Federal government: ministries and agencies
Every federal government body in Somalia and its budget, 2025 to 2027
Somalia's federal budget funds 77 bodies, from the Office of the President to the Somali Disabled Agency. The 2027 budget sent to parliament totals US$1.26 billion. This page lists each body with what it spent in 2025, its 2026 budget and the amount proposed for 2027, taken line by line from the Appropriation Act.
What this list is
Every year the Ministry of Finance sends parliament an Appropriation Act. Its annex lists each "public body", meaning every federal entity paid fully or partly from the national budget, with a code, the amount it spent last year, its budget this year and the amount proposed for next year (Appropriation Act for 2027, as submitted to parliament). This page copies that annex, sub-head by sub-head. It is the most complete official list of federal bodies that exists in one place.
The act was submitted in November 2026 and still needs the approval of both houses of parliament, so the 2027 amounts can change. The 2025 figures are actual spending; the 2026 figures are the approved budget (same source).
The totals
The proposed 2027 budget is US$1,260,342,662: US$644,188,319 for running costs and US$616,154,343 for projects, most of them paid for by the World Bank, the African Development Bank, the EU and the UN (Appropriation Act for 2027). The 2026 budget was US$1,386,807,242 and actual spending in 2025 was US$969,544,408 (same source). The six biggest budget heads proposed for 2027:
- Ministry of Finance: US$224,298,500
- Ministry of Defence: US$183,598,079
- Ministry of Public Work & Reconstruction: US$121,751,015
- Ministry of Water and Energy: US$93,180,128
- Ministry of National Security: US$89,964,254
- Ministry of Education and Higher Education: US$85,263,701
"Other activities of the state", inside the Ministry of Finance head, holds costs that belong to no single body, such as transfers and shared payments (same source).
Every body, line by line
Amounts are in US dollars. "Part of" names the budget head that the body sits under. "None" means the body had no line that year. Bodies with their own page on this site are linked.
| Code | Body | Part of | 2025 actual | 2026 budget | 2027 proposed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 010100 | Office of the Presidency | 12,638,662 | 12,417,366 | 12,417,366 | |
| 010201 | Office of Speaker (People's House) | Parliament | 27,429,915 | 28,004,201 | 27,509,066 |
| 010202 | Upper House (Senate) | Parliament | 7,301,446 | 7,973,196 | 7,213,996 |
| 010300 | Office of the Prime Minister | Prime Minister | 12,982,859 | 11,062,156 | 11,185,432 |
| 010400 | Ministry of Foreign Affairs | 3,945,879 | 4,530,203 | 4,862,483 | |
| 010401 | Embassies | Ministry of Foreign Affairs | 5,062,557 | 5,235,689 | 5,235,689 |
| 010500 | Ministry of Finance | 93,112,723 | 118,317,223 | 92,304,117 | |
| 010501 | Accountant General | Ministry of Finance | 3,619,522 | 3,710,644 | 4,511,110 |
| 010502 | Other Activities of the State | Ministry of Finance | 120,023,169 | 119,492,891 | 118,756,801 |
| 010503 | Directorate of Financial Reporting Center | Ministry of Finance | 985,906 | 995,632 | 977,992 |
| 010504 | Somali Revenue Authority | Ministry of Finance | none | none | 7,748,480 |
| 010600 | Ministry of Planning, Investment and Economic Development | 13,346,714 | 20,460,662 | 27,815,387 | |
| 010601 | National Statistics Department | Ministry of Planning, Investment and Economic Development | 8,447,410 | 14,106,182 | 16,709,159 |
| 010602 | Somalia Investment Authority | Ministry of Planning, Investment and Economic Development | none | none | 152,460 |
| 010700 | Ministry of Interior and Federal Affairs | 15,119,813 | 22,354,621 | 19,209,456 | |
| 010701 | Somali Refugee and IDPs Commission | Ministry of Interior and Federal Affairs | 809,060 | 870,640 | 898,480 |
| 010702 | National ID Authority DADSOM | Ministry of Interior and Federal Affairs | 1,294,490 | 2,069,700 | 1,484,940 |
| 010703 | Somali Disaster and Humanitarian Management Agency | Ministry of Interior and Federal Affairs | 6,671,722 | 30,035,000 | 9,510,660 |
| 010800 | Ministry of Religious Affairs | 3,743,244 | 5,383,637 | 4,541,433 | |
| 010900 | Ministry of Justice and Constitution | 2,367,910 | 2,521,535 | 2,343,523 | |
| 010901 | Custodian Corps | Ministry of Justice and Constitution | 11,452,966 | 11,429,440 | 11,489,440 |
| 011001 | Supreme Court | Judicial Authorities | 2,308,862 | 2,709,897 | 2,723,517 |
