Lists of office-holders
Sultans of Mogadishu, 10th to 19th centuries
Mogadishu was ruled by sultans from at least the 13th century. Most of them are known only from the names stamped on Mogadishu coins, so their dates are not known. Ibn Battuta met its ruler Abu Bakr ibn Umar in 1331. From the 19th century the city was under Omani and then Zanzibari suzerainty, and Italy annexed it in 1905.
In short
The sultanate of Mogadishu was established before 1331; World Statesmen notes that it was later called the Hiraab sultanate. Mogadishu was under Omani suzerainty from 1828 and under Zanzibar from 1861. It was leased to Italy in 1892 and annexed by Italy on 16 March 1905. (World Statesmen, Somali traditional states, Wikipedia, Sultanate of Mogadishu)
Each row below gives the holder's name in English and Somali spelling, dates in office and the source for that row. Dates are from World Statesmen, Somali traditional states, Wikipedia, Sultanate of Mogadishu; where sources give different dates, the note says so. How we source: How we check facts.
Sultans named on Mogadishu coins
The Wikipedia list of sultans, drawn from coins, in its order. A private coin collection shows at least 23 sultans. (Wikipedia, Sultanate of Mogadishu)
| Name | In office | Note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abu Bakr ibn Fakhr ad-Din | not known to not known | Wikipedia, Sultanate of Mogadishu | |
| Ismail ibn Muhammad | not known to not known | Wikipedia, Sultanate of Mogadishu | |
| Al-Rahman ibn al-Musa'id | not known to not known | Wikipedia, Sultanate of Mogadishu | |
| Yusuf ibn Sa'id | not known to not known | Wikipedia, Sultanate of Mogadishu | |
| Sultan Muhammad | not known to not known | Wikipedia, Sultanate of Mogadishu | |
| Rasul ibn Ali | not known to not known | Wikipedia, Sultanate of Mogadishu | |
| Yusuf ibn Abi Bakr | not known to not known | Wikipedia, Sultanate of Mogadishu | |
| Malik ibn Sa'id | not known to not known | Wikipedia, Sultanate of Mogadishu | |
| Sultan Umar | not known to not known | Wikipedia, Sultanate of Mogadishu | |
| Zubayr ibn Umar | not known to not known | Wikipedia, Sultanate of Mogadishu |
Sultans listed by World Statesmen
| Name | In office | Note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umar (Cumar) | not known to not known | World Statesmen, Somali traditional states | |
| Ahmad I (Axmed I) | not known to not known | World Statesmen, Somali traditional states | |
| Muhammad I (Maxamad I) | not known to not known | World Statesmen, Somali traditional states | |
| Ahmad II (Axmed II) | not known to not known | World Statesmen, Somali traditional states | |
| Mahmud (Maxamuud) | not known to not known | World Statesmen, Somali traditional states | |
| Ali (Cali) | not known to not known | World Statesmen, Somali traditional states | |
| Uthman (Cismaan) | not known to not known | World Statesmen, Somali traditional states | |
| Muhammad II (Maxamad II) | not known to not known | World Statesmen, Somali traditional states | |
| Ahmad III (Axmed III) | about 1860 to not known | World Statesmen, Somali traditional states |
Related pages
Sources
We also publish every row of every office-holder list as one open data file: office-holders.csv.
Sources
- World Statesmen, Somali traditional states · worldstatesmen.org
- Wikipedia, Sultanate of Mogadishu · en.wikipedia.org
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