# Dowladda Puntland ee Soomaaliya: Garoowe, taariikhda iyo hoggaamiyeyaasha

> Puntland waa dowladda xubinta federaalka ugu da'da weyn, waxaana la aasaasay 1998 shir odayaal oo Garoowe ka dhacay.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/states/puntland/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/states/puntland/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

> Qoraal Soomaali ah oo hordhac ah. Waxaa hubinaya dad Af-Soomaaliga ku hadla. Haddii aad aragto khalad, isticmaal "Sax boggan".

## Sida ay ku bilaabatay

Puntland ayaa ugu horreysay dowladaha xubnaha ah. Shir ay yeesheen odayaal iyo siyaasiyiin ayaa 1998 Garoowe ku dhawaaqay dowlad goboleed weli qayb ka ah Soomaaliya. Fikraddu waxay ahayd "dhagax dhismeed": marka hore gobollo deggan, kadibna dal mideysan ([Crisis Group, 2009](https://www.crisisgroup.org/sites/default/files/b64-somalia-the-trouble-with-puntland.pdf)). Ilaha way ku kala duwan yihiin taariikhda aasaaska. Crisis Group waxay sheegtaa shirkii Garoowe ee May 1998, diiwaanka Puntlandna wuxuu sheegaa 1 Ogost 1998 ([Puntland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland)). Sannadihii ugu horreeyay Puntland waxay dhistay baarlamaan, nidaam canshuureed, maxkamado iyo warbaahin xor ah.

## Dhulka iyo dadka

Caasimaddu waa Garoowe, oo ku taal Nugaal. Dekedda ugu weyn iyo magaalada ugu weyn waa Boosaaso, oo ku taal Bari. Puntland waxay sheegataa Bari, Nugaal, waqooyiga Mudug iyo qaybo ka mid ah Sanaag iyo Sool, kuwaas oo qaarkood ay sidoo kale sheegtaan Somaliland iyo Waqooyi Bari. Qiyaas 2016 ah waxay sheegtay ilaa 4.3 milyan oo qof. Xoolaha, kalluumaysiga iyo beeyada ayaa dhaqaalaha wada, xoolahana waxaa laga dhoofiyaa Boosaaso una dhoofiyaa Khaliijka. Xeebtu waxay dhan tahay ilaa 1,600 km ([Puntland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland)). Dadka intooda badan waa beelaha Harti (Daarood), bulshooyin kalena gobol kasta way ku nool yihiin ([Heritage Institute, Nof 2025](https://heritageinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Somalias-2026-Mandate-Test.pdf)). Beelna dowladda ma leh.

## Hoggaamiyeyaasha

- Cabdullaahi Yuusuf Axmed, 1998 ilaa 2004, kadibna madaxweynihii Dowladda Federaalka ee Ku-meel-gaarka ahayd
- Maxamuud Muuse Xirsi "Cadde", 2005 ilaa 2009
- Cabdiraxmaan Maxamed Faroole, 2009 ilaa 2014
- Cabdiweli Maxamed Cali "Gaas", 2014 ilaa 2019
- Siciid Cabdullaahi Deni, laga bilaabo Janaayo 2019

## Codadka gudaha

25 May 2023 Puntland waxay qabatay doorashooyin golayaasha deegaanka oo cod toos ah ah, 30 degmo, kadib tijaabo lagu sameeyay Qardho, Ufeyn iyo Eyl Oktoobar 2021. Kormeerayaashu waxay ku tilmaameen taariikhi, inkastoo xisbiyo qaar ay codsadeen dib u dhigid, codbixintuna meelo yar ku joogsatay sababo amni ([Africanews](https://www.africanews.com/amp/2023/05/26/somalias-puntland-holds-historic-local-polls/); [PDRC](https://pdrcsomalia.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Puntland-Local-Government-Elections-Lessons-learned-for-future-democratization.pdf)).

## Puntland iyo dowladda federaalka

31 Maarso 2024 Puntland waxay sheegtay inaysan mar dambe aqoonsanayn awoodda dowladda federaalka, kadib isbeddello lagu sameeyay dastuurka qaranka, iyo inay keligeed shaqeyn doonto ilaa dastuur lagu ansixiyo afti ay ka qayb gasho ([Puntland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntland)). Ciidamada Puntland iyo kuwa federaalka ayaa ku dagaallamay Gaalkacyo Ogost 2026 ([Al Jazeera](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/8/5/puntland-forces-seize-government-held-camp-in-somalias-galkayo)).

## Halka ay ku jirto nidaamka federaalka

Qodobka 1aad ee dastuurka ku-meel-gaarka ah ee 2012 wuxuu leeyahay "Soomaaliya waa dowlad federaal ah". Fikraddu waxay ku jirtay heshiis kasta oo nabadeed oo waaweyn tan iyo Qaahira 1997 ([Heritage Institute](https://heritageinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/federalism.pdf)). Laba gobol ama in ka badan ayaa isku biiri kara si ay u sameeyaan dowlad xubin ah, dowlad kastaana waxay leedahay hoggaamiye, baarlamaan iyo dastuur u gaar ah.