The freedom movement, 1895 to 1960
Ismail Mire (Ismaaciil Mire Cilmi)
Ismail Mire Elmi (about 1862–1950) was a Somali poet and a leading commander of the Dervish movement of Sayid Mohamed Abdullah Hassan. Born near Buuhoodle, he headed the Dervish army and intelligence and oversaw its forts. His poems include Gabayga Guuguule, on a severe drought, and the airport at Buuhoodle bears his name.
Ismail MireIsmaaciil Mire Cilmi · Ismaciil Mire
- Lived
- c. 1862 to 1950
- Known as one of
- The freedom movement, 1895 to 1960
- Era
- Partition and the Dervishes, 1884 to 1920; Toward independence, 1920 to 1960
- Sources
- 2 sources
Who was he?
Ismail Mire Elmi was a renowned Somali poet and a commander of the Dervish movement (Wikipedia, Ismail Mire). The Poetry Translation Centre calls him "one of the most renowned and best-loved Somali poets of the early twentieth-century" (Poetry Translation Centre, Ismaciil Mire). This page records his life without taking sides.
Early life
He was born about 1862 near Buuhoodle (Wikipedia). His family is Dhulbahante (Darod) (same source). He grew up among herders on the Haud plains, the life he returned to in old age (same source).
Dervish commander
He joined the Dervish movement led by Sayid Mohamed Abdullah Hassan (Wikipedia). He headed its army and military intelligence, and oversaw its many forts (same source). A Pergamon Press work calls him "the most important general of the dervish forces and an accomplished poet and stylist" (same source). The Poetry Translation Centre notes he spent many years as a soldier fighting the British (PTC). See the Dervish movement, 1899 to 1920.
1913 and after
In August 1913 Dervish forces defeated a British-led camel constabulary, and its commander Richard Corfield was killed (Wikipedia). Ismail Mire composed a poem on this event (same source). After the movement's defeat in 1920 he was captured and held for a time in prison at Berbera (same source).
The poet
One observer said his voice was "so great that he could sing his countrymen into peace or war" (Wikipedia). His poem Gabayga Guuguule, uses the alliterative letter G throughout (same source). In it he speaks to the guuguule bird during a severe drought, and describes the suffering of people, livestock and wild animals (same source). His poem "They Pounced at Dawn" is translated by the Poetry Translation Centre (PTC). He also left proverbs still used in the Nugaal region (Wikipedia). See Somali poetry.
Memory
A book on his life and poems by Ahmed Farah Ali appeared in 1974 (Wikipedia). Ismail Mire International Airport in Buuhoodle is named after him (same source). He died in 1950 (same source).
In short
A poet and Dervish commander whose poems record drought, war and the Dervish years.
Sources
- Wikipedia, Ismail Mire · en.wikipedia.org
- Poetry Translation Centre, Ismaciil Mire · poetrytranslation.org
Ismail MireIsmaaciil Mire Cilmi · Ismaciil Mire
- Lived
- c. 1862 to 1950
- Known as one of
- The freedom movement, 1895 to 1960
- Era
- Partition and the Dervishes, 1884 to 1920; Toward independence, 1920 to 1960
- Sources
- 2 sources
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