Dhaqaalaha
Ka shaqaynta dowladda federaalka: imisa shaqaale ah iyo inta lagu siiyo
Dhammaadkii 2025, dowladda federaalku waxay mushahar siisay 23,573 shaqaale rayid ah, iyadoo aan lagu darin ciidamada iyo booliska. Qiyaastii afar meelood meel weli waxay ku jireen qandaraasyo ku-meel-gaar ah. Mushaharka dhammaan shaqaalaha dowladda, oo ay ku jiraan ciidamada amniga, wuxuu 2025 ku kacay $371 milyan, shayga ugu weyn miisaaniyadda federaalka.
Si kooban
Mushaharka dowladda federaalku wuxuu ka kordhay $250 milyan 2021 ilaa $371 milyan 2025. Ilaa waqti dhow, saddex meelood meel waxaa laga bixin jiray meel ka baxsan diiwaanka rasmiga ah ee mushaharka; dhammaadkii 2025 ku dhawaad dhammaan waxay mareen nidaamka mushaharka (Wasaaradda Maaliyadda Federaalka, Dib-u-eegista Mushaharka aan Rasmiga ahayn ee aan Amniga ahayn, 18 Maarso 2026).
Cidda ku jirta diiwaanka mushaharka
Dhammaadkii 2025, dowladda federaalku waxay mushahar siisay 23,573 shaqaale rayid ah, iyadoo laga reebay ciidamada qalabka sida, maxkamadda ciidamada iyo booliska (isla ilahaas):
| Kooxda | Dadka | Saamiga |
|---|---|---|
| Shaqaale ku-meel-gaar ah | 5,922 | 25.1% |
| Shaqaale joogto ah | 5,301 | 22.5% |
| Macallimiin dowlad-goboleedyada loo bixiyo | 5,193 | 22.0% |
| Ilaalada wasaaradaha | 3,631 | 15.4% |
| La-taliyeyaal | 1,894 | 8.0% |
| Macallimiinta federaalka | 831 | 3.5% |
| Xildhibaannada iyo senetarrada | 328 | 1.4% |
| Macallimiinta jaamacadaha | 212 | 0.9% |
| Wasiirrada | 78 | 0.3% |
| Kuwo kale (guddiyo, tababarayaal, Madaxweynaha iyo kooxo kale oo yaryar) | 183 | 0.8% |
Wasaaraddu waxay sheegtay in afar meelood meel shaqaalaha "aan weli lagu darin shaqaalaha rayidka". Hay'adda keliya ee ugu shaqaalaha badan waa Xafiiska Madaxweynaha, oo diiwaankiisa mushaharka ay ku jiraan 1,998 qof, waxaana ku xiga Wasaaradda Maaliyadda oo leh 1,358 (isla ilahaas).
Sida mushaharku u kala qaybsan yahay
Wasaaraddu waxay shaqaalaha u kala saartaa darajooyin iyadoo loo eegayo mushaharka bishii (Dib-u-eegista Mushaharka):
| Darajada | Mushaharka bishii | Saamiga shaqaalaha |
|---|---|---|
| A | $700 iyo wixii ka badan | 27.6% |
| B | $400 ilaa $699 | 14.3% |
| C | $251 ilaa $399 | 35.4% |
| D | $250 iyo wixii ka yar | 22.8% |
Macallimiinta dowlad-goboleedyada loo bixiyo badankoodu waxay ku jiraan darajada C. Ilaalada wasaaradaha badankoodu waxay ku jiraan darajada D. Mushaharka qaybta gaarka ah iyo kharashka nolosha, eeg Shaqada iyo saboolnimada iyo Dhaqaalaha Muqdisho.
Inta uu ku kaco
2025, mushaharka federaalku wuxuu ku kacay $371.1 milyan, 98 boqolkiiba wixii miisaaniyadda loogu talagalay iyo 8.6 boqolkiiba ka badan 2024. Taasi waxay ahayd 38 boqolkiiba kharashka federaalka oo dhan. Waxaa ka mid ahaa $204 milyan oo mushahar aasaasi ah iyo $131 milyan oo gunnooyin ah (Wasaaradda Maaliyadda Federaalka, Warbixinta Waxqabadka Miisaaniyadda Dhammaadka Sannadka 2025). Qiyaastii $193 milyan oo wadarta ka mid ah waxay u baxday shaqaalaha rayidka, inta kalena ciidamada amniga (Dib-u-eegista Mushaharka).
Shaqaalaha dowladdu waxay 2025 bixiyeen $10.5 milyan oo canshuurta dakhliga ah, shaqaalaha qaybta gaarka ahna $17.1 milyan (Warbixinta Waxqabadka Miisaaniyadda 2025). Eeg Canshuuraha Soomaaliya.
Dowlad-goboleedyadu saami ka weyn ayay mushaharka ku bixiyaan: celcelis ahaan 57 boqolkiiba miisaaniyadahooda 2025, Hirshabeellena 99.5 boqolkiiba (isla ilahaas). Eeg Dowlad-goboleedyada iyo lacagtooda.
Joojinta mushaharka ka baxsan diiwaanka
2021, 36 boqolkiiba mushaharka federaalka waxaa laga bixin jiray meel ka baxsan nidaamka rasmiga ah ee mushaharka. Dib-u-habayn shardi u ah mashruuca Recurrent Cost and Reform Financing (RCRF III) ayaa sannad kasta hoos u dhigtay (Dib-u-eegista Mushaharka):
| Sannadka | Laga bixiyay meel ka baxsan diiwaanka | Saamiga mushaharka oo dhan |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | $90.7 milyan | 36.3% |
| 2022 | $91.2 milyan | 35.1% |
| 2023 | $47.3 milyan | 16.2% |
| 2024 | $7.6 milyan | 2.2% |
| 2025 | $0.1 milyan | 0.03% |
Hadafku wuxuu ahaa in la dhammeeyo dhammaadkii 2024; waxaa la gaaray sannad kadib (isla ilahaas).
Xusuusin ku saabsan tirooyinka
Warbixinta Sannadlaha 2025 ee Bangiga Dhexe waxay mushaharka federaalka ee 2025 ku sheegtay $371 milyan, la mid ah Wasaaradda Maaliyadda. Dib-u-eegista mushaharku waxay sheegtay in wadarta shaqaalaha rayidka ee 2021 iyo 2022 ay ku jiraan qaar ka mid ah mushaharka amniga, halka kuwa 2023 ilaa 2025 aysan ku jirin, sidaas darteed wadarta shaqaalaha rayidka shanta sano oo dhan isma barbar dhigi karto.
Ilaha
- Wasaaradda Maaliyadda Federaalka, Dib-u-eegista Mushaharka aan Rasmiga ahayn ee aan Amniga ahayn, 18 Maarso 2026 · archive.mof.gov.so
- Wasaaradda Maaliyadda Federaalka, Warbixinta Waxqabadka Miisaaniyadda Dhammaadka Sannadka 2025 · archive.mof.gov.so
- Warbixinta Sannadlaha 2025 · centralbank.gov.so