# Surre (Qubeys iyo Cabdalle, Dir)

> Surre (Qubeys iyo Cabdalle) ee Dir: abtirsiinta, Saleebaan Cabdalle, Fiqi Maxamed iyo laamaha kale, Mudug iyo Galgaduud, iyo diiwaannada dhowaan.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/society/surre/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/society/surre/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Magaca iyo abtirsiinta

Surre waa qabiil ka tirsan [Dir](/so/society/dir/). Wikipedia Soomaaliga waxay leedahay waxaa kaloo loo yaqaan *Dirta Dhexe*. Waxay leedahay waxaa loo yaqaan Cabdalle iyo Qubeys ([Wikipedia Soomaaliga, Surre, kayd](https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surre_(beel))).

| Il | Abtirsiinta ay bixiso |
|---|---|
| Abbink 2009 | Dir > Maahe > Suhure, oo Qubeys iyo Cabdalle hoostiisa yihiin ([Abbink, *The Total Somali Clan Genealogy*, 2009, b. 18](https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14007)) |
| ACLED 2025 | Dir > Qubeys ([ACLED, Sebtembar 2025](https://acleddata.com/system/files/2025-10/Somalia-clan-actor-old-to-new-list_16-September-2025.xlsx)) |
| EUAA 2025 | "Saleban Abdalle (Surre/Dir)" iyo "Surre (Dir)" ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.5.1](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)) |
| Wikipedia (kayd) | Dir > Mehe > Surre, oo leh Qubeys, Habardeel iyo Cabdalle ([Wikipedia, Surre, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surre_(clan))) |

Eeg [geedka Dir](/so/society/somali-clan-tree-dir/).

## Laamaha waaweyn

Abbink wuxuu taxay kooxahan (Abbink 2009, b. 18):

| Laan | Kooxaha uu magacaabay |
|---|---|
| Qubeys | Lafagaab |
| Cabdalle | Cabdi, Nacdoor, Saleebaan iyo Goorad |

Wikipedia waxay bixisay geedkan ([Wikipedia, Surre, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surre_(clan))):

| Laan | Kooxaha ay magacawday |
|---|---|
| Qubeys | Tolweyne, Axadoobe (Cabdalle Diidshe iyo Cismaan Diidshe), Reer Toonle (Fiqi Cumar iyo Fiqi Yaxye) iyo Yabadhaale (Midkasse iyo Wayaagle) |
| Habardeel | lama sheegin |
| Cabdalle | Maxamed Cabdalle (Nacdoor), Yuusuf Cabdalle (Goorod), Cabdi Cabdalle (Fiqi Maxamed iyo Aadan Faarax) iyo Saleebaan Cabdalle (Fiqi Khayre iyo Muuse Faarax) |

Bogga gooniga ah ee Wikipedia ee Qubeys wuxuu bixiyaa liis dheer oo laamaha Qubeys ah ([Wikipedia, Qubeys, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubeys)). Labada bog ee Wikipedia waxay leeyihiin digniin ah inay u baahan yihiin ilo badan.

## Meesha ay degaan

Ma jiro tirakoob qabiil ahaan Soomaalida u tiriya. ACCORD waxay xustay in Soomaalidu inta badan sheegtaan tiro ka badan inta ay yihiin, "si ay xoog u muujiyaan" ([ACCORD, 2009, b. 11](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)).

| Meel | Waxa iluhu qoreen |
|---|---|
| Koonfurta Mudug | EASO waxay leedahay qayb yar oo Qubeys ah, oo Dir ah, ayaa ku nool koonfurta gobolka ([EASO, 2021](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2021_09_EASO_COI_Report_Somalia_Security_situation.pdf)) |
| Mudug iyo Nugaal | Wikipedia waxay Saleebaan Cabdalle dhigtay degmada Towfiiq, Gaalkacyo iyo Godobjiraan, iyo Boosaaso. Qubeys waxay dhigtay agagaarka Bacadweyne ([Wikipedia, Surre, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surre_(clan))) |
| Galgaduud ilaa Gedo | Waxay Fiqi Maxamed dhigtay degmada Xeraale ilaa Boholgaras ee Gedo, iyo xuduudda dhinaceeda kale ee Doolow Addo iyo Cherti (isla ilaha) |
| Muqdisho iyo Shabeellaha Hoose | Waxay magacawday Golweyn iyo Marka (isla ilaha) |
| Sanaag | Waxay koox Surre ah, Cabaas Muuse, dhigtay degmada Badhan (isla ilaha) |

Eeg [Mudug](/so/regions/mudug/), [Galgaduud](/so/regions/galgaduud/) iyo [Gedo](/so/regions/gedo/).