| 011002 | Banaadir Court | Judicial Authorities | 2,104,300 | 2,294,464 | 2,266,864 |
| 011003 | Appeal Court | Judicial Authorities | 1,028,292 | 1,194,399 | 1,183,179 |
| 011005 | Judiciary Service Committee | Judicial Authorities | 123,987 | 186,372 | 177,552 |
| 011100 | Attorney General | 1,970,429 | 2,144,108 | 2,114,348 | |
| 011200 | Solicitor General | 616,110 | 734,420 | 731,072 | |
| 011300 | Auditor General | 4,034,970 | 4,005,254 | 4,019,774 | |
| 012200 | National Reconciliation Commission | Special Commissions | 474,333 | 496,772 | 470,312 |
| 012300 | National Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission | Special Commissions | 12,441,331 | 14,139,046 | 14,103,766 |
| 012400 | Human Rights Commission | Special Commissions | none | 474,000 | 502,040 |
| 012500 | Independent Constitution Review and Implementation Commission | Special Commissions | 962,729 | 1,098,856 | 1,118,896 |
| 012600 | National Civil Service Commission | Special Commissions | 1,536,734 | 1,697,314 | 1,702,114 |
| 012700 | National Independent Anti- Corruption Commission | Special Commissions | 144,000 | 144,120 | 144,120 |
| 020100 | Ministry of Defence | 1,620,817 | 3,752,835 | 2,304,555 | |
| 020101 | Armed Forces | Ministry of Defence | 166,282,124 | 177,460,524 | 177,460,524 |
| 020102 | Military Court | Ministry of Defence | 3,744,008 | 3,740,000 | 3,740,000 |
| 020103 | Orphans and Disabled | Ministry of Defence | 60,000 | 93,000 | 93,000 |
| 020200 | Ministry of National Security | 1,290,681 | 1,602,689 | 1,717,109 | |
| 020201 | Police Force | Ministry of National Security | 49,829,412 | 49,681,986 | 49,681,986 |
| 020202 | National Security Force | Ministry of National Security | 36,691,927 | 28,466,720 | 32,066,720 |
| 020203 | Immigration Department | Ministry of National Security | 6,402,282 | 6,535,639 | 6,498,439 |
| 030100 | Ministry of Water and Energy | 33,715,256 | 138,551,181 | 93,180,128 | |
| 030200 | Ministry of Mineral | 1,854,556 | 2,586,788 | 2,568,488 | |
| 030202 | Somali Petroleum Authority | Ministry of Mineral | 1,071,460 | 1,081,820 | 1,045,380 |
| 030300 | Ministry of Agriculture | 45,517,365 | 63,147,963 | 59,777,067 | |
| 030301 | Somali Agricultural Regulatory and Insp. Service | Ministry of Agriculture | none | 36,000 | 36,000 |
| 030400 | Ministry of Livestock and Forestry | 5,065,094 | 21,390,995 | 18,047,353 | |
| 030500 | Ministry of Fishery and Marine Resource | 7,549,104 | 18,406,040 | 14,595,280 | |
| 030502 | Offshore Fisheries Development Project | Ministry of Fishery and Marine Resource | 83,061 | 112,776 | 112,776 |
| 030600 | Ministry of Information | 4,731,644 | 6,292,834 | 5,904,320 | |
| 030700 | Ministry of Post and Telecommunication | 5,021,431 | 15,678,493 | 34,682,983 | |
| 030701 | Somali National Telecommunications Authority | Ministry of Post and Telecommunication | 707,383 | 841,644 | 824,004 |
| 030702 | Data Protection Authority | Ministry of Post and Telecommunication | 169,820 | 242,540 | 304,100 |
| 030800 | Ministry of Public Work & Reconstruction | 36,838,541 | 98,593,630 | 121,258,115 | |
| 030801 | Somali Construction Development Agency | Ministry of Public Work & Reconstruction | none | 508,725 | 492,900 |
| 030900 | Ministry of Transport and Aviation | 2,317,799 | 4,303,879 | 15,529,315 | |
| 030901 | Civil Aviation and Metro-Authority | Ministry of Transport and Aviation | 8,917,949 | 13,829,897 | 10,483,312 |
| 031000 | Ministry of Transport and Ports | 1,503,888 | 2,587,240 | 1,872,880 | |
| 031001 | Hamar Port | Ministry of Transport and Ports | 918,100 | 1,032,200 | 1,080,200 |
| 031002 | Somali Marine Research | Ministry of Transport and Ports | 590,544 | 594,548 | 638,528 |
| 031100 | Ministry of Industry & Commerce | 2,454,973 | 2,523,834 | 2,583,774 | |
| 031101 | Somali Quality Assurance Agency | Ministry of Industry & Commerce | 1,314,880 | 1,463,216 | 1,493,516 |
| 031200 | Ministry of Environment and Climate Change | 1,256,535 | 1,477,936 | 1,467,460 | |
| 040100 | Ministry of Health | 70,365,408 | 61,361,312 | 15,175,101 | |
| 040101 | National Medicine Regulatory Authority | Ministry of Health | none | none | 60,000 |
| 040200 | Ministry of Education and Higher Education | 49,669,218 | 120,390,820 | 74,627,625 | |
| 040201 | National University | Ministry of Education and Higher Education | 8,175,352 | 8,272,680 | 8,215,008 |
| 040202 | Somali Academy Arts and Sciences | Ministry of Education and Higher Education | 1,184,974 | 1,313,092 | 1,318,312 |
| 040203 | Intergovernmental Academy of Somali language | Ministry of Education and Higher Education | 250,078 | 342,256 | 372,256 |
