Documents and archives
Books about Somalis since 2006: Somaliland, al-Shabaab, piracy and the diaspora
Books published since 2006 cover the Islamic Courts and al-Shabaab, piracy off the coast, Somaliland and Puntland, the first civilian governments, Somalis in Kenya, Britain and North America, and life in refugee camps. Authors include Mark Bradbury, Mary Harper, Stig Jarle Hansen, Harun Maruf, Abdi Samatar, Markus Hoehne, Lidwien Kapteijns and Keren Weitzberg.
What these books are
Since 2006, books about Somalis have followed the main events of the period: the Islamic Courts Union and the Ethiopian intervention of 2006 (Islamic Courts Union, 2006), the rise of al-Shabaab (Al-Shabaab), piracy off the coast, the federal governments from 2012, and the growth of Somali communities abroad.
- Somaliland and Puntland. Mark Bradbury's Becoming Somaliland (2008) and Markus Hoehne's study of Sool and Sanaag (2015).
- Al-Shabaab. Stig Jarle Hansen (2013) and Harun Maruf and Dan Joseph (2018) wrote histories of the movement.
- Piracy. Jay Bahadur (2011), Jatin Dua (2019) and Awet Weldemichael (2019).
- The first Republic revisited. Abdi Samatar's Africa's First Democrats (2016) on Aden Abdulle Osman and Abdirizak Haji Hussein.
- The diaspora and refugees. Ben Rawlence on Dadaab (2016), Keren Weitzberg on Somalis in Kenya (2017), Giulia Liberatore on Somali women in London (2017) and Cawo Abdi on Somali migrants (2015).
The books, oldest first
Transnational Nomads: How Somalis Cope with Refugee Life in the Dadaab Camps of Kenya (2006)
Cindy Horst · English
Life, money and networks in the Dadaab camps.
Where to read: Full page on this book · Open Library · Find in a library (WorldCat)
Renewers of the Age: Holy Men and Social Discourse in Colonial Benaadir (2008)
Scott S. Reese · English
Islamic scholars and Sufi orders on the Banaadir coast under Italian rule.
Where to read: Full page on this book · Open Library · Find in a library (WorldCat)
Becoming Somaliland (2008)
Mark Bradbury · English
How Somaliland built institutions after 1991.
Where to read: Full page on this book · Read free on Internet Archive · HathiTrust · Open Library · Find in a library (WorldCat)
Understanding Somalia and Somaliland: Culture, History, Society (2008)
I. M. Lewis · English
Short overview by Lewis of history and society.
Where to read: Full page on this book · Open Library · Find in a library (WorldCat)
East Africa and the Indian Ocean (2009)
Edward A. Alpers · English
Essays on the Indian Ocean coast including the Banaadir ports.
Where to read: Find in a library (WorldCat)
The Ethiopian Revolution: War in the Horn of Africa (2009)
Gebru Tareke · English
Includes the Ogaden war of 1977 to 1978.
Where to read: Read free on Internet Archive · Open Library · Find in a library (WorldCat)
Understanding the Somalia Conflagration: Identity, Political Islam and Peacebuilding (2010)
Afyare Abdi Elmi · English
Clan, Islam and peace-building since 1991.
Where to read: Full page on this book · Read free on Internet Archive · Open Library · Find in a library (WorldCat)
The Pirates of Somalia: Inside Their Hidden World (2011)
Jay Bahadur · English
Journalist's time with pirates in Puntland.
Where to read: Full page on this book · Find in a library (WorldCat)
Getting Somalia Wrong? Faith, War and Hope in a Shattered State (2012)
Mary Harper · English
BBC Africa editor's account of Somalia after 1991.
Where to read: Full page on this book · Read free on Internet Archive · Open Library · Find in a library (WorldCat)
Clan Cleansing in Somalia: The Ruinous Legacy of 1991 (2013)
Lidwien Kapteijns · English
The violence of 1991-1992 in Mogadishu and the south.
Where to read: Full page on this book · Read free on Internet Archive · Open Library · Find in a library (WorldCat)
Al-Shabaab in Somalia: The History and Ideology of a Militant Islamist Group (2013)
Stig Jarle Hansen · English
History of al-Shabaab from 2005 to 2012.
