Military and armed-group figures
Mohamed Said Atom (Maxamed Saciid Atam)
Mohamed Said Atom (born 1966) led an armed group in the Galgala hills of Puntland that fought the Puntland government from 2010 and was aligned with al-Shabaab. Puntland forces fought his fighters there from August 2010. On 7 June 2014 he surrendered to the federal government in Mogadishu and denounced al-Shabaab's leader, Ahmed Godane. He was later reported living in Qatar.
Mohamed Said AtomSheikh Mohamed Said Atom · Mohamed Atom
- Lived
- 1966 to today
- Known as one of
- Military and armed-group figures
- Era
- Rebuilding without a state, 1991 to 2012; Who holds power, 2012 to now
- Sources
- 3 sources
In short
Mohamed Said Atom led the armed group in the Galgala hills, west of Bosaso, whose fighters later formed the base of the Islamic State in Somalia. This page records his public role from the sources, without taking sides.
Background
Wikipedia records that he was born in 1966 in Galgala and belongs to the Warsangali clan, citing Hiiraan Online. It cites a 2008 report of the UN Monitoring Group describing him as "aligned with al-Shabaab", and Garowe Online describing him as an arms trader on US and UN watch-lists (Wikipedia, Mohamed Said Atom).
The Galgala fighting, 2010–2014
On 28 July 2010 he declared war on the Puntland government (Wikipedia, citing the New York Times). On 8 August 2010 Puntland security forces attacked his fighters in the Galgala hills. The Long War Journal reported 11 of his fighters and three soldiers killed in that fighting, and that the federal government sent weapons to Puntland (Long War Journal, August 2010); Garowe Online, cited by Wikipedia, put the toll at more than 100. Puntland forces took the last outposts in late October 2010, but fighting resumed in 2011 (Wikipedia, citing Garowe Online and SomaliaReport).
Surrender, 2014
On 7 June 2014 he surrendered to the federal government in Mogadishu. Xinhua quoted him: "I have today decided to leave Al-Shabaab." He accused its emir, Ahmed Abdi Godane, of misleading the movement, and spoke of the killing of innocent people and the blocking of aid to displaced people. Officials welcomed the move and repeated their offer of amnesty; pro-al-Shabaab media described him as an ally rather than a key official (Philippine Star, Xinhua, 8 June 2014). Abdulqadir Mumin then took over the fighters in the area (Wikipedia, Islamic State – Somalia Province).
On 24 November 2017 Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Bahrain and the UAE put him on a terrorism list; he was then living in Doha, Qatar (Wikipedia, citing Garowe Online).
Sources differ
- Deaths in August 2010. 14 in the Long War Journal's report; more than 100 in Garowe Online's.
- His standing. The government called him a senior al-Shabaab commander; al-Shabaab-aligned media called him an ally.
Read the primary sources yourself
- Xinhua, "Senior al-Shabaab commander surrenders to Somali gov't" (2014), via the Philippine Star: article.
Sources
- Wikipedia, Mohamed Said Atom · en.wikipedia.org
- Long War Journal, August 2010 · longwarjournal.org
- Philippine Star, Xinhua, 8 June 2014 · philstar.com
Mohamed Said AtomSheikh Mohamed Said Atom · Mohamed Atom
- Lived
- 1966 to today
- Known as one of
- Military and armed-group figures
- Era
- Rebuilding without a state, 1991 to 2012; Who holds power, 2012 to now
- Sources
- 3 sources
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