Xogta
Ganacsiyada Soomaaliya: tirakoobkii goobaha ganacsiga ee 2024
Tirakoobka Goobaha Ganacsiga Soomaaliya (SIBEC 2024) wuxuu 16 magaalo ku tiriyay 174,149 goob ganacsi. 47,934 waxay ahaayeen kuwo rasmi ah, 43,207 kuwo aan rasmi ahayn, 83,008-na waxay ahaayeen goobo yaryar ama kabaro. Ganacsiga jumlada iyo tafaariiqda ayaa ahaa 78.5 boqolkiiba. Muqdisho waxay lahayd 48,387 goob, Hargeysa 29,560, Boosaasona 19,308. Tirakoobku wuxuu tiriyay 275,439 shaqaale, 46 boqolkiiba haween ah, haweenkuna waxay ahaayeen 70 boqolkiiba shaqaalaha goobaha yaryar.
Halka tirooyinkan ka yimaadeen
Hay'adda Tirakoobka Qaranka Soomaaliyeed (SNBS) ayaa 2024 samaysay Tirakoobka Goobaha Ganacsiga Soomaaliya (SIBEC), warbixintiisana waxay soo saartay December 2024 (SNBS, warbixinta SIBEC 2024; SNBS, bogga tirakoobka). Jadwalada ugu muhiimsan waxay sidoo kale ku jiraan Somalia Facts and Figures 2024, jadwalada 2.9 ilaa 2.11 (SNBS, Facts and Figures 2024).
- Meesha: 16 magaalo oo ku yaal 14 gobol, laga tiriyay saddex weji, laga bilaabo Banaadir.
- Waxa la tiriyay: ganacsiyada leh goob shaqo oo go'an, oo saddex nooc loo kala saaray:
- goobo rasmi ah, oo haysta ruqsad sida ruqsadda dowladda hoose;
- goobo aan rasmi ahayn, oo leh goob go'an laakiin aan ruqsad haysan;
- goobo yaryar oo loo yaqaan kabaro, sida tukaamo iyo daasado yaryar.
- Waxa laga reebay: beeraha (marka laga reebo kabarada), maamulka dowladda, hawlaha guryaha iyo iibiyeyaasha socda.
Tiro kasta waxay ku jirtaa faylka xogta somalia-business-establishments-2024.csv, oo leh lambarka jadwalka SNBS. Eeg sidoo kale Hay'adda Tirakoobka Qaranka iyo Wax-soo-saarka guud, 2018 ilaa 2024.
Goobaha ganacsiga nooc ahaan
| Nooca | Goobaha | Saamiga |
|---|---|---|
| Rasmi | 47,934 | 27.5% |
| Aan rasmi ahayn | 43,207 | 24.8% |
| Kabar (goob yar) | 83,008 | 47.7% |
| Dhammaan | 174,149 | 100% |
Isha: SIBEC 2024, jadwalka 2.1.
Goobaha ganacsiga shaqada ay qabtaan
| Shaqada | Goobaha | Saamiga |
|---|---|---|
| Ganacsiga jumlada iyo tafaariiqda, iyo dayactirka gaadiidka | 136,626 | 78.5% |
| Hoyga iyo cuntada (hudheelo iyo makhaayado) | 16,894 | 9.7% |
| Adeegyo kale | 8,470 | 4.9% |
| Warshadaha iyo samaynta alaabta | 5,821 | 3.3% |
| Waxbarashada | 1,655 | 1.0% |
| Caafimaadka iyo daryeelka bulshada | 1,205 | 0.7% |
| Beeraha, kaymaha iyo kalluumaysiga (kabaro keliya) | 1,124 | 0.6% |
| Adeegyada maamulka iyo taageerada | 841 | 0.5% |
| Adeegyada xirfadeed, sayniska iyo farsamada | 504 | 0.3% |
| Isgaarsiinta iyo warfaafinta | 492 | 0.3% |
| Fanka iyo madadaalada | 311 | 0.2% |
| Korontada | 128 | 0.1% |
| Biyaha iyo qashinka | 41 | ka yar 0.1% |
| Guryaha iyo dhulka | 37 | ka yar 0.1% |
Isha: SIBEC 2024, jadwalka 2.2. Kabarada dhexdooda, ganacsigu waa 82.7 boqolkiiba (68,657), hoyga iyo cuntaduna 9.8 boqolkiiba (8,132) (jadwalka 4.1).