Where to read: Full page on this book · Find in a library (WorldCat)
The World's Most Dangerous Place: Inside the Outlaw State of Somalia (2013)
James Fergusson · English
A journalist's account of Somalia and the diaspora around 2010.
Where to read: Full page on this book · Read free on Internet Archive · Open Library · Find in a library (WorldCat)
A House in the Sky (2013)
Amanda Lindhout & Sara Corbett · English
Memoir of a Canadian journalist held hostage in Somalia from 2008 to 2009.
Where to read: Full page on this book · Read free on Internet Archive · Open Library · Find in a library (WorldCat)
Between Somaliland and Puntland: Marginalization, Militarization and Conflicting Political Visions (2015)
Markus V. Hoehne · English
The contested Sool and Sanaag regions.
Where to read: Full page on this book · Find in a library (WorldCat)
Elusive Jannah: The Somali Diaspora and a Borderless Muslim Identity (2015)
Cawo Mohamed Abdi · English
Somali migrants in the UAE, South Africa and the US and their faith.
Where to read: Full page on this book · Read free on Internet Archive · Open Library · Find in a library (WorldCat)
Somali Oral Poetry and the Failed She-Camel Nation State (2015)
Ali Mumin Ahad · English
Reading of Somali poetry and the idea of the nation.
Where to read: Open Library · Find in a library (WorldCat)
A Man of Good Hope (2015)
Jonny Steinberg · English
The life of Asad Abdullahi, a Somali who grew up as a refugee and moved to South Africa.
Where to read: Full page on this book · Open Library · Find in a library (WorldCat)
Africa's First Democrats: Somalia's Aden A. Osman and Abdirazak H. Hussen (2016)
Abdi Ismail Samatar · English
The civilian governments of 1960-1969 and their two leaders.
Where to read: Full page on this book · Open Library · Find in a library (WorldCat)
City of Thorns: Nine Lives in the World's Largest Refugee Camp (2016)
Ben Rawlence · English
Lives in the Dadaab camps in Kenya.
Where to read: Full page on this book · Read free on Internet Archive · HathiTrust · Open Library · Wikipedia · Find in a library (WorldCat)
Somali, Muslim, British: Striving in Securitized Britain (2017)
Giulia Liberatore · English
Young Somali women in London and how they practise Islam.
Where to read: Full page on this book · Open Library · Find in a library (WorldCat)
We Do Not Have Borders: Greater Somalia and the Predicaments of Belonging in Kenya (2017)
Keren Weitzberg · English
Somalis in Kenya from colonial times.
Where to read: Full page on this book · Open Library · Find in a library (WorldCat)
Inside Al-Shabaab: The Secret History of Al-Qaeda's Most Powerful Ally (2018)
Harun Maruf & Dan Joseph · English
History of al-Shabaab by two VOA journalists, one of them Somali.
Where to read: Full page on this book · Open Library · Find in a library (WorldCat)
Captured at Sea: Piracy and Protection in the Indian Ocean (2019)
Jatin Dua · English
Piracy off Somalia, insurance and the shipping trade.
Where to read: Full page on this book · Open Library · Find in a library (WorldCat)
Piracy in Somalia: Violence and Development in the Horn of Africa (2019)
Awet Tewelde Weldemichael · English
History of piracy off the Somali coast.
Where to read: Full page on this book · Open Library · Find in a library (WorldCat)
Mobile Urbanity: Somali Presence in Urban East Africa (2019)
Neil Carrier & Tabea Scharrer (eds.) · English
Somalis in Nairobi, Kampala and other East African cities.
