Lists of office-holders
Sultans of the Isaaq, 1750 to 2026
The Guled dynasty has held the title of Sultan of the Isaaq since Guled Abdi took it in about 1750. Daud Mahamed Abdiqadir has been Sultan since 13 February 2021. The title continued under British rule and after independence as a traditional office.
In short
The Isaaq Sultanate's modern line, the Guled dynasty, began in the mid-18th century. In the 19th century the Habar Yoonis formed their own sultanate. The area became part of the British protectorate in 1884, then of Somalia in 1960, and of Somaliland from 1991. (World Statesmen, Somali traditional states, Wikipedia, Isaaq Sultanate)
Each row below gives the holder's name in English and Somali spelling, dates in office and the source for that row. Dates are from World Statesmen, Somali traditional states, Wikipedia, Isaaq Sultanate; where sources give different dates, the note says so. How we source: How we check facts.
Sultans of the Isaaq (Guled dynasty)
Related pages
Sources
We also publish every row of every office-holder list as one open data file: office-holders.csv.
Sources
- World Statesmen, Somali traditional states · worldstatesmen.org
- Wikipedia, Isaaq Sultanate · en.wikipedia.org
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Keep reading
- Deputy Prime Ministers of Somalia, 2005 to 2026Every holder of the office, with dates and a source on each row: Hussein Mohamed Farah Aidid, Abdihakim Mohamoud Haji-Faqi, Hussein Arab Isse, Fawzia Yusuf Adam, Ridwan Hirsi Mohamed, Mohamed Omar Arte and others.
- Rival and transitional heads of Somalia, 1991 to 2012Who claimed or held the top post in Somalia from 1991 to 2012: Ali Mahdi, the Aidids, the National Salvation Council, the Arta and Federal transitional governments and the Islamic Courts.
- Governors of the Central Bank of Somalia, 1960 to 2026Every holder of the office, with dates and a source on each row: Abdi Adan Mohamed, Abdi Haji Abikar, Abdullahi Ahmed Addow, Abdirahman Nur Hirsi, Omar Ahmed Omar, Mahmoud Jama Ahmed and others.
- Ministers of Defence of Somalia, 1960 to 2026Every holder of the office, with dates and a source on each row: Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal, Ali Ismail Yacqub, Hilowle Moalin Mohamed, Aden Isaq Ahmed, Abdirahman Haji Mumin, Haji Yusuf Iman Guled and others.
- Foreign Ministers of Somalia, 1960 to 2026Every holder of the office, with dates and a source on each row: Abdullahi Issa Mohamud, Ahmed Yusuf Dualeh, Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal, Haji Farah Ali Omar, Omar Arteh Ghalib, Mohamed Siad Barre and others.
- Foreign Ministers of Somaliland, 1991 to 2026Every holder of the office, with dates and a source on each row: Sheikh Yusuf Ali Sheikh Madar, Osman Abdillahi Jama, Hassan Ali Awaleh, Suleiman Mahmud Adan, Mahmoud Salah Nur, Abdihamid Garad Jama and others.