# Sheekhaal (Sheikhal, Fiqi Cumar)

> Sheekhaal (Fiqi Cumar): abtirsiinta, Loobage, Jaziira iyo Aw Qudub, xiriirka Hawiye, meesha ay degaan iyo diiwaannada dhowaan.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/society/sheekhaal/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/society/sheekhaal/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Magaca iyo abtirsiinta

Sheekhaal waa reer Soomaaliyeed oo leh magac diimeed oo la dhaxlo. Magaca waxaa kaloo loo qoraa Sheykhaal iyo Sheekhaash. Waxaa loogu yeeraa Fiqi Cumar, oo ah odayga ay ka soo farcameen ([Wikipedia Soomaaliga, Sheekhaal, kayd](https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheekhaal)).

| Il | Abtirsiinta ay bixiso |
|---|---|
| Abbink 2009 | Sheekhaal oo Hawiye hoos yimaada, leh Loobage, Aw Qudub, Gandarshe, Aw Xasan, Martile iyo Reer Fiqi Cumar ([Abbink, *The Total Somali Clan Genealogy*, 2009, b. 27](https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14007)) |
| ACCORD 2009 | Reero "dhammaantood si khuraafaad ah uga abtirsada isla awoowe, Sheekh Faqi Cumar", iyadoo la soo xigtay Virginia Luling ([ACCORD, 2009, b. 19](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)) |
| ACLED 2025 | Hawiye > Sheikhal > Awqudub ([ACLED, Sebtembar 2025](https://acleddata.com/system/files/2025-10/Somalia-clan-actor-old-to-new-list_16-September-2025.xlsx)) |
| EUAA 2025 | "Sheikhal (associated to Hawiye)" ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.5.1](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)) |
| Wikipedia (kayd) | Waxay ka abtirsadaan Sheekh Abaadir Cumar ar-Rida (Fiqi Cumar), oo lagu abtiriyo khaliifkii Abuu Bakar ([Wikipedia, Sheekhaal, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheekhaal)) |

Eeg [geedka Hawiye](/so/society/somali-clan-tree-hawiye/).

## Laamaha waaweyn

EUAA waxay leedahay Sheekhaal waxay u qaybsamaan laamaha waaweyn ee Loobage, Jaziira iyo Aw Qudub ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.4.4](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)).

| Il | Laamaha ay magacawday |
|---|---|
| Wikipedia | Reer Aw Qudub (Qudub Fiqi Cumar), Reer Axmed Loobage, Reer Aw Xasan, Sheekhaal Jaziira (Maxamed Fiqi Cumar) iyo Sheekhaal Gandarshe (Cismaan Fiqi Cumar) ([Wikipedia, Sheekhaal, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheekhaal)) |
| Wikipedia Soomaaliga | Siddeed iyo toban wiil oo Fiqi Cumar ah, oo ay ka mid yihiin Loobage, Aw Qudub, Gandarshe, Jaziira, Cali Cafii, Aw Xasan, Guudle iyo Duduble ([Wikipedia Soomaaliga, Sheekhaal, kayd](https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheekhaal)) |
| Abbink 2009 | Loobage, Aw Qudub, Gandarshe, Aw Xasan, Martile iyo Reer Fiqi Cumar (Reer Sheekh, Aw Qudub) (b. 27) |

## Meesha ay degaan

Ma jiro tirakoob qabiil ahaan Soomaalida u tiriya. ACCORD waxay xustay in Soomaalidu inta badan sheegtaan tiro ka badan inta ay yihiin, "si ay xoog u muujiyaan" ([ACCORD, 2009, b. 11](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)).

