Xogta
Waxa Soomaaliya iibsato iyo waxa ay iibiso: alaabta la soo dejiyo iyo tan la dhoofiyo, 2022 ilaa 2024
2024, alaabta Soomaaliya soo dejisay ee la diiwaangeliyay waxay qiimahoodu ahaa $9.18 bilyan, tan la dhoofiyayna $1.56 bilyan, sida ay muujinayaan tirooyinka Bangiga Dhexe ee ay daabacday hay'adda tirakoobka qaranka. Cuntada ayaa ahayd alaabta ugu badan ee la soo dejiyo, $2.52 bilyan, waxaana ku xigay alaabta caafimaadka $1.43 bilyan iyo alaabta dhismaha $1.19 bilyan. Khaadka la soo dejiyay wuxuu ahaa $400 milyan. Xoolaha nool waxay ahaayeen $970 milyan oo dhoofinta ah, ama 62 boqolkiiba, dalagga iyo saliidda khudraduna $344 milyan.
Halka tirooyinkan ka yimaadeen
Bangiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya ayaa diiwaangeliya qiimaha alaabta dalka soo gasha iyo tan ka baxda, koox alaabeed iyo rubuc kasta. Hay'adda Tirakoobka Qaranka Soomaaliyeed (SNBS) ayaa jadwaladan ku daabacda Somalia Facts and Figures sannad walba (SNBS, Facts and Figures 2024, jadwalada 2.12 ilaa 2.14; SNBS, bogga warbixinnada). Boggani wuxuu isku keenayaa daabacaadaha 2022, 2023 iyo 2024. Qiime kasta waa malaayiin doollar oo Mareykan ah.
Tiro kasta waxay ku jirtaa faylka xogta somalia-imports-exports-by-product-2022-2024.csv, oo leh rubuc kasta iyo daabacaadda laga soo qaatay. Sawirka guud, eeg Ganacsiga Soomaaliya, Dhoofinta xoolaha, Ganacsiga khaadka iyo Bangiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya.
Alaabta la soo dejiyo, koox ahaan
| Kooxda alaabta | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | Saamiga 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cunto | 2,162.7 | 2,002.5 | 2,517.7 | 27.4% |
| Alaabta caafimaadka | 479.3 | 797.9 | 1,433.2 | 15.6% |
| Dhismaha | 1,171.3 | 1,340.2 | 1,192.3 | 13.0% |
| Dhar iyo kabo | 570.5 | 460.3 | 907.9 | 9.9% |
| Shidaal iyo gaas | 624.4 | 560.0 | 658.5 | 7.2% |
| Gaadiid iyo qalabkooda | 431.2 | 467.4 | 643.1 | 7.0% |
| Daryeelka shakhsiga | 145.0 | 202.5 | 340.0 | 3.7% |
| Elektaroonig iyo mashiinno koronto | 121.8 | 158.7 | 212.3 | 2.3% |
| Alaab guri iyo weelal | 56.5 | 143.7 | 174.4 | 1.9% |
| Cabbitaan iyo tubaako | 87.4 | 105.5 | 162.8 | 1.8% |
| Qurxinta | 138.0 | 106.3 | 146.6 | 1.6% |
| Wakiillada dowladda | lama sheegin | lama sheegin | 132.4 | 1.4% |
| Warshadaha dhirta | 34.5 | 62.2 | 115.6 | 1.3% |
| Qalabka qoraalka | 35.3 | 31.0 | 55.9 | 0.6% |
| Qaybta gaarka ah | lama sheegin | lama sheegin | 4.6 | 0.1% |
| Kuwo kale | 321.6 | 517.1 | 482.5 | 5.3% |
| kuwaas oo khaad ah | 100.8 | 454.5 | 400.1 | 4.4% |
| Dhammaan | 6,379.5 | 6,955.5 | 9,179.7 | 100% |
Ilaha: SNBS, Facts and Figures 2022 iyo 2023, jadwalka 2.7, iyo 2024, jadwalka 2.12, oo laga soo xigtay Bangiga Dhexe. Khaadka waxaa lagu tiriyaa "Kuwo kale".
- Kororka: alaabta la soo dejiyay ee la diiwaangeliyay waxay kordhay 44 boqolkiiba 2022 ilaa 2024.
- Alaabta caafimaadka: waxay ku dhowaatay saddex jibbaar, $479 milyan ilaa $1.43 bilyan.
- Cuntada: waxay ahayd kooxda ugu weyn sannad kasta, 27 ilaa 34 boqolkiiba wadarta.
- Rubucyada: rubucii ugu mashquulsanaa 2024 wuxuu ahaa kii afraad, $2,594.9 milyan. Rubucaas ayaa sidoo kale ugu badnaa dharka iyo kabaha ($335.7 milyan) iyo alaabta dhismaha ($342.6 milyan).
