Doorashadii madaxtinimada Somaliland ee 2017

Si kooban

Somaliland waxay doorashadeedii madaxtinimo ee saddexaad qabatay 13 Nofembar 2017. Madaxweynihii xilka ka degayay, Axmed Maxamed Maxamuud "Siilaanyo" (Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud "Silanyo"), ma uu tartamin. Saddex musharrax ayaa tartamay: Muuse Biixi Cabdi (Muse Bihi Abdi) oo u tartamay Kulmiye, Cabdiraxmaan Maxamed Cabdullaahi "Cirro" (Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi "Irro") oo u tartamay Waddani, iyo Faysal Cali Waraabe (Faisal Ali Warabe) oo u tartamay UCID. Muuse Biixi Cabdi wuxuu ku guulaystay 55.10 boqolkiiba (Howlgalka Kormeerka Doorashada Caalamiga, The limits of consensus?, 2018, b. 34).

Kormeerayaasha caalamiga ah, oo ahaa 60 qof oo ka kala yimid 27 dal, waxay soo sheegeen "maalin codbixin oo inteeda badan nabad ahayd oo si wanaagsan loo abaabulay" (tarjumaad), laakiin sidoo kale dib-u-dhac xagga tirinta ah, xayiraad la saaray baraha bulshada, dibadbaxyo dad lagu dilay, iyo natiijo Waddani aqbalay "Somaliland darteed, iyadoo ay weli ku adkaysanayaan inay khaldanayd" (tarjumaad) (isla warbixinta, b. 6).

Sida doorashooyinka Somaliland u shaqeeyaan iyo dhammaan natiijooyinka tan iyo 2002, eeg doorashooyinka Somaliland. Sheekada guud ee Somaliland, eeg Soomaaliya iyo Somaliland, 1991 ilaa 2026.

Waddadii loo maray codbixinta

Laga soo xigtay warbixinta kormeerayaasha (IEOM, bb. 5–17):

• Dib-u-dhacyada. Doorashada markii hore waxaa loo qorsheeyay Juun 2015. Maarso 2015 guddiga doorashada (NEC) wuxuu codsaday dib-u-dhac sagaal bilood ah si looga gudbo "caqabado siyaasadeed iyo farsamo oo waaweyn" (tarjumaad), oo uu ka mid ahaa diiwaanka codbixiyayaashu. Kadib Golaha Guurtida ayaa muddada Madaxweynaha laba sano u kordhiyay, ilaa Maarso 2017, "iyadoo dibadbaxyo jiraan" (tarjumaad). Warbixintu waxay sheegaysaa in abaartu sidoo kale dib u dhigtay codbixinta.
• Diiwaan cusub. Codbixinta waxaa lagu isticmaalay diiwaan codbixiyayaal oo cusub oo "adeegsanaya farsamada iriska indhaha ee bayoometrigga, loona sameeyay in lagula dagaallamo dhibaatooyinka qofka dhowr jeer codeeya ee wiiqay doorashooyinkii hore" (tarjumaad).
• Cidda codeyn kartay. 704,089 codbixiye oo diiwaangashan ayaa qaatay kaararkooda. Warbixintu waxay xustay in 169,242 kale oo is-diiwaangeliyay "laga diiday xaqa codbixinta sababtoo ah ma doonayn ama ma awoodin inay kaararkooda qaataan" (tarjumaad) (b. 27).
• Saddex xisbi. Dastuurka 2001 wuxuu oggol yahay saddex xisbi oo keliya inay tartamaan. Waddani wuxuu soo galay doorashooyinkii golayaasha deegaanka 2012 "iyadoo laga qaaday UDUB" (tarjumaad), xisbigii Madaxweynihii hore Daahir Riyaale Kaahin (Dahir Riyale Kahin).
• Ololaha. Tartanka u dhexeeyay Kulmiye iyo Waddani waxaa ka dhex muuqday "siyaasad ku dhisan beelaysi, sumcad-dil iyo dhacdooyin rabshadeed oo kala go'go'an" (tarjumaad) (b. 17).
• Warbaahinta. Wasaaradda Warfaafintu waxay ruqsadda ka qaadday Kalsan TV, sababo la xiriira warbixin ay ka bixisay dhacdo ka dhacday Laascaanood (Las Anod) oo xabbado la riday intii uu khudbad jeedinayay musharraxa Kulmiye (b. 26).

Musharraxiinta

Isha: IEOM, bb. 8 iyo 17. Warbixintu waxay Cirro ku tilmaantay inuu muddo dheer ahaa Guddoomiyaha Golaha Wakiilada, kadibna sameeyay Waddani markii uu ka go'ay UCID, Muuse Biixi Cabdina "taliye ciidan oo ka soo jeeda maalmihii halgankii hubaysnaa ee lagaga soo horjeeday Siyaad Barre" (tarjumaad).

