The Americas
Somalia and Brazil
Brazil and Somalia established diplomatic relations in 1987, and Brazil covers Somalia from its embassy in Nairobi. The tie is mainly trade: Brazil sold Somalia goods worth US$125.9 million in 2025, almost all cane sugar, and bought almost nothing back.
How do Somalia and Brazil relate today?
Brazil has no embassy in Mogadishu and Somalia has none in Brasília. Brazil covers Somalia from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya, according to Wikipedia, which cites the embassy's site (Wikipedia, Foreign relations of Somalia).
Trade is the main link. Brazilian exports to Somalia were US$125.9 million in 2025, while imports from Somalia were US$12,700 (UN Comtrade, Brazil–Somalia 2025).
When did contact begin?
The two states set up relations in 1987. Sources give two dates:
- 2 February 1987, in Wikipedia's list of Brazil's relations, citing UN records (Wikipedia, Foreign relations of Brazil).
- 2 April 1987, in Wikipedia's list of Somalia's relations, with no source given (Wikipedia, Foreign relations of Somalia).
Who are the ambassadors and envoys?
Brazil's ambassador in Nairobi is accredited to Somalia (Wikipedia, Foreign relations of Somalia). Somalia has no accreditation to Brazil, according to the same page (Wikipedia). Names of the Brazilian envoys were not found in the sources reached for this page.
Who built the tie?
No named officials or business figures behind Brazil–Somalia contacts were found in the sources reached for this page. Brazil's foreign ministry site, which would hold this record, was not reachable while this page was written.
What agreements have they signed?
- 1987: establishment of diplomatic relations (Wikipedia, Foreign relations of Brazil).
No other bilateral agreement was found in the sources reached.
Which leaders have visited?
No state or ministerial visit in either direction was found in the sources reached for this page.
How much do they trade?
UN Comtrade records Brazilian exports to Somalia of:
- US$63.5 million in 2010 (UN Comtrade)
- US$11.8 million in 2012 (UN Comtrade)
- US$24.6 million in 2014 (UN Comtrade)
- US$81.4 million in 2016 (UN Comtrade)
- US$60.7 million in 2018 and US$20.5 million in 2019 (UN Comtrade, 2018; 2019)
- US$75.0 million in 2020 (UN Comtrade)
- US$42.1 million in 2022 (UN Comtrade)
- US$174.6 million in 2023 (UN Comtrade)
- US$154.1 million in 2024 (UN Comtrade)
- US$125.9 million in 2025 (UN Comtrade)
Sugar dominates. In 2024 Brazil sold Somalia US$143.5 million of cane sugar and US$9.2 million of poultry meat (UN Comtrade, by product 2024). Sugar was also the largest item in 2023, at US$168.9 million, and in 2025, at US$120.1 million (UN Comtrade, 2023; 2025).
Imports from Somalia were small: US$73,700 in 2022, US$52,600 in 2023 and US$15,100 in 2024 (UN Comtrade, 2022; 2023; 2024).
How much aid and money has gone in?
Brazil does not report its aid to the OECD, and no Brazilian aid figures for Somalia were found in the sources reached (OECD, DAC2a query).
What about security?
Brazil is not listed among the troop contributors to UNOSOM I or UNOSOM II (UN Peacekeeping, UNOSOM I; UNOSOM II). No Brazilian military presence in Somalia was found. See Foreign forces in Somalia.
How does Brazil deal with Somaliland and the member states?
No Brazilian office, agreement or stated position on Somaliland or a member state was found in the sources reached for this page.
Have there been disputes?
No dispute between the two governments was found in the sources reached for this page.
Where does Brazil stand in the UN and other bodies on Somalia?
Brazil's votes and statements on Somalia, including during its Security Council terms, were not covered in the sources reached for this page.
Related pages
Sources
- Wikipedia, Foreign relations of Somalia · en.wikipedia.org
- UN Comtrade, Brazil–Somalia 2025 · comtradeapi.un.org
- Wikipedia, Foreign relations of Brazil · en.wikipedia.org
- UN Comtrade · comtradeapi.un.org
- UN Comtrade · comtradeapi.un.org
- UN Comtrade · comtradeapi.un.org
- UN Comtrade · comtradeapi.un.org
- UN Comtrade, 2018 · comtradeapi.un.org
- 2019 · comtradeapi.un.org
- UN Comtrade · comtradeapi.un.org
- UN Comtrade · comtradeapi.un.org
- UN Comtrade · comtradeapi.un.org
- UN Comtrade · comtradeapi.un.org
- UN Comtrade, by product 2024 · comtradeapi.un.org
- UN Comtrade, 2023 · comtradeapi.un.org
- 2025 · comtradeapi.un.org
- OECD, DAC2a query · sdmx.oecd.org
- UN Peacekeeping, UNOSOM I · peacekeeping.un.org
- UNOSOM II · peacekeeping.un.org
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