Poets and writers
Nadifa Mohamed (Nadiifa Maxamed)
Nadifa Mohamed (born 1981 in Hargeisa) is a British Somali novelist. Her novels Black Mamba Boy (2010), The Orchard of Lost Souls (2013) and The Fortune Men (2021) tell Somali lives in Yemen, Hargeisa and Cardiff. The Fortune Men made her the first British Somali novelist shortlisted for the Booker Prize.
Nadifa MohamedNadiifa Maxamed · Black Mamba Boy
- Lived
- 1981 to today
- Known as one of
- Poets and writers
- Era
- The Republic, 1960 to 1991; Rebuilding without a state, 1991 to 2012; Who holds power, 2012 to now
- Sources
- 2 sources
Who is she?
Nadifa Mohamed is a Somali-British novelist. Granta named her among the Best of Young British Novelists in 2013 (Wikipedia, Nadifa Mohamed). In 2021 her third novel was shortlisted for the Booker Prize (The Booker Prizes, 2021 shortlist).
Early life
She was born in 1981 in Hargeisa. Her father was a sailor in the merchant navy (Wikipedia). In 1986 the family moved to London for what was meant to be a short stay. War broke out in Somalia soon after, and they stayed (same source). She studied history and politics at St Hilda's College, Oxford. In 2008 she went back to Hargeisa for the first time in over a decade (same source).
Her novels
- Black Mamba Boy (2010). Based on her father's life in Yemen and the region in the 1930s and 1940s. She said the book "grew out of a desire to learn more about my roots, to elucidate Somali history for a wider audience." It won the Betty Trask Award (Wikipedia).
- The Orchard of Lost Souls (2013). Set in Hargeisa on the eve of the civil war, through the lives of three women. It won the Somerset Maugham Award in 2014 (same source).
- The Fortune Men (2021). The true story of Mahmood Mattan, a Somali sailor whom her father knew. He was wrongly convicted of murder in Cardiff in 1952 and was the last man hanged there (same source). It was shortlisted for the 2021 Booker Prize (The Booker Prizes). In 2022 it won Wales Book of the Year (Wikipedia).
Teaching and other work
She taught creative writing at Royal Holloway, University of London, until 2021, and was Distinguished Writer in Residence at New York University in 2022 (Wikipedia). She also writes essays and articles, including for The Guardian.
In short
A novelist whose books are set among Somali sailors, families and the history of Hargeisa. See Somalis in London.
Sources
- Wikipedia, Nadifa Mohamed · en.wikipedia.org
- The Booker Prizes, 2021 shortlist · thebookerprizes.com
Nadifa MohamedNadiifa Maxamed · Black Mamba Boy
- Lived
- 1981 to today
- Known as one of
- Poets and writers
- Era
- The Republic, 1960 to 1991; Rebuilding without a state, 1991 to 2012; Who holds power, 2012 to now
- Sources
- 2 sources
Toosoo!
Calankii is made by Toosoo, which works for one united, prosperous Somalia.
Can you help with Nadifa Mohamed (Nadiifa Maxamed)? Tell us what you can give.
I want to help with this
Where this matters
Same era
- Australia18,401 people of Somali ancestry and 8,101 born in Somalia lived in Australia at the 2021 Census, more than half in Victoria. History, work, issues.
- Birmingham (Somali diaspora)About 17,000 to 21,600 Somalis live in Birmingham (Census 2021), mostly in Nechells, Newtown, Small Heath and Alum Rock. History, work, health and ties home.
- Bristol (Somali diaspora)9,167 people in Bristol identified as Somali or Somalilander in Census 2021, the city's largest minority group. Where they live, work, housing, leaders and ties home.
- Calgary, Alberta, Canada2,845 people of Somali origin lived in Calgary at the 2021 Census, plus 890 in Brooks. How they came, who serves them and what they face.
- Denmark (Somali diaspora)21,885 people of Somali origin lived in Denmark in 2026, half born there. Numbers, history, work, permit reviews, and ties home.
- DjiboutiAbout 13,900 refugees from Somalia live in Djibouti (Aug 2026): numbers since 1990, Ali Addeh, Holl-Holl, the 2017 refugee law, Arta 2000 and 2025 returns.
Keep reading
- Hadraawi (Maxamed Ibraahin Warsame), 1943 to 2022: the master of Somali speechHadraawi, Somali poet (1943 to 2022): his songs and poems, five years in prison from 1973, exile, the 2004 peace march, the Prince Claus Award and his legacy.
- Nuruddin Farah: the Somali novelist who won the Neustadt PrizeNuruddin Farah, Somali novelist born in Baidoa in 1945: his novels and three trilogies, his years of exile, and his 1998 Neustadt Prize.
- Timacadde (Cabdillaahi Suldaan Maxamed)Timacadde (about 1920–1973), poet of Somali independence: his life, the flag poem of 1960 and his message of unity over clan.
- Gaarriye (Maxamed Xaashi Dhamac)Gaarriye (1949–2012): Hargeisa poet, starter of the Deelley poem chain, first to explain Somali metre, and voice of reconciliation.
- Warsan Shire (Warsan Shire)Warsan Shire, born 1988: British Somali poet, London's first Young Poet Laureate, Brunel Prize winner, and voice in Beyoncé's Lemonade.
- Elmi Boodhari (Cilmi Boodhari)Elmi Boodhari (1908–1941): Berbera baker-poet, the 'King of Romance', first Somali poet to write only about love.