Goobaha ganacsiga magaalo ahaan
| Gobolka | Magaalada | Dhammaan | Rasmi | Aan rasmi ahayn | Kabar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banaadir | Muqdisho | 48,387 | 15,069 | 13,621 | 19,697 |
| Waqooyi Galbeed | Hargeysa | 29,560 | 7,696 | 7,734 | 14,130 |
| Bari | Boosaaso | 19,308 | 5,561 | 4,806 | 8,941 |
| Mudug | Gaalkacyo | 18,176 | 3,930 | 1,685 | 12,561 |
| Togdheer | Burco | 11,785 | 2,356 | 2,326 | 7,103 |
| Bay | Baydhabo | 10,687 | 1,668 | 3,584 | 5,435 |
| Jubbada Hoose | Kismaayo | 9,151 | 2,084 | 3,361 | 3,706 |
| Hiiraan | Beledweyne | 7,830 | 2,279 | 1,362 | 4,189 |
| Nugaal | Garoowe | 7,399 | 3,479 | 1,374 | 2,546 |
| Gedo | Beled Xaawo | 2,353 | 1,287 | 942 | 124 |
| Waqooyi Galbeed | Berbera | 1,931 | 220 | 773 | 938 |
| Galgaduud | Cadaado | 1,841 | 631 | 170 | 633 |
| Galgaduud | Dhuusamareeb | 1,744 | 643 | 468 | 1,040 |
| Shabeellaha Hoose | Baraawe | 1,504 | 457 | 346 | 701 |
| Bakool | Xuddur | 1,285 | 227 | 263 | 795 |
| Shabeellaha Dhexe | Jowhar | 1,208 | 347 | 392 | 469 |
Isha: SIBEC 2024, jadwalada 2.3, 3.4 iyo 4.2. Muqdisho waxay leedahay 27.8 boqolkiiba dhammaan goobaha, Hargeysa 17.0, Boosaasona 11.1 boqolkiiba.
Xaaladda sharci iyo cabbirka
Labadan jadwal waxay ku saabsan yihiin 91,141-ka goob ee rasmiga ah iyo kuwa aan rasmiga ahayn. Tirakoobku kama bixiyo xaaladda sharci ama cabbirka kabarada.
| Xaaladda sharci | Goobaha | Saamiga |
|---|---|---|
| Hal milkiile | 82,842 | 90.9% |
| Shuraako | 5,414 | 5.9% |
| Hay'ad aan faa'iido doon ahayn | 2,270 | 2.5% |
| Shirkad gaar ah oo xaddidan | 461 | 0.5% |
| Iskaashato | 106 | 0.1% |
| Shirkad dadweyne | 48 | ka yar 0.1% |
| Cabbirka | Goobaha | Rasmi | Aan rasmi ahayn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 ilaa 9 shaqaale | 89,815 | 46,665 | 43,150 |
| 10 ilaa 49 shaqaale | 1,231 | 1,175 | 56 |
| 50 ilaa 249 shaqaale | 85 | 84 | 1 |
| 250 shaqaale ama ka badan | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Isha: SIBEC 2024, jadwalada 3.2 iyo 3.5. Qoraalka warbixintu wuxuu bixiyaa tirooyin ka duwan kuwa jadwalka 3.5 ee ganacsiyada yaryar iyo kuwa dhexe (1,215 iyo 101). Tirooyinka jadwalka ayaa halkan lagu isticmaalay.
Cidda leh
81,584-ta goob ee rasmiga ah iyo kuwa aan rasmiga ahayn ee leh hal milkiile:
- Da'da: milkiilayaasha 35 ilaa 55 jirka ahi waxay leeyihiin 48,650 (59.6 boqolkiiba), 26 ilaa 34 jirka 25,116 (30.8 boqolkiiba), 56 jir iyo ka weyn 5,776 (7.1 boqolkiiba), kuwa ka yar 26-na 1,806 (2.2 boqolkiiba) (jadwalka 3.7).
- Dhalashada: milkiilayaasha Soomaaliyeed waxay leeyihiin 81,325, ama 99.7 boqolkiiba. Kuwa ka yimid Bariga Afrika inteeda kale waxay leeyihiin 148, dalal kale oo Afrikaan ah 40, Bariga Dhexe 32, Aasiya 26, Yurubna 3 (jadwalka 3.6).
