Soomaaliya iyo Bangiga Adduunka

Sidee bay maanta u xiriiraan Soomaaliya iyo Bangiga Adduunka?

Hay'adda IDA ee Bangiga Adduunka, oo caawisa dalalka ugu saboolsan, waxay Soomaaliya ku leedahay mashaariic gaaraya US$2.34 bilyan. Lix mashruuc oo gobolka ah ayaa ku daraya US$523 milyan (Bangiga Adduunka, Soomaaliya).

Mashaariicda dhowaan la ansixiyay waxaa ka mid ah (isla ilo):

SPRING (koboc wax-soo-saar leh): US$105 milyan.
Taageerada miisaaniyadda (DPF 2): US$125 milyan.
BOOST-YOU (badbaadada bulshada iyo shaqada dhallinyarada): US$112 milyan.
Bulsho (hay'adaha bulshada iyo deegaanka): US$35 milyan.

Qorshaha hadda (Country Partnership Framework) wuxuu daboolayaa sannadaha maaliyadeed 2024 ilaa 2028: shaqo, horumarinta dadka iyo u adkaysiga cimilada (isla ilo).

Goorma ayuu Bangigu ka bilaabay Soomaaliya?

Mashruucii ugu horreeyay, amaah waddooyin oo US$6.2 milyan ah, waxaa la ansixiyay 29 March 1965 (Bangiga Adduunka, API-ga mashaariicda).

1965 ilaa 1990 Bangigu wuxuu ansixiyay 41 mashruuc oo wadartoodu tahay qiyaastii US$492 milyan (isla ilo). Waxaa ka mid ahaa:

Dekedaha: dhismaha dekedda Muqdisho, US$13 milyan (1973), iyo casriyeynta dekedda, US$22.6 milyan (1986).
Waddooyinka: afar mashruuc 1968 ilaa 1983.
Biyaha: laba mashruuc biyaha Muqdisho (1978 iyo 1982).
Beeraha iyo xoolaha: xoolaha Jubbada (1974), beeraha Waqooyi-Galbeed (1976 iyo 1985), beeraha Baay (1979) iyo daaqa Bartamaha (1979 iyo 1988).
Tamarta: sahminta batroolka (1980) iyo gaaska (1984), iyo dayactirka korontada (1987).
Dib-u-habeynta beeraha: US$30 milyan (1986) iyo US$70 milyan (1989).

Mashruucii ugu dambeeyay ka hor dagaalka wuxuu ahaa waxbarasho, US$26.1 milyan, 27 March 1990 (isla ilo).

Maxaa dhacay 1991 kadib?

Soomaaliya 30 sano ayay ka maqnayd nidaamka maaliyadeed ee caalamka (Bangiga Adduunka, 25 March 2020). Deeqo yar ayaa la bixiyay, sida caafimaadka Puntland iyo dib-u-soo-kabashadii tsunami-ga 2005 (API-ga mashaariicda).

2013 waxaa la aasaasay Sanduuqa Deeq-bixiyeyaasha Badan (MPF), kaas oo maalgeliya nidaamyada dowladda heer federaal iyo heer dowlad-goboleed (Bangiga Adduunka, MPF). Taageerayaashiisu waa Kanada, Denmark, Midowga Yurub, Talyaaniga, Jarmalka, Norway, Sanduuqa SPF, Iswiidhan, Swiiserland, Mareykanka iyo Ingiriiska (isla ilo).

Sidee loo bixiyay deyntii?

Deynta IDA waxaa la bixiyay 5 March 2020, iyadoo Norway bixisay amaah ku-meel-gaar ah, taas oo laga celiyay deeq Bangiga Adduunka (Bangiga Adduunka, 25 March 2020). Deeqdaas waxay ahayd US$420 milyan, oo la ansixiyay 27 February 2020 (API-ga mashaariicda).

