Banks, insurance and Islamic finance
Somalia's newer banks: Agro, Amana, Bushra, Bulsho, Daryeel, Galaxy, Idman, SomBank and Ziraat
Since 2019 the Central Bank of Somalia has licensed a wave of new banks. In 2019 it licensed MyBank, Daryeel Bank, SomBank, Agro Africa Bank and Amana Bank, with a minimum capital of $5 million each. Bushra Business Bank, Galaxy International Bank, Idman Community Bank and Bulsho Bank followed. In 2022 it licensed the first foreign banks in decades, Turkey's Ziraat Katilim and Egypt's Banque Misr, and Ziraat opened in Mogadishu in October 2023.
The short version
In 2019 Somalia had five privately owned banks in the south and centre. That year the Central Bank cleared five more: MyBank, Daryeel Bank, SomBank, Agro Africa Bank and Amana Bank. Each locally incorporated bank had to bring at least $5 million of capital and keep at least that much (Goobjoog, 2019). By late 2024 the Central Bank listed 13 commercial banks (Wikipedia, List of banks in Somalia). In November 2026 its register showed 15, including one foreign bank (Central Bank of Somalia, licensed banks). The older and larger banks have their own pages: Salaam Somali Bank, Premier Bank, International Bank of Somalia, Dahabshil Bank International, MyBank and Amal Bank.
The banks, one by one
Agro Africa Bank (Agro Bank). Licensed in 2019 (Goobjoog, 2019). Its head office is on Wadnaha Road in Howlwadaag, Mogadishu (Somali Investment Promotion Office, banking sector). In October 2024 Hormuud linked its EVC Plus mobile money service to Agro Bank and MyBank accounts (TechAfrica News, 21 October 2024).
Amana Bank. Licensed in 2019 (Goobjoog, 2019). In 2020 it chose Path Solutions' iMAL Islamic banking software to replace its old system (IBS Intelligence, 2020). A 2020 UNIDO report on Somalia's financial sector lists it among the newly opened banks in Mogadishu (UNIDO and Ministry of Commerce, 2020).
Bushra Business Bank. On the Central Bank's list of commercial banks (Wikipedia, List of banks in Somalia). Its office is at KM4, Makka al-Mukarama Street, Hodan district, Mogadishu (Somali Investment Promotion Office).
Bulsho Development Bank. Listed as Bulsho Bank on the Central Bank register in November 2026 (Central Bank of Somalia, licensed banks). On 20 October 2026 it launched an Islamic financing service for traders, farmers, livestock owners and young innovators, which also covers housing and small businesses (Dawan Africa, 20 October 2026).
Daryeel Bank. Licensed in 2019 (Goobjoog, 2019). The Central Bank register gives its address in Bosaso (Central Bank of Somalia, licensed banks).
Galaxy International Bank (GIB). On the Central Bank's list of commercial banks (Wikipedia, List of banks in Somalia). Its SWIFT code is GLXYSOSM, and its listed address is the ABC Building on Airport Road, Mogadishu (Wise, SWIFT code GLXYSOSMXXX).
Idman Community Bank. On the Central Bank's list of commercial banks (Wikipedia, List of banks in Somalia). In October 2026 it finished a three-month course in money management for 30 women business owners it had lent to (Dawan Africa, 25 October 2026).
SomBank (Somali Bank Limited). Licensed in 2019 (Goobjoog, 2019). It is still on the Central Bank's register (Central Bank of Somalia, licensed banks).
The first foreign banks
- On 2 July 2022 the Central Bank's board approved licences for Ziraat Katilim of Turkey and Banque Misr of Egypt to open branches (Daily Sabah, July 2022; Goobjoog).
- Ziraat Katilim, a state-owned Turkish Islamic bank and part of the Ziraat finance group, opened its first Mogadishu branch in October 2023. The Central Bank governor called it the first international bank to operate in Somalia in more than five decades (Goobjoog; allAfrica, 31 October 2023).
- Banque Misr does not appear on the Central Bank's November 2026 register (Central Bank of Somalia, licensed banks).
For the overall picture, see Banks in Somalia, Who is licensed and Foreign companies in Somalia.
Sources
- Goobjoog, 2019 · en.goobjoog.com
- Wikipedia, List of banks in Somalia · en.wikipedia.org
- Central Bank of Somalia, licensed banks · centralbank.gov.so
- Somali Investment Promotion Office, banking sector · sominvest.gov.so
- TechAfrica News, 21 October 2024 · techafricanews.com
- IBS Intelligence, 2020 · ibsintelligence.com
- UNIDO and Ministry of Commerce, 2020 · downloads.unido.org
- Dawan Africa, 20 October 2026 · dawan.africa
- Wise, SWIFT code GLXYSOSMXXX · wise.com
- Dawan Africa, 25 October 2026 · dawan.africa
- Daily Sabah, July 2022 · dailysabah.com
- Goobjoog · en.goobjoog.com
- Goobjoog · en.goobjoog.com
- allAfrica, 31 October 2023 · allafrica.com
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Where this matters
Same era
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- DjiboutiAbout 13,900 refugees from Somalia live in Djibouti (Aug 2026): numbers since 1990, Ali Addeh, Holl-Holl, the 2017 refugee law, Arta 2000 and 2025 returns.
Keep reading
- Somali banks, insurers and microfinance firms: directorySomali banks, microfinance institutions, takaful insurers and stock exchanges, in one table each, with founding year, head office and source.
- Somali takaful companies: FISO, Takaful Africa and the licensed insurersSomalia's takaful (Islamic insurance) companies in facts: FISO, Takaful Africa, the Central Bank's register of licensed operators, what they insure, and the 2025 insurance law.
- Salaam Somali Bank: Somalia's first bank since 1991Salaam Somali Bank in facts: founding in 2009, DEEQTOON mobile banking, the first cash machines, branches, Islamic finance products, drought insurance, cards and awards.
- Premier Bank: the Islamic bank that brought Mastercard to SomaliaPremier Bank in facts: founding and licence, the 2015 opening, Mastercard and Visa, branches in Mogadishu, Hargeisa and Baidoa, Premier Wallet, SWIFT transfers and its startup fund.
- International Bank of Somalia (IBS Bank): founding, share sale and branchesIBS Bank in facts: incorporation in 2013, the 2014 opening, the 2015 public share offer, branches in Mogadishu, Garowe, Kismayo, Bosaso, Baidoa and Hargeisa, cards and awards.
- Dahabshil Bank International: the Dahabshiil group's Islamic bankDahabshil Bank International in facts: the 2008 Djibouti licence, the 2014 Hargeisa headquarters, branches in Somalia, lending, and its place in the Dahabshiil group.