Xogta
Heerkulka gobollada Soomaaliya, 1991 ilaa 2023: 18 magaalo
Celceliska heerkulka magaalooyinka gobollada Soomaaliya wuxuu u dhexeeyaa qiyaastii 21°C buuraleyda waqooyiga (Ceerigaabo iyo Hargeysa) iyo 29°C Garbahaarrey ee Gedo. 16 ka mid ah 18-ka magaalo, 2014 ilaa 2023 waxay ahayd 0.3°C ilaa 0.8°C ka kulayl badan 1991 ilaa 2000. 18-ka magaalo marka la isku celceliyo, 2019 ayaa ahayd sannadkii ugu kululaa muddadaas, 1993-na kii ugu qaboobaa. Akhrisyada keli ah ee ugu sarreeyay, in ka badan 43°C, waxay ahaayeen Gedo iyo Jubbada Dhexe.
Halka tirooyinkan ka yimaadeen
Tirooyinku waxay ka yimaadeen NASA POWER, adeegga bilaashka ah ee NASA ee xogta cimilada iyo hawada, kaas oo heerkulka ka qaata dib-u-dhiska MERRA-2 (NASA POWER; NASA GMAO, MERRA-2). Heerkulka hawada ee bil kasta, 2 mitir dhulka ka sarreeya, ayaa loo soo dejiyay magaalada ugu weyn gobol kasta, isla barta lagu isticmaalay Roobka gobollada, 1991 ilaa 2023. "Caadi" waxaa loola jeedaa celceliska 1991 ilaa 2020 ee magaaladaas. Sannad kasta oo magaalo kasta wuxuu ku jiraa faylka xogta somalia-temperature-by-region-1991-2023.csv.
Waxa tiro kastaa daboolayso.
- Labajibbaaranaha shabakadda: tiro kasta waxay ku saabsan tahay hal labajibbaarane oo MERRA-2 ah, qiyaastii 50 x 70 km. Ma aha akhris heerkulbeeg oo magaalada laga qaaday.
- Muqdisho iyo Marka: waxay ku jiraan isla labajibbaarane, sidaas darteed tirooyinkoodu waa isku mid.
- Ugu sarreeya iyo ugu hooseeya: waa akhriska keliya ee ugu sarreeyay iyo kan ugu hooseeyay sannad kasta.
Celceliska dalka oo dhan tan iyo 1901, eeg Roobka iyo heerkulka, 1901 ilaa 2023.
Celceliska heerkulka magaalo ahaan
| Magaalada | Gobolka | Celceliska 1991 ilaa 2020 (°C) | 2014 ilaa 2023 marka loo eego 1991 ilaa 2000 (°C) | Akhriska ugu sarreeya (°C) | Akhriska ugu hooseeya (°C) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boorama | Awdal | 22.3 | +0.8 | 37.7 | 4.9 |
| Hargeysa | Waqooyi Galbeed | 21.4 | +0.6 | 36.5 | 4.3 |
| Burco | Togdheer | 24.2 | +0.6 | 37.9 | 7.3 |
| Ceerigaabo | Sanaag | 20.9 | +0.8 | 35.4 | 3.1 |
| Laascaanood | Sool | 26.1 | +0.6 | 38.7 | 8.5 |
| Boosaaso | Bari | 27.8 | +0.5 | 36.1 | 18.9 |
| Garoowe | Nugaal | 26.6 | +0.7 | 39.8 | 10.3 |
| Gaalkacyo | Mudug | 27.6 | +0.6 | 40.3 | 13.4 |
| Dhuusamareeb | Galgaduud | 28.1 | +0.5 | 40.4 | 15.0 |
| Beledweyne | Hiiraan | 28.3 | +0.3 | 41.3 | 15.2 |
| Jowhar | Shabeellaha Dhexe | 27.6 | +0.4 | 40.9 | 17.9 |
| Muqdisho | Banaadir | 27.3 | +0.4 | 37.5 | 20.3 |
| Marka | Shabeellaha Hoose | 27.3 | +0.4 | 37.5 | 20.3 |
| Baydhabo | Bay | 26.8 | +0.3 | 41.1 | 15.7 |
| Xuddur | Bakool | 26.3 | +0.2 | 40.7 | 14.3 |
| Garbahaarrey | Gedo | 29.1 | 0.0 | 43.3 | 14.9 |
| Bu'aale | Jubbada Dhexe | 28.5 | +0.5 | 43.0 | 17.7 |
| Kismaayo | Jubbada Hoose | 27.8 | +0.6 | 38.6 | 21.5 |
Akhrisyada ugu sarreeya iyo ugu hooseeya waa kuwa ugu daran 1991 ilaa 2023. Isha: waxaa laga xisaabiyay xogta bilaha ee NASA POWER.