## Taariikhda la diiwaangeliyay

- **Qiyaastii 1316.** Wikipedia waxay leedahay Surre waxay sannadkaas ka guureen waxa maanta Somaliland ah, waxayna u guureen bartamaha iyo koonfurta Soomaaliya. Il uma sheegin taariikhdaas ([Wikipedia, Surre, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surre_(clan))).
- **Diinta.** Waxay leedahay Surre waxay xiriir la leeyihiin faafinta Islaamka iyo dariiqada Qaadiriya ee bartamaha iyo koonfurta Soomaaliya (isla ilaha). Eeg [dariiqooyinka Suufiga (Ingiriisi)](/so/society/sufi-orders-in-somalia/).
- **Diiwaannada gumeysiga.** Waxay leedahay qorayaasha Talyaaniga iyo Ingiriiska inta badan waxay ugu yeeri jireen "Dirta" bartamaha iyo koonfurta oo keliya (isla ilaha).
- **1990-meeyadii.** Waxay leedahay 1996 Surre waxaa matalayay Southern Somali National Movement (isla ilaha).
- **Dad kale.** Waxay taxday Mahad Cabdalle Cawad, oo ku-xigeen guddoomiye ka ah baarlamaanka federaalka, iyo Sakiya Xuseen, oo ku-xigeen taliyaha booliska ahayd (isla ilaha).

## Odayaasha iyo xeerka

Hoggaamiyeyaasha sare ee qabiilada Soomaaliyeed waxay leeyihiin magacyo sida *suldaan*, *ugaas* ama *issim*. Doorkoodu waa "inta badan garsoor iyo matalaad" ([UK Home Office, 2019](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2002542/Somalia_-_Clans_-_CPIN_V3.0e.pdf)).

EUAA waxay leedahay Febraayo 2025 dhexdhexaadin ayaa socotay oo ku saabsan khilaafka Surre iyo Sheekhaal ee Mudug ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.5.1](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)). Wikipedia waxay Surre ku dhex magacawday laamo badan oo *fiqi* (culimo) ah ([Wikipedia, Surre, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surre_(clan))). Eeg [xeer, Somali customary law](/en/society/xeer-customary-law/).

## Colaadaha dhowaan la diiwaangeliyay

EUAA waxay taxday khilaafyadan Surre, Abriil 2023 ilaa Maarso 2025 ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.5.1](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)):

- Saleebaan Cabdalle iyo Loboge (Sheekhaal), degmooyinka Towfiiq iyo Afbarwaaqo, Mudug
- Mareexaan, Caabudwaaq iyo Laandheer, Galgaduud
- diidmada gobolka cusub ee Galwaaq, agagaarka Xeraale, Galgaduud
- Sheekhaal, degmooyinka Jariiban iyo Hobyo, oo ay leedahay "si joogto ah ayay isugu dhaceen 2023-2024"

Eeg [Mareexaan](/so/society/mareexaan/) iyo [colaadaha qabiilada](/en/society/clan-conflicts/).

## Meesha iluhu ku kala duwan yihiin

- **Magaca.** Abbink wuxuu qoray Suhure. Wikipedia iyo EUAA waxay qoreen Surre.
- **Laamaha.** Abbink wuxuu magacaabay Qubeys iyo Cabdalle. Wikipedia waxay ku dartay Habardeel oo ah laan saddexaad.
- **Ilaha.** Labada bog ee Wikipedia ilo yar ayay sheegaan. Taariikhda 1316 il ma leh.

## Akhri wax badan

- [Dir](/so/society/dir/)
- [Biimaal](/so/society/biyomaal/)
- [Geedka Dir](/so/society/somali-clan-tree-dir/)
- [Mudug](/so/regions/mudug/)
- [Sheekhaal](/so/society/sheekhaal/)