Where to read: Full page on this book · Open Library · Find in a library (WorldCat)
Related pages
Sources
- Open Library · openlibrary.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
- Open Library · openlibrary.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
- Read free on Internet Archive · archive.org
- HathiTrust · catalog.hathitrust.org
- Open Library · openlibrary.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
- Open Library · openlibrary.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
- Read free on Internet Archive · archive.org
- Open Library · openlibrary.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
- Read free on Internet Archive · archive.org
- Open Library · openlibrary.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
- Read free on Internet Archive · archive.org
- Open Library · openlibrary.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
- Read free on Internet Archive · archive.org
- Open Library · openlibrary.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
- Read free on Internet Archive · archive.org
- Open Library · openlibrary.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
- Read free on Internet Archive · archive.org
- Open Library · openlibrary.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
- Read free on Internet Archive · archive.org
- Open Library · openlibrary.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
- Open Library · openlibrary.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
- Open Library · openlibrary.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
- Open Library · openlibrary.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
- Read free on Internet Archive · archive.org
- HathiTrust · catalog.hathitrust.org
- Open Library · openlibrary.org
- Wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
- Open Library · openlibrary.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
- Open Library · openlibrary.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
- Open Library · openlibrary.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
- Open Library · openlibrary.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
- Open Library · openlibrary.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
- Open Library · openlibrary.org
- Find in a library (WorldCat) · search.worldcat.org
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Where it happened
- Muqdisho (Mogadishu) and BanaadirMogadishu (Muqdisho) is Somalia's capital and makes up the Banadir region, with about 2.97 million people in 20 districts.
- Hargeysa (Hargeisa) and Woqooyi GalbeedWoqooyi Galbeed is the north-western region that holds Hargeisa (Hargeysa) and the port of Berbera, with about 1 to 1.45 million people.
- Boosaaso (Bosaso) and BariBari is Puntland's north-east region, with the port city of Bosaso (Boosaaso) as its capital and about 1.28 million people.
Same era
- Australia18,401 people of Somali ancestry and 8,101 born in Somalia lived in Australia at the 2021 Census, more than half in Victoria. History, work, issues.
- Birmingham (Somali diaspora)About 17,000 to 21,600 Somalis live in Birmingham (Census 2021), mostly in Nechells, Newtown, Small Heath and Alum Rock. History, work, health and ties home.
- Bristol (Somali diaspora)9,167 people in Bristol identified as Somali or Somalilander in Census 2021, the city's largest minority group. Where they live, work, housing, leaders and ties home.
- Calgary, Alberta, Canada2,845 people of Somali origin lived in Calgary at the 2021 Census, plus 890 in Brooks. How they came, who serves them and what they face.
- Denmark (Somali diaspora)21,885 people of Somali origin lived in Denmark in 2026, half born there. Numbers, history, work, permit reviews, and ties home.
- DjiboutiAbout 13,900 refugees from Somalia live in Djibouti (Aug 2026): numbers since 1990, Ali Addeh, Holl-Holl, the 2017 refugee law, Arta 2000 and 2025 returns.
Keep reading
- Books about Somalis: every era, from the Periplus to todayA guide to books written about Somalis and Somalia across 2,000 years, by era and language, with free links to read them online.
- Books about Somalis before 1500: Greek, Arabic and Chinese writersThe oldest books that describe Somalis: the Periplus, al-Idrisi, Yaqut, Ibn Battuta, Zhao Rugua, Fei Xin and more, with free links.
- Books about Somalis, 1500 to 1884: the Futuh, Portuguese, Ottoman and European travellersBooks on Somalis from 1500 to 1884: Futuh al-Habasha, Duarte Barbosa, Portuguese chronicles, Seydi Ali Reis, Guillain, Burton, Speke and Révoil.
- Books about Somalis, 1884 to 1960: the colonial eraColonial-era books on Somalis, 1884 to 1960: Swayne, Robecchi Bricchetti, Jardine, Drake-Brockman, Cerulli, Trimingham, Laurence, Lewis.
- Books about Somalis, 1960 to 1990: history and research in the Republic yearsKey books on Somali history, society and politics published 1960 to 1990: Lewis, Andrzejewski, Touval, Hess, Laitin, Cassanelli, Samatar.
- Books about Somalis, 1991 to 2005: the fall of the state and new researchKey books on Somalis published 1991 to 2005: The Invention of Somalia, Unraveling Somalia, Black Hawk Down, Saints and Somalis, Economy Without State.