Bilaha ugu kulul iyo kuwa ugu qabow
- Waqooyiga (Awdal, Waqooyi Galbeed, Sanaag, Bari, Nugaal): bisha ugu kulul waa May ama June, ta ugu qabowna waa December ama January. Boosaaso, celceliska June waa 31.6°C, kan January-na 23.6°C.
- Togdheer, Sool, Mudug: bisha ugu kulul waa September.
- Koonfurta (Hiiraan ilaa Jubbada Hoose): March, dhammaadka xilliga engegan ee Jiilaalka, ayaa ah bisha ugu kulul. July ama August, xilliga qabow ee dabaysha leh ee Xagaaga, ayaa ah kuwa ugu qabow. Garbahaarrey, celceliska March waa 32.1°C.
Xilliyada, eeg Roobabka Gu' iyo Dayr.
Sannadaha kulul iyo kuwa qabow
Tirooyinkani waa celceliska 18-ka magaalo, iyadoo magaalo kasta lala barbar dhigayo caadigeeda:
| Sannadka | Farqiga 1991 ilaa 2020 (°C) |
|---|---|
| 2019 | +0.7 |
| 2017 | +0.5 |
| 2009 | +0.5 |
| 2002 | +0.4 |
| 1996 | -0.5 |
| 1994 | -0.7 |
| 1993 | -0.8 |
2019, dhammaan 18-ka magaalo waxay ka kululaayeen caadiga, 0.5 ilaa 1.0°C. Waxay ahayd sannadkii ugu kululaa muddadaas 9 ka mid ah 18-ka magaalo. Roobabkii Dayrta 2019 sidoo kale way ka badnaayeen caadiga dhammaan 18-ka magaalo, 112 ilaa 341 boqolkiiba caadiga; eeg Roobka gobollada.
Sida tirooyinkani isu barbar yaallaan
- NASA POWER iyo ERA5: labaduba waa dib-u-dhis, oo hawadii hore ka dhisa dayax-gacmeedyo, saldhigyo iyo moodeel hawo. Tirooyinkooda isla magaalada way kala duwanaan karaan, sidaas darteed isku nooc isbarbar dhig.
- Diiwaannada saldhigyada: diiwaannada saldhigyada hawada Soomaaliya waxay leeyihiin daldaloolo dhaadheer tan iyo 1991. Mashruuca Maareynta Macluumaadka Biyaha iyo Dhulka Soomaaliya ee FAO (SWALIM) ayaa haya oo daabaca xogta saldhigyada iyo cimilada (FAO SWALIM).
Sida loo isticmaalo
- Soo deji xogta: faylku wuxuu leeyahay saf walba hal magaalo iyo hal sannad.
- Barbar dhig roobka: saf kasta la mid dhig isla magaalada iyo sannadka ee bogga roobka.
- Eeg isha: NASA POWER waxay qof kasta u oggolaataa inuu soo dejiyo isla xogtan meel kasta.
Ilaha
- NASA POWER · power.larc.nasa.gov
- NASA GMAO, MERRA-2 · gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov
- FAO SWALIM · faoswalim.org