Shaqaalaha gobol iyo jinsi ahaan
| Gobolka | Rasmi: haween | Rasmi: rag | Aan rasmi: haween | Aan rasmi: rag | Kabar: haween | Kabar: rag |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banaadir | 9,879 | 34,311 | 7,979 | 12,855 | 13,408 | 8,410 |
| Waqooyi Galbeed | 6,463 | 16,302 | 5,473 | 8,187 | 10,470 | 7,380 |
| Bari | 4,185 | 9,125 | 3,669 | 4,044 | 6,651 | 2,759 |
| Mudug | 2,903 | 4,697 | 1,489 | 809 | 10,968 | 1,864 |
| Togdheer | 1,919 | 4,558 | 1,475 | 2,598 | 5,337 | 2,689 |
| Nugaal | 3,025 | 5,849 | 1,055 | 988 | 1,949 | 680 |
| Bay | 886 | 2,491 | 2,235 | 2,581 | 4,457 | 1,134 |
| Jubbada Hoose | 1,362 | 2,804 | 2,999 | 1,347 | 3,259 | 662 |
| Hiiraan | 1,307 | 2,212 | 1,129 | 523 | 3,730 | 534 |
| Galgaduud | 962 | 1,391 | 583 | 242 | 1,568 | 147 |
| Gedo | 898 | 891 | 768 | 405 | 119 | 37 |
| Shabeellaha Hoose | 134 | 833 | 172 | 297 | 536 | 177 |
| Bakool | 177 | 167 | 214 | 177 | 709 | 93 |
| Shabeellaha Dhexe | 148 | 596 | 218 | 234 | 353 | 139 |
| Dhammaan | 34,248 | 86,227 | 29,458 | 35,287 | 63,514 | 26,705 |
Isha: SIBEC 2024, jadwalada 3.8 iyo 4.3.
- Dhammaan shaqaalaha: 275,439, kuwaas oo 127,220 (46 boqolkiiba) ay haween yihiin.
- Nooc ahaan: haweenku waa 28 boqolkiiba shaqaalaha goobaha rasmiga ah, 45 boqolkiiba kuwa aan rasmiga ahayn, iyo 70 boqolkiiba kabarada.
Shaqaalaha shaqo ahaan
Goobaha rasmiga ah iyo kuwa aan rasmiga ahayn marka la isku daro, ganacsigu wuxuu shaqaaleeyaa 110,865 qof, ama 59.9 boqolkiiba 185,220-ka shaqaale. Hoyga iyo cuntadu waxay shaqaaleeyaan 23,617, warshaduhu 11,897, waxbarashaduna 11,564. Haweenku waa 62 boqolkiiba shaqaalaha hoyga iyo cuntada ee aan rasmiga ahayn, iyo 47 boqolkiiba ganacsiga aan rasmiga ahayn. Warshadaha rasmiga ah waxay ku yihiin 12 boqolkiiba (SIBEC 2024, jadwalka 3.9). Jadwalka oo dhammaystiran wuxuu ku jiraa faylka xogta.
Sida loo isticmaalo
- Soo deji xogta: faylka CSV-gu wuxuu leeyahay saf walba hal shay iyo hal cabbir, oo leh lambarka jadwalka SIBEC.
- Eeg asalka: warbixinta iyo buug-yare falanqayn ah (SNBS, Business Establishment Analysis Booklet) waxaa lacag la'aan looga heli karaa nbs.gov.so.
- Si taxaddar leh u barbar dhig: tirakoobku wuxuu daboolaa 16 magaalo oo keliya, sidaas darteed ma aha tirada dhammaan ganacsiyada dalka.
- Isticmaalo kale: Bangiga Adduunku wuxuu shirkadaha sahankiisa ganacsiga Soomaaliya ee 2025 ka soo xushay SIBEC-2024 (World Bank Microdata Library, Somalia Enterprise Survey 2025).
Ilaha
- SNBS, warbixinta SIBEC 2024 · nbs.gov.so
- SNBS, bogga tirakoobka · nbs.gov.so
- SNBS, Facts and Figures 2024 · nbs.gov.so
- SNBS, Business Establishment Analysis Booklet · nbs.gov.so
- World Bank Microdata Library, Somalia Enterprise Survey 2025 · microdata.worldbank.org