25 March 2020 Soomaaliya waxay gaartay heerka go'aanka HIPC (Bangiga Adduunka); isla bishaas waxay ku biirtay MIGA (Bangiga Adduunka, Soomaaliya). Guddiga IDA wuxuu 12 December 2023 ansixiyay heerka dhammaystirka. Qaybta IDA ee cafiska waxay ahayd US$448.5 milyan iyo US$96.4 milyan oo dheeraad ah (IMF, 23/438). Eeg Soomaaliya iyo IMF.

Maxaa la maalgeliyay tan iyo 2013?

2013 ilaa bartamaha 2024, Bangigu wuxuu ansixiyay qiyaastii US$2.9 bilyan (API-ga mashaariicda):

Baxnaano (lacagta qoysaska): US$65 milyan (8 August 2019), kadib US$110 milyan (2021), US$143 milyan (2022) iyo US$100 milyan (15 December 2023). Baxnaano waxay gaartay 4 milyan oo qof (Bangiga Adduunka).
Mushaharka iyo kharashka dowladda: mashruuca Recurrent Cost, wajiyada 1 ilaa 3 (2014, 2015, 2020).
Taageerada miisaaniyadda: US$100 milyan (2022) iyo US$75 milyan (2023).
Caafimaadka: Damal Caafimaad, US$100 milyan (28 June 2021), maalgelintii caafimaad ee ugu horreysay 30 sano (Bangiga Adduunka, 24 November 2025).
Korontada: US$150 milyan (8 December 2021) iyo US$100 milyan (28 November 2023).
Magaalooyinka: US$133.5 milyan (9 December 2019).
Biyaha: Barwaaqo, US$70 milyan (9 December 2022).
Waxbarashada: US$40 milyan (2021) iyo Rajo Kaaba, US$52 milyan (2022).
Kalluumaysiga: Badmaal, US$50 milyan (12 June 2024).

2026, US$35 milyan ayaa la siiyay 498,000 qof oo lacag degdeg ah ah (Bangiga Adduunka).

Yaa dhisay xiriirka?

David Malpass, Madaxweynaha Bangiga Adduunka: March 2020 (Bangiga Adduunka).
Xasan Cali Khayre, Ra'iisul Wasaare: March 2020 (isla ilo).
Victoria Kwakwa, Madaxweyne ku-xigeenka Bangiga ee Bariga iyo Koonfurta Afrika: December 2023 (IMF, 23/438).
Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud iyo Wasiirka Maaliyadda Bixi Iimaan Cige: December 2023 (isla ilo).
Qimiao Fan: agaasimaha Kenya, Rwanda, Soomaaliya iyo Uganda (Bangiga Adduunka).
Hideki Matsunaga: maamulaha Bangiga ee Soomaaliya (isla ilo).
Norway: amaahda ku-meel-gaarka ee deynta IDA, March 2020 (Bangiga Adduunka).

Xafiiska Bangiga

Xafiiska Soomaaliya wuxuu ku yaal Delta Center, Menengai Road, Upper Hill, Nairobi (Bangiga Adduunka). Mashaariicda waxaa fuliya wasaaradaha Soomaalida. Eeg Hay'adaha caalamiga ah ee Soomaaliya.

Somaliland iyo dowlad-goboleedyada

Shaqaalaha dowladda Somaliland: US$10 milyan, 30 June 2016 (API-ga mashaariicda).
Dekedda Berbera: US$4.9 milyan, 2 October 2015 (isla ilo).
Caafimaadka Somaliland: Damal Caafimaad wuxuu Somaliland ka bilowday 2024; 49 xarumood, in ka badan 425,000 booqasho 2024 (Bangiga Adduunka, 24 November 2025).
Puntland: caafimaadka aasaasiga ah, 23 November 2005 (API-ga mashaariicda).
Dowlad-goboleedyada: MPF wuxuu maalgeliyaa nidaamyada heer federaal iyo heer dowlad-goboleed (MPF).