Women who led
Fadumo Dayib (Faadumo Daayib)
Fadumo Dayib (born 1972) is a Somali-Finnish public health expert and the first woman to run for President of Somalia, in the 2016 election. A refugee who learned to read at 14, she became a nurse in Finland, a Harvard Kennedy School Mason Fellow and a United Nations health worker. In 2017 she became the first Somali woman to serve as a UN country director in Somalia.
Fadumo DayibFaadumo Qaasim Daayib · Fadumo Qasim Dayib
- Lived
- 1972 to today
- Known as one of
- Women who led
- Places
- Muqdisho and Banaadir
- Era
- Rebuilding without a state, 1991 to 2012; Who holds power, 2012 to now
- Sources
- 2 sources
Who is she?
Fadumo Qasim Dayib, known as Deeqo, is a Somali politician and public health expert (Wikipedia, Fadumo Dayib). She was the first woman to run for President of Somalia, in the November 2016 election (same source). This page covers her public life.
Early life
She was born in 1972 in Thika, Kenya, to Somali parents (Wikipedia). Her mother sold tea by the roadside (same source). In 1989 the family was sent from Nairobi to Mogadishu (same source). As war came, they fled and became refugees in Finland (Harvard Kennedy School, "Fadumo Dayib: shifting from dream to action"). See Somalis in Finland.
Learning late, studying far
She learned to read and write at 14 (Harvard Kennedy School). Her mother learned at 58 (same source). In Finland she worked as a nurse and as a translator for Somali newcomers (same source). She earned two master's degrees in Finland (Wikipedia). In 2015 she was a Mason Fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School (Harvard Kennedy School).
Health work for the UN
She worked for the United Nations in Fiji, Kenya, Liberia and Somalia (Harvard Kennedy School). In 2005 she set up maternal health clinics in Somalia (Wikipedia). In Fiji and Liberia she set up HIV prevention work and trained health staff (same source). See health in Somalia.
Running for president
She announced her run in 2014 (Wikipedia). She was one of eighteen presidential candidates in 2016 (same source). Her platform included action against corruption and against female genital cutting (same source). She received threats for standing (same source). She said she ran for her daughters, her mother and other women: "We are here" (Harvard Kennedy School).
After 2016
In 2017 she became the first Somali woman to serve as a UN country director in Somalia (Wikipedia).
In short
The first woman to declare as a candidate for President of Somalia, in 2016.
Sources
- Wikipedia, Fadumo Dayib · en.wikipedia.org
- Harvard Kennedy School, "Fadumo Dayib: shifting from dream to action" · hks.harvard.edu
Fadumo DayibFaadumo Qaasim Daayib · Fadumo Qasim Dayib
- Lived
- 1972 to today
- Known as one of
- Women who led
- Places
- Muqdisho and Banaadir
- Era
- Rebuilding without a state, 1991 to 2012; Who holds power, 2012 to now
- Sources
- 2 sources
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Where this matters
Same era
- Australia18,401 people of Somali ancestry and 8,101 born in Somalia lived in Australia at the 2021 Census, more than half in Victoria. History, work, issues.
- Birmingham (Somali diaspora)About 17,000 to 21,600 Somalis live in Birmingham (Census 2021), mostly in Nechells, Newtown, Small Heath and Alum Rock. History, work, health and ties home.
- Bristol (Somali diaspora)9,167 people in Bristol identified as Somali or Somalilander in Census 2021, the city's largest minority group. Where they live, work, housing, leaders and ties home.
- Calgary, Alberta, Canada2,845 people of Somali origin lived in Calgary at the 2021 Census, plus 890 in Brooks. How they came, who serves them and what they face.
- Denmark (Somali diaspora)21,885 people of Somali origin lived in Denmark in 2026, half born there. Numbers, history, work, permit reviews, and ties home.
- DjiboutiAbout 13,900 refugees from Somalia live in Djibouti (Aug 2026): numbers since 1990, Ali Addeh, Holl-Holl, the 2017 refugee law, Arta 2000 and 2025 returns.
Keep reading
- Edna Adan Ismail: the nurse-midwife who built a hospital in HargeisaEdna Adan Ismail: first Somali nurse-midwife, WHO officer, founder of a hospital and university in Hargeisa, FGM campaigner, 2023 Templeton Prize winner.
- Hawo Tako (Xaawo Taako)Hawo Tako (Xaawo Taako), the Somali Youth League member who died in Mogadishu in January 1948 and is remembered as a national heroine.
- Asha Haji Elmi (Caasha Xaaji Cilmi)Asha Haji Elmi, born 1962: founder of the Sixth Clan women's movement, peace negotiator, MP and 2008 Right Livelihood laureate.
- Fartuun Adan (Fartuun Cabdisalaan Aadan)Fartuun Adan, born 1969: head of Elman Peace in Mogadishu, co-founder of Sister Somalia, and 2022 Right Livelihood laureate.
- Dr Hawa Abdi (Xaawo Cabdi Dhiblaawe)Dr Hawa Abdi (1947–2020): doctor and lawyer whose clinic near Afgooye became a hospital and a refuge for 90,000 people.
- Khadra Haji Ismail Geid (Khadra Xaaji Ismaaciil Geydh)Khadra Haji Ismail Geid: first woman mayor in Somaliland (Gabiley, 2011 to 2012) and first woman elected to a Somaliland local council.