Alaabta la dhoofiyo, koox ahaan
| Kooxda alaabta | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | Saamiga 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xoolo nool | 558.4 | 860.9 | 969.9 | 62.3% |
| Dalag iyo saliid khudradeed | 46.0 | 63.5 | 343.7 | 22.1% |
| Kalluun | 51.3 | 15.0 | 76.8 | 4.9% |
| Alaabta kaymaha | 12.2 | 11.3 | 58.9 | 3.8% |
| Haragga xoolaha | 7.0 | 7.3 | 48.0 | 3.1% |
| Hilib | 16.1 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 1.0% |
| Kuwo kale | 13.0 | 35.5 | 43.1 | 2.8% |
| Dhammaan | 704.0 | 1,009.5 | 1,556.0 | 100% |
Ilaha: SNBS, Facts and Figures 2022 iyo 2023, jadwalka 2.8, iyo 2024, jadwalka 2.13, oo laga soo xigtay Bangiga Dhexe.
- Xoolaha rubuc ahaan: dhoofinta xooluhu waxay ugu badan tahay rubuca labaad. Bangiga Dhexe wuxuu xilliyadan ku xiraa baahida Xajka iyo Ciidul Adxa (Warbixinta Sannadlaha ah 2025, hoos ka eeg). 2023, rubuca labaad wuxuu keenay $453.6 milyan, in ka badan kala bar dhoofinta xoolaha sannadkaas.
- Suuqyada Khaliijka: Bangiga Dhexe wuxuu sheegaa in Imaaraadka Carabta, Cumaan iyo Sacuudi Carabiya ay yihiin iibsadayaasha ugu waaweyn ee alaabta Soomaaliya, Shiinaha, Hindiya iyo Imaaraadkuna ay yihiin meelaha ugu badan ee alaabta laga keeno (Bangiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya, Warbixinta Sannadlaha ah 2025).
- Ilaha way ku kala duwan yihiin xoolaha 2024: warbixinta sannadlaha ah ee Bangiga Dhexe ee 2025 waxay dhoofinta xoolaha 2024 ku sheegtay $950.9 milyan, halka jadwalka SNBS uu yahay $969.9 milyan.
Ganacsiga alaabta ee dheelitirka lacag-bixinta
| Sannadka | Dhoofinta alaabta (FOB) | Soo dejinta alaabta (FOB) | Dheelitirka alaabta |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 571 | 3,144 | -2,573 |
| 2019 | 662 | 3,437 | -2,775 |
| 2020 | 549 | 3,412 | -2,863 |
| 2021 | 717 | 4,216 | -3,499 |
| 2022 | 704 | 5,614 | -4,910 |
| 2023 | 1,009 | 6,121 | -5,112 |
| 2024 | 1,556 | 7,718 | -6,162 |
Isha: SNBS, Facts and Figures 2024, jadwalka 2.14. Dheelitirka alaabta waa soo dejinta oo laga jaray dhoofinta. Safka "Goods" ee jadwalka laftiisa wuu ka duwan yahay tan sannadaha badankood, labaduba waxay ku jiraan faylka xogta. Wadarta dhoofintu waxay la mid tahay jadwalada alaabta ee kor ku xusan. Wadarta soo dejinta ee dheelitirka lacag-bixinta, oo alaabta ku qiimeeya FOB, way ka yar tahay wadarta jadwalada alaabta.
Sida loo akhriyo jadwalada
- Sida loo daabacay: cinwaannada tiirarka jadwalada asalka ah mararka qaarkood waxay sitaan sannado kale. Jadwalada 2022 waxaa lagu qoray "2020Q1" ilaa "2020Q4", jadwalka dhoofinta 2024-na "2023Q1" ilaa "2023Q4". Magacyada jadwalada iyo wadarta ayaa muujinaya sannadka mid walba.
- Kooxo cusub 2024: "Wakiillada dowladda" iyo "Qaybta gaarka ah" waxay ku jiraan jadwalka soo dejinta 2024 oo keliya.
- Khaadka: khaadku wuxuu ka kacay $100.8 milyan 2022 ilaa $454.5 milyan 2023, sida loo daabacay.
- Soo deji xogta: faylka CSV-gu wuxuu leeyahay saf walba hal socod, hal alaab, hal sannad iyo hal rubuc.
Ilaha
- SNBS, Facts and Figures 2024, jadwalada 2.12 ilaa 2.14 · nbs.gov.so
- SNBS, bogga warbixinnada · nbs.gov.so
- Bangiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya, Warbixinta Sannadlaha ah 2025 · centralbank.gov.so