Islii (Eastleigh): xarunta ganacsiga Soomaalida ee Nairobi

Si kooban

Islii (Eastleigh) waa xaafad ku taal bariga Nairobi. Soomaalidu waxay ku noolaayeen tan iyo sannadihii hore ee Nairobi, laakiin kobaceeda suuq ahaan wuxuu yimid 1991 kadib, markii ay yimaadeen qaxooti khibrad ganacsi oo Muqdisho ah lahaa (Neil Carrier, Little Mogadishu: Eastleigh, Nairobi's Global Somali Hub, Oxford University Press 2017, diiwaanka Jaamacadda Bristol). Warbixin ayaa sheegaysa in suuqii Muqdisho ee la dhacay uu dhowr sano kadib Islii "dib ugu dhashay" (The New Humanitarian / Refugees Deeply, Janaayo 2017).

Sida suuqyadu u koreen

Buugga Carrier wuxuu sharxayaa "suuq-dhisidda" Islii: xarumo ganacsi oo ay dhiseen oo buuxiyeen ganacsato Soomaaliyeed oo shabakadahoodu gaarayeen Shiinaha, Hindiya, Thailand iyo Khaliijka (Jaamacadda Boston, Daraasaadka Afrika, dib-u-eegista Carrier, 2018). Suuq caadi ahi waa dhisme weyn oo loo qaybiyay boqollaal goobood oo yaryar, mid kastaana dukaanle u gaar ah ayaa maamula (dib-u-eegista LSE, 15 Sebtembar 2017). Maalgashiga Soomaalida dibadda ayaa qayb muhiim ah ka ah waxa Carrier ugu yeero qaacidada Islii ee suuqyo waaweyn oo ay buuxiyaan dukaamo yaryar (Refugees Deeply, Janaayo 2017).

Xarumaha la magacaabay waxaa ka mid ah:

Garissa Lodge, hoyga martida oo qolalkiisu dukaamo noqdeen horraantii 1990-meeyadii, bilowga qaabka suuqyada (Carrier, Little Mogadishu, 2017; Eastleigh Voice).
Amal Shopping Plaza, oo leh in ka badan 500 dukaan (Bloomsbury, Global Sociology).
Business Bay Square, qiyaastii 130,000 mitir oo laba jibbaaran, mid ka mid ah suuqyada ugu waaweyn Bariga Afrika (People Daily).

Baaxadda

Carrier wuxuu 2017 sheegay "40 iyo dheeraad" suuq (Refugees Deeply, Janaayo 2017).
Wargeyska maxalliga ah ee Eastleigh Voice wuxuu tiriyaa ugu yaraan 72 suuq iyo in ka badan 25,000 dukaan (Eastleigh Voice).
Qiyaastii 200,000 qof ayaa maalin kasta yimaada, iibsadayaashuna waxay ka yimaadaan Suudaan, Kongo, Itoobiya iyo Soomaaliya (People Daily).

Shirkadaha xawaaladda

Diiwaanka Bangiga Dhexe ee Kenya ee xawaaladaha ruqsadda haysta wuxuu taxay shirkado Soomaaliyeed oo dhowr ah oo cinwaannadoodu Islii yihiin, oo ay ku jiraan Taaj Money Transfer (Shariff Centre, ruqsad 2 Oktoobar 2015) iyo Kaah Express (Kaah Building, ruqsad 22 Oktoobar 2014), iyo Juba Express oo ruqsad la siiyay 10 Luulyo 2014 (Bangiga Dhexe ee Kenya, diiwaanka 2016; diiwaanka Nofembar 2020). Diiwaanka 30 Sebtembar 2026 wuxuu taxayaa Amal Express, Dahabshill Money, Iftin Express, Juba Express, Kaah Express iyo Tawakal Money; Taaj Money Transfer kuma jirto (Bangiga Dhexe ee Kenya). Eeg Tawakal Express iyo Iftin, Juba Express iyo Taaj.

Ilaha way kala duwan yihiin

Tirada suuqyada. Qiyaastii 40 tirintii Carrier ee 2017; ugu yaraan 72 Eastleigh Voice (ilaha kore).
Waxa kobaca keenay. Carrier wuxuu xoogga saaraa shabakadaha ganacsiga iyo maalgashiga qurbaha; qormo Refugees Deeply ah oo 2017 ah ayaa ku doodaysa in "sheekada guusha" inta badan la sheego iyadoo aan la xusin qaxootiga suuqyada ka shaqeeya mushahar yar (Refugees Deeply, The misrepresentation of a migrant success story).

Bulshada Soomaalida ee Kenya, eeg Somalis in Kenya. Shirkad Kenyan ah oo Soomaali aasaaseen, eeg Hass Petroleum.