Maalinta doorashada

• Baaxadda kormeerka. Kormeerayaashu waxay booqdeen 355 ka mid ah 1,642 goobood oo codbixin, lixda gobol oo dhan iyo 17 ka mid ah 21 degmo, laga bilaabo Saylac (Zeila) dhinaca galbeed ilaa Ceerigaabo (Erigavo), Laascaanood iyo Xudun dhinaca bari (IEOM, b. 6).
• Waxa la ogaaday. Waxay ka walaacsanaayeen "is-waafaq la'aanta maareynta goobaha codbixinta", "bixinta waraaqaha codbixinta oo aan shaabadaysnayn, iyo baahsanaanta carruur aan da'da gaarin oo codeeya" (tarjumaad) (b. 6).
• Xayiraadda baraha bulshada. Baraha bulshada waa la xiray "laga bilaabo galabnimadii dambe ee maalinta codbixinta iyo dhowr maalmood kadib" (tarjumaad). Kormeerayaashu waxay qoreen in go'aankaas "uu dhab ahaan jebiyay Qodobada 30 iyo 32 ee Dastuurka Somaliland" (tarjumaad), xayiraaddana waxay ku tilmaameen "mid inteeda badan aan waxba tarin" (tarjumaad) sababtoo ah VPN-yada si ballaaran ayaa loo isticmaalay. Dacwad uu Xarunta Xuquuqda Aadanaha u gudbiyay maxkamadda si loo joojiyo xayiraadda ma guulaysan (b. 26).

Natiijada

Natiijada kama dambaysta ah sida ay NEC soo saartay (IEOM, b. 34):

Ka-qaybgalku wuxuu ahaa 80.32 boqolkiiba 704,198 codbixiye oo diiwaangashan.

Khilaafka

Laga soo xigtay sida kormeerayaashu u qoreen maalmihii codbixinta ka dambeeyay (IEOM, bb. 34–35):

• Tirin barbar socotay. Taageerayaasha Waddani waxay sheegeen inay ku guulaysteen "qiyaastii 20,000 cod" (tarjumaad); goobaha Kulmiye waxaa laga hadlayay farqi "ku dhow 80,000 cod" (tarjumaad).
• 16 Nofembar. Waddani wuxuu ka baxay tirinta. Wuxuu ku eedeeyay in sanduuqyada codbixinta si sharci darro ah loo buuxiyay, wuxuuna soo bandhigay buug waraaqo codbixin ah oo uu sheegay inuu been abuur yahay.
• Dibadbaxyada. Fiidkii dibadbaxyo ayaa ka dhacay Hargeysa (Hargeisa) iyo Burco (Burao). Burco "booliska ayaa rasaas nool furay" (tarjumaad), "iyagoo dilay laba ilaa toddoba qof" (tarjumaad), sida ay qortay The National, oo ay kormeerayaashu soo xigteen.
• 18 Nofembar. Shir jaraa'id oo uu la qabtay guddoomiyaha NEC, Cabdiqaadir Iimaan Warsame, Cirro wuxuu qiray in buuggii la sheegay inuu been abuur yahay "uu dhab ahaan sharci ahaa" (tarjumaad). NEC waxay oggolaatay dib-u-tirin Hargeysa, laakiin ma oggolaan mid dalka oo dhan ah.
• 21 Nofembar. NEC waxay ku dhawaaqday in Muuse Biixi Cabdi guulaystay. Cirro wuxuu aqbalay natiijada "Somaliland darteed" (tarjumaad), isagoo weliba sheegay in natiijadu khaldanayd. Cabasho rasmi ah looma gudbin Maxkamadda Sare.
• 13 Diseembar 2017. Muuse Biixi Cabdi waxaa xilka u dhaariyay Guddoomiyaha Maxkamadda Sare.
• Wixii ka dambeeyay. Janaayo 2018 koox taageerayaasha Waddani ah ayaa dowladda Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ka codsaday inay "iska indha tirto natiijada doorashada ee aan caddaaladda ahayn, aadka loogu muransan yahay ee cilladaysan" (tarjumaad).

Yaa dhibaatooday?

• Dibadbaxayaasha Burco, halkaas oo rasaasta booliisku ku dishay laba ilaa toddoba qof (IEOM, oo soo xiganaysa The National).
• Codbixiyayaasha diiwaangashan ee aan kaararka haysan, 169,242 qof oo aan codeyn karin (IEOM, b. 27).
• Saxafiyiinta iyo Kalsan TV, oo ruqsaddeeda la qaaday intii ololuhu socday (IEOM, b. 26).

Ilaha way kala duwan yihiin

• "Xor iyo xalaal". Muuse Biixi Cabdi wuxuu wargeyska Financial Times ku qoray in doorashada "ay xor iyo xalaal ku caddeeyeen koox ka kooban 60 kormeere caalami ah" (tarjumaad). Kormeerayaashu waxay ku jawaabeen inaysan "sheegan inay doorashooyin 'caddeeyaan'" (tarjumaad), ayna iska ilaaliyaan erayga "xor iyo xalaal" (IEOM, b. 15).
• Tirinta. Natiijada NEC waxay Kulmiye siisay farqi qiyaastii 80,000 cod ah. Waddani wuxuu ku adkaystay in natiijadu "khaldanayd" (tarjumaad). Kormeerayaashu waxay soo gabagabeeyeen in khaladaadkii ay arkeen "aysan ahayn baaxad ama qaab saameyn ku yeelan kara natiijada kama dambaysta ah" (tarjumaad) (b. 6).
• Tirada lagu dilay Burco. Isha ay kormeerayaashu soo xigteen waxay bixisaa laba ilaa toddoba.

Akhri ilaha asalka ah

• Howlgalka Kormeerka Doorashada Caalamiga (UCL Development Planning Unit iyo Somaliland Focus UK), The limits of consensus? Report on the Somaliland Presidential Election, 13th November 2017 (Maarso 2018): PDF.