A Modern History of the Somali ee I. M. Lewis (1965 ilaa 2002): daabacadaha iyo doodda

Qoraaga

Ioan Myrddin Lewis (1930 ilaa 2014) wuxuu ahaa aqoonyahan Ingiriis ah oo cilmiga bulshada (anthropology) ku takhasusay, kana shaqeeyay London School of Economics. Sannadihii 1950-meeyadii wuxuu cilmi-baaris goob joog ah ku sameeyay xoolo-dhaqatada Soomaalida ee Maxmiyaddii Ingiriiska ee Somaliland, wuxuuna in ka badan konton sano wax ka qorayay bulshada Soomaalida (I. M. Lewis, Wikipedia; Peoples of the Horn of Africa, Internet Archive; A Pastoral Democracy, Internet Archive). Buugaagtiisa kale ee waaweyn waxay ku qoran yihiin Buugaag ku saabsan Soomaalida, 1960 ilaa 1990.

Daabacadaha

1965: The Modern History of Somaliland: From Nation to State (Internet Archive).
1980: daabacaad dib loo eegay, A Modern History of Somalia: Nation and State in the Horn of Africa.
2002: daabacaaddii afraad, A Modern History of the Somali: Nation and State in the Horn of Africa, oo ay daabaceen James Currey (Oxford), Btec Books (Hargeysa) iyo Ohio University Press (dib-u-eegista Journal of African History, Cambridge).

Waxa uu ka hadlo

Buuggu wuxuu ka bilaabmaa asalka dadka Soomaaliyeed iyo faafitaankii Islaamka, wuxuuna sii maraa saldanadihii xeebta iyo loollankii qarnigii 19aad ee Geeska Afrika, dhaqdhaqaaqii Daraawiishta, xukunkii Talyaaniga iyo Ingiriiska iyo dhaqdhaqaaqii waddaniyadda, ilaa xorriyaddii 1960, dowladihii rayidka, dowladdii militariga ee 1969 ilaa 1991, iyo, daabacadaha dambe, burburkii dowladda iyo dhismihii Somaliland (Powell's, sharaxa daabacaha). Meel walba Lewis wuxuu siyaasadda ku sharxaa nidaamka qoysaska qabiilka iyo laamaha abtirsiga ee uu goobta ku bartay.

Sida loo qaatay

Ammaan. Taariikhyahanka Siciid Samatar wuxuu African Studies Review ku qoray in Lewis uu "si awood leh, si sarreysa, inta badanna si cajiib ah wax u qoro" (tarjumaad) (Powell's).
Dib-u-eegista daabacaadda 2002. Waxaa dib loogu eegay Journal of African History sannadkii 2004 cinwaanka "Clan and State" (Cambridge), iyo Nederland oo ay sameeyeen aqoonyahanno Jaamacadda Erasmus (Erasmus University, diiwaanka dib-u-eegista). Soo koobid uu bixiyay iib-yaqaan buug ayaa sheegaysa in Lewis daabacaadda 2002 ku adkaystay aragtidiisa ah in dagaallada sokeeye ay ka tarjumayaan kala qaybsanaanta nidaamka qabiilka dhaqameed (Goodreads).
Doodda qabiilka. Maqaalka Cabdi Samatar ee "Destruction of State and Society in Somalia: Beyond the Tribal Convention" (Journal of Modern African Studies, 1992) wuxuu ka soo horjeestay in xiisadda lagu sharxo qabiil keliya, wuxuuna tilmaamay dowladda, dabaqadaha iyo taariikhda (Cambridge Core). Maqaal 1994 ku soo baxay joornaalka qaxootiga ee Refuge ayaa aragtidan ku soo koobay inay dhaafayso cilmiga sababaha ku koobaya "qabyaaladda laamaysan ee Soomaalida" (tarjumaad) (Refuge, York University). Qormooyinka buugga Cali Jimcaale Axmed ee The Invention of Somalia (1995) waxay soo jeediyeen doodo la xiriira oo ku saabsan kaalinta bulshooyinka koonfurta iyo beeralayda.

Halka laga akhriyo

Daabacaadda 1965: Internet Archive
Daabacaadda 2002, maktabad: WorldCat