortecci Typhlopidae LC 10
Kenya Beaked Snake Rhinotyphlops unitaeniatus Typhlopidae LC 6
White-throated monitor Varanus albigularis Varanidae LC 14
savannah monitor Varanus exanthematicus Varanidae LC 5
Nile monitor Varanus niloticus Varanidae LC 2
Puff Adder Bitis arietans Viperidae LC 20
Green Night Adder Causus resimus Viperidae LC 18
Phoorsa Echis carinatus Viperidae LC 9
Egyptian Saw-scaled Viper Echis pyramidum Viperidae LC 5

This list is in 2 parts: 1 · 2

Sources

  1. Cape Wolf Snake · gbif.org
  2. Reticulate Blind Snake · gbif.org
  3. Leptotyphlops tanae · gbif.org
  4. Scortecci's Blind Snake · gbif.org
  5. Cairo Blind Snake · gbif.org
  6. Nurse's Blind Snake · gbif.org
  7. Somalian Helmeted Turtle · gbif.org
  8. African Helmeted Terrapin · gbif.org
  9. Serrated hinged terrapin · gbif.org
  10. Common fan-footed gecko · gbif.org
  11. Ringed Wall Gecko · gbif.org
  12. Northern Somali Shovelsnout Snake · gbif.org
  13. Kenyan Bark Snake · gbif.org
  14. Keller's Bark Snake · gbif.org
  15. Eastern Bark Snake · gbif.org
  16. Link-marked Sand Snake · gbif.org
  17. Olive Grass Racer · gbif.org
  18. Speckled Sand Racer · gbif.org
  19. Forskal Sand Snake · gbif.org
  20. Hissing Sand Snake · gbif.org
  21. Tanganyika Sand Snake · gbif.org
  22. Striped Skaapsteker · gbif.org
  23. Western beaked snake · gbif.org
  24. Rufous Beaked Snake · gbif.org
  25. Red Beaked Snake · gbif.org
  26. rock python · gbif.org
  27. Ocellated Skink · gbif.org
  28. Ocellated Bronze Skink · gbif.org
  29. Ragazzi's Bronze Skink · gbif.org
  30. Cape Verde Skink · gbif.org
  31. Solomon Island skink · gbif.org
  32. African Coral Rag Skink · gbif.org
  33. Snake-eyed Skink · gbif.org
  34. Lanza's Writhing Skink · gbif.org
  35. Common Writhing Skink · gbif.org
  36. Mabuya-like Writhing Skink · gbif.org
  37. Boulenger's Writhing Skink · gbif.org
  38. Somali Writhing Skink · gbif.org
  39. Peters' Eyelid Skink · gbif.org
  40. Loveridge's Writhing Skink · gbif.org
  41. Vinciguerra's Writhing Skink · gbif.org
  42. Angolan Snake-eyed Skink · gbif.org
  43. Short-necked Skink · gbif.org
  44. Somali Mabuya · gbif.org
  45. Hildebrandt's Skink · gbif.org
  46. Tree Skink · gbif.org
  47. African Five-lined Skink · gbif.org
  48. Kalahari Tree Skink · gbif.org
  49. African Striped Mabuya · gbif.org
  50. Wahlberg's Striped Skink · gbif.org
  51. Cross-marked Semaphore Gecko · gbif.org
  52. Middle Eastern Rock Gecko · gbif.org
  53. Somai Rock Gecko · gbif.org
  54. Blandford's Semaphore Gecko · gbif.org
  55. Coastal Rock Gecko · gbif.org
  56. Somali Semaphore Gecko · gbif.org
  57. African spurred tortoise · gbif.org
  58. Bells hinge-back tortoise · gbif.org
  59. Natal hinge-back tortoise · gbif.org
  60. Leopard tortoise · gbif.org
  61. Angled Worm Lizard · gbif.org
  62. Flat Worm Lizard · gbif.org
  63. Somali Giant Blind-snake · gbif.org
  64. Calabresi's Blind-snake · gbif.org
  65. Wedge-snouted Blind-snake · gbif.org
  66. Zambezi Blind Snake · gbif.org
  67. Schlegel's Beaked Blind Snake · gbif.org
  68. Braminy Bling Snake, Flower Pot Snake · gbif.org
  69. Juba Gracile Blind-snake · gbif.org
  70. Ethiopian Blind Snake · gbif.org
  71. Somali Blind-snake · gbif.org
  72. White-headed Beaked Snake · gbif.org
  73. Scortecci's Blind-snake · gbif.org
  74. Kenya Beaked Snake · gbif.org
  75. White-throated monitor · gbif.org
  76. savannah monitor · gbif.org
  77. Nile monitor · gbif.org
  78. Puff Adder · gbif.org
  79. Green Night Adder · gbif.org
  80. Phoorsa · gbif.org
  81. Egyptian Saw-scaled Viper · gbif.org

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