Lists of office-holders
Ministers of Defence of Somalia, 1960 to 2026
Somalia has had more than 25 defence ministers since 1960. Ahmed Moalim Fiqi has held the post since April 2025. Under military rule, Mohamed Ali Samatar held it from 1971 to the late 1980s. Some dates are known only to the year.
In short
The list joins the Wikipedia table of defence ministers with the position-held records in Wikidata. Where only a year is known, only the year is shown. Gaps in the list (1991 to 2004, 2017 to 2020) are periods the two sources do not cover; a listing of ministers in those years is part of our upgrade queue. (Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records)
Each row below gives the holder's name in English and Somali spelling, dates in office and the source for that row. Dates are from Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records; where sources give different dates, the note says so. How we source: How we check facts.
Somali Republic, 1960 to 1969
| Name | In office | Note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mohamed Haji Ibrahim Egal (Maxamed Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal) | 22 July 1960 to 1961 | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records | |
| Ali Ismail Yacqub (Cali Ismaaciil Yacquub) | 1961 to 1962 | Wikidata, position-held records | |
| Hilowle Moalin Mohamed (Hilowle Macallin Maxamed) | 1962 to 1964 | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records | |
| Aden Isaq Ahmed (Aadan Isaaq Axmed) | 1964 to 1966 | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records | |
| Abdirahman Haji Mumin (Cabdiraxmaan Xaaji Muumin) | 1966 to 1967 | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records | |
| Haji Yusuf Iman Guled (Xaaji Yuusuf Iimaan Guuleed) | 1967 to 1969 | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records | |
| Hilowle Moalin Mohamed (Hilowle Macallin Maxamed) | 1969 to 1970 | second time | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records |
Somali Democratic Republic, 1969 to 1991
| Name | In office | Note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salaad Gabeyre Kediye | April 1970 to July 1970 | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records | |
| Mohamed Ali Samatar (Maxamed Cali Samatar) | 6 August 1971 to 1987 | Wikidata dates | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records |
| Ali Ismail Yacqub (Cali Ismaaciil Yacquub) | October 1981 to 1982 | Wikipedia dates | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia) |
| Aden Abdullahi Nur (Aadan Cabdullaahi Nuur) | 1986 to January 1991 | Wikidata gives 1986 to 1988; Wikipedia gives 1989 to January 1991 | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records |
| Hussein Sheikh Abdirahman (Xuseen Sheekh Cabdiraxmaan) | 1989 to 1990 | Wikidata dates | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records |
| Mohamed Said Hersi Morgan (Maxamed Siciid Xirsi Moorgan) | 1990 to 26 January 1991 | Wikidata dates | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records |
Transitional governments, 2004 to 2012
| Name | In office | Note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abdirahman Mahmud Ali (Cabdiraxmaan Maxamuud Cali) | January 2005 to not given | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records | |
| Barre Adan Shire Hiiraale (Barre Aadan Shire Hiiraale) | August 2006 to 2007 | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records | |
| Ismail Ahmed Nur (Ismaaciil Axmed Nuur) | December 2007 to not given | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records | |
| Mohiyadin Muhammad Haji (Muxyadiin Maxamed Xaaji) | January 2008 to 2 August 2008 | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records | |
| Hussein Sheikh Abdirahman (Xuseen Sheekh Cabdiraxmaan) | 2008 to 2008 | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records | |
| Mohamed Abdi Mohamed Gandhi (Maxamed Cabdi Maxamed Gaandi) | 21 February 2009 to August 2009 | Wikidata gives 21 February 2009 to 10 November 2010 | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records |
| Abdullahi Boos Ahmed (Cabdullaahi Boos Axmed) | August 2009 to 10 November 2010 | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records | |
| Abdihakim Mohamoud Haji-Faqi (Cabdixakiin Maxamuud Xaaji Faqi) | 12 November 2010 to 20 July 2011 | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records | |
| Hussein Arab Isse (Xuseen Carab Ciise) | 20 July 2011 to 4 November 2012 | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records |
Federal Government, since 2012
| Name | In office | Note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abdihakim Mohamoud Haji-Faqi (Cabdixakiin Maxamuud Xaaji Faqi) | 4 November 2012 to 17 January 2014 | second time | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records |
| Mohamed Sheikh Hassan (Maxamed Sheekh Xasan) | 17 January 2014 to 27 January 2015 | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records | |
| Abdulkadir Sheikh Dini (Cabdulqaadir Sheekh Diini) | 27 January 2015 to 21 March 2017 | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records | |
| Abdirashid Abdullahi Mohamed (Cabdirashiid Cabdullaahi Maxamed) | 21 March 2017 to 12 October 2017 | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records | |
| Mohamed Mursal Sheikh Abdurahman (Maxamed Mursal Sheekh Cabdiraxmaan) | November 2017 to March 2018 | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records | |
| Hassan Hussein Haji (Xasan Xuseen Xaaji) | 24 October 2020 to 6 December 2021 | Wikidata dates | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records |
| Abdulkadir Mohamed Nur (Cabdulqaadir Maxamed Nuur) | 6 December 2021 to March 2025 | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records | |
| Jibril Abdirashid Haji Abdi (Jibriil Cabdirashiid Xaaji Cabdi) | 17 March 2025 to 27 April 2025 | Wikidata dates | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records |
| Ahmed Moalim Fiqi (Axmed Macallin Fiqi) | 27 April 2025 to now | Wikidata dates | Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia), Wikidata, position-held records |
Related pages
Sources
We also publish every row of every office-holder list as one open data file: office-holders.csv.
Sources
- Wikipedia, Ministry of Defence (Somalia) · en.wikipedia.org
- Wikidata, position-held records · wikidata.org
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