| 040204 | National Commission for Higher Education | Ministry of Education and Higher Education | none | none | 730,500 |
| 040300 | Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs | 31,535,531 | 73,156,934 | 77,079,444 | |
| 040400 | Ministry of Youth and Sport | 1,077,754 | 1,234,276 | 1,258,936 | |
| 040500 | Ministry of Family and Human Rights Dev. | Ministry of Women and Human Rights Dev. | 1,063,113 | 1,191,624 | 1,186,908 |
| 040501 | Somali Disabled Agency | Ministry of Women and Human Rights Dev. | 600,306 | 637,036 | 643,336 |
Bodies that are new in the 2027 budget
Four bodies appear with money for the first time in 2027: the Somali Revenue Authority (US$7,748,480), the National Commission for Higher Education (US$730,500), the Somalia Investment Authority (US$152,460) and the National Medicine Regulatory Authority (US$60,000) (Appropriation Act for 2027).
What is not on this list
- Member states: Puntland, Jubaland, South West, Galmudug, Hirshabelle and the Banadir Regional Administration have their own budgets. The federal budget pays them grants, but their ministries are not federal bodies. See Member-state institutions and Puntland's institutions.
- Somaliland: it runs its own government and budget. See Somaliland's institutions.
- The Central Bank: it is independent and keeps its own accounts. See Central Bank of Somalia.
- Donor money outside the budget: much aid goes straight to UN agencies and NGOs and never passes through the Treasury. See Aid and humanitarian funding.
Download the data
The full table is free to download as a CSV file: federal-budget-by-body-2025-2027.csv. Each row names its source.
Sources
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Where this matters
Same era
- Australia18,401 people of Somali ancestry and 8,101 born in Somalia lived in Australia at the 2021 Census, more than half in Victoria. History, work, issues.
- Birmingham (Somali diaspora)About 17,000 to 21,600 Somalis live in Birmingham (Census 2021), mostly in Nechells, Newtown, Small Heath and Alum Rock. History, work, health and ties home.
- Bristol (Somali diaspora)9,167 people in Bristol identified as Somali or Somalilander in Census 2021, the city's largest minority group. Where they live, work, housing, leaders and ties home.
- Calgary, Alberta, Canada2,845 people of Somali origin lived in Calgary at the 2021 Census, plus 890 in Brooks. How they came, who serves them and what they face.
- Denmark (Somali diaspora)21,885 people of Somali origin lived in Denmark in 2026, half born there. Numbers, history, work, permit reviews, and ties home.
- DjiboutiAbout 13,900 refugees from Somalia live in Djibouti (Aug 2026): numbers since 1990, Ali Addeh, Holl-Holl, the 2017 refugee law, Arta 2000 and 2025 returns.
Keep reading
- The Federal Government of Somalia: how it is organisedHow Somalia's federal government is built: its history since 2012, its branches, ministries, agencies and independent offices, how it relates to the member states, its staff and budget, and where to find each part.
- Somalia's federal government: the President, the Prime Minister and the Council of MinistersHow Somalia's federal executive works: the President's powers, the Prime Minister, the Council of Ministers, the list of ministries, and presidents since 1960.
- Ministry of Education of Somalia (Wasaaradda Waxbarashada): what it doesWhat Somalia's federal education ministry does: curriculum, national exams, teachers, school counts and higher education, how it shares the work with the member states, and the separate ministries in Puntland and Somaliland.
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Somalia (Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda): embassies and diplomacyWhat Somalia's foreign ministry does, who leads it, where Somalia has embassies, the main issues in 2024 to 2026, and what Somalis abroad can get from an embassy.
- Ministry of Health of Somalia (Wasaaradda Caafimaadka): what it doesWhat Somalia's federal health ministry does: policy, vaccines, medicines, coordination of aid; who leads it; its budget 2025 to 2027; what it reports doing in 2026; and how the work is shared with Puntland, Somaliland and the member states.
- Ministry of Interior, Federal Affairs and Reconciliation of Somalia (Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha)What Somalia's interior and federal affairs ministry does: relations with the member states, local councils, reconciliation and local elections, with the Banadir council vote of 2025 to 2026.