# Af-Sawaaxiliga Soomaaliya: Chimwiini-ga Baraawe iyo Kibajuni-ga Jasiiradaha Bajuuni

> Chimwiini (Af-Baraawe) iyo Kibajuni (Af-Bajuuni): luqadaha Sawaaxiliga la xiriira ee Baraawe, Kismaayo iyo Jasiiradaha Bajuuni, dadka ku hadla iyo cilmi-baarista.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/society/swahili-in-somalia/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/society/swahili-in-somalia/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Laba luqadood oo Sawaaxili ah oo ku taal xeebta Soomaaliya

Aqoonyahanka luqadaha ee Talyaaniga ah Marcello Lamberti, sahankiisii 1981 ee luqadaha Soomaaliya, wuxuu helay laba bulsho oo laga tirada badan yahay oo ku hadla Sawaaxili ([Landinfo 2011, b. 10](http://www.landinfo.no/asset/1800/1/1800_1.pdf)):

- qoysaska ugu da'da weyn magaalada **Baraawe** (Brava), kuwaas oo Soomaalidu luqaddooda ugu yeerto **Af-Chimwiini**;
- **Bajuunida** Kismaayo iyo jasiiradaha ka soo horjeeda xeebteeda, kuwaas oo Soomaalidu luqaddooda ugu yeerto **Af-Bajuuni**, Bajuunidu se ugu yeeraan **Kibajuni**. Lamberti wuxuu qiimeeyay in Kibajuni ay tahay qaabka hadal ee ugu da'da weyn Kismaayo.

Horgalaha **ki-** ama **chi-** wuxuu Sawaaxiliga iyo luqadaha la xiriira ku yahay "luqad" ([Landinfo 2011, b. 10](http://www.landinfo.no/asset/1800/1/1800_1.pdf)). Aqoonyahannada luqadaha Derek Nurse iyo Thomas Hinnebusch waxay labadaba u kala saaraan lahjado waqooyi ah oo Sawaaxiliga ka mid ah; kala saaridda luqadaha Bantu ee Jouni Maho (2009) se mid walba waxay u aqoonsataa luqad gooni ah ([Lahjadda Baraawe, Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bravanese_dialect); [Lahjadda Bajuuni, Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajuni_dialect)).

## Chimwiini (Af-Baraawe)

Chimwiini, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Chimbalazi, Mwiini ama Af-Baraawe (Bravanese), waa luqadda Reer Baraawe, dadkii hore ee degganaa Baraawe ([Lahjadda Baraawe, Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bravanese_dialect)). Mashruuca Luqadda Chimiini oo uu hoggaamiyo Brent Henderson oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda Florida wuxuu sheegay in luqaddu aad uga duwan tahay Sawaaxiliga caadiga ah xagga codadka, naxwaha iyo erayada ([Lahjadda Baraawe, Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa Mashruuca Chimiini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bravanese_dialect)). Waxay leedahay hab wakhti oo saddex qaybood ah oo ka fudud kan luqadaha Bantu ee deriska la ah, taas oo aqoonyahanno luqadeed qaar u arkaan calaamad muujinaysa inay mar ahayd luqad ganacsi oo xeebta lagu isticmaali jiray.

Kadib markii dagaalka sokeeye bilowday 1991, inta badan dadka ku hadla waxay ka tageen Baraawe. Hadda waxay ku nool yihiin Columbus iyo Atlanta ee Mareykanka, London iyo Manchester, iyo Mombasa ee Kenya. Mashruuca Chimiini wuxuu sheegay in wadarta dadka ku hadla ay ka yar tahay 15,000 ([Lahjadda Baraawe, Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bravanese_dialect)).

Chimwiini waxaa lagu qori jiray far Carabi. Sheekh [Aweys al-Baraawi (Uways al-Barawi)](/en/people/uways-al-barawi/), oo ku dhashay Baraawe 1847, wuxuu qoraalkiisa Carabiga ah ee Af-Soomaaliga koonfurta ku dayday kii ay qoysaska Amrani ee Baraawe ku qori jireen Chimwiini ([Far Wadaad, Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa Lewis 1958 iyo Martin 2003](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadaad%27s_writing)).

## Kibajuni (Af-Bajuuni)

Kibajuni, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Tikuu, waxaa ku hadla dadka Bajuunida ee Jasiiradaha Bajuuni ee yaryar, xeebta Kenya iyo qaybo ka mid ah koonfurta Soomaaliya, halkaas oo ay ku yihiin bulsho laga tirada badan yahay ([Lahjadda Bajuuni, Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa Abdullahi 2001 iyo Mwakikagile 2007](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajuni_dialect)). Lamberti wuxuu xusay inay leedahay isbeddello cod oo iyada u gaar ah, haddana ay tahay lahjad Sawaaxili ah ([Landinfo 2011, b. 10](http://www.landinfo.no/asset/1800/1/1800_1.pdf)). Nurse iyo Hinnebusch waxay shibbanayaasheeda ku diiwaangeliyeen cod u eg "ndr", oo ah "d" ku dhammaata cod u eg r ([Lahjadda Bajuuni, Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa Nurse iyo Hinnebusch 1993](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajuni_dialect)).

Landinfo waxay 2011 xustay in tirada dadka ku hadla luqadahan bulshooyinka laga tirada badan yahay ee weli ku sugan Soomaaliya ay u badan tahay inay yar tahay dagaalka sokeeye kadib ([Landinfo 2011, b. 9](http://www.landinfo.no/asset/1800/1/1800_1.pdf)).

## Akhri wax dheeraad ah

- [Bulshooyinka laga tirada badan yahay](/en/society/minority-communities/)
- [Jubbada Hoose](/so/regions/lower-juba/)
- [Af-Mushunguli (Chizigula)](/so/society/mushunguli-language/)