| Meel | Waxa iluhu qoreen |
|---|---|
| Deegaanka Soomaalida ee Itoobiya | EUAA waxay leedahay Aw Qudub waxay inta badan degaan Deegaanka Soomaalida ee Itoobiya (EUAA 2025) |
| Muqdisho | Waxay leedahay Jaziira iyo Loobage waxay inta badan degaan Muqdisho iyo agagaarkeeda (isla ilaha). EASO waxay Sheekhaal ku taxday qabiilada Hawiye ee magaalada si weyn u joogo ([EASO, 2021](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2021_09_EASO_COI_Report_Somalia_Security_situation.pdf)) |
| Shabeellaha Hoose, Baay iyo Hiiraan | EASO waxay Sheekhaal ku magacawday qabiilada gobol kasta (EASO 2021) |
| Mudug | EUAA waxay Loobage ku diiwaangelisay degmooyinka Towfiiq iyo Afbarwaaqo (EUAA 2025) |
| Kenya | Wikipedia waxay ku dartay waqooyi-bari Kenya ([Wikipedia, Sheekhaal, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheekhaal)) |

Eeg [Muqdisho](/so/regions/mogadishu/), [Hiiraan](/so/regions/hiiraan/) iyo [Mudug](/so/regions/mudug/).

## Taariikhda la diiwaangeliyay

- **Asalka.** Wikipedia waxay awoowahooda ku magacawday Sheekh Abaadir Cumar ar-Rida, oo ay ku tilmaantay waliga Harar ([Wikipedia, Sheekhaal, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheekhaal)). Eeg [Harar, caasimaddii Adal (Ingiriisi)](/so/history/harar-capital-of-adal-1520-1577/).
- **1850-meeyadii.** Waxay leedahay sahamiye Richard Burton wuxuu ku tilmaamay Soomaalida keliya ee abtirsiintoodu aysan ka iman Dir ama Daarood (isla ilaha).
- **1982 ilaa 1991.** Waxay leedahay Jeneraal Maxamed Ibraahim Liiqliiqato, oo Sheekhaal ahaa, wuxuu ahaa guddoomiyaha baarlamaanka (isla ilaha).
- **1991 kadib.** ACCORD waxay leedahay Sheekhaasha Muqdisho agteeda waxay dhiseen waxbarashada gaarka ah, inta badan iyagoo adeegsanaya ururka Al-Islaax iyo shabakadda FPENS. Waxay leedahay waxay kaloo raadsadeen xiriir Hawiye iyo USC-dii Jeneraal Caydiid (ACCORD 2009, b. 19).

## Odayaasha iyo xeerka

Hoggaamiyeyaasha sare ee qabiilada Soomaaliyeed waxay leeyihiin magacyo sida *suldaan*, *ugaas* ama *issim*. Doorkoodu waa "inta badan garsoor iyo matalaad" ([UK Home Office, 2019](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2002542/Somalia_-_Clans_-_CPIN_V3.0e.pdf)).

EUAA waxay leedahay Sheekhaal iyo Asharaaf qabiilada kale waxay u ixtiraami jireen inay yihiin "dad diimeed" ama "macallimiin diineed". Waxay leedahay labaduba waxay waayeen ilaalintii qabiilka colaaddii sokeeye ee 1990-meeyadii. Waxay ku dartay in xubnahoodu weli mararka qaarkood la kulmaan takoorid (EUAA 2025, qaybta 1.4.4). Eeg [Asharaaf](/so/society/asharaaf/) iyo [xeer, Somali customary law](/en/society/xeer-customary-law/).

## Colaadaha dhowaan la diiwaangeliyay

EUAA waxay taxday laba khilaaf oo Sheekhaal ah, Abriil 2023 ilaa Maarso 2025 ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.5.1](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)):

- Loobage iyo Saleebaan Cabdalle (Surre), degmooyinka Towfiiq iyo Afbarwaaqo, Mudug
- Surre, degmooyinka Jariiban iyo Hobyo, halkaas oo dhexdhexaadin ka socotay Febraayo 2025

Eeg [Surre](/so/society/surre/) iyo [colaadaha qabiilada](/en/society/clan-conflicts/).

## Meesha iluhu ku kala duwan yihiin

- **Hawiye mise maya.** Abbink iyo ACLED waxay ku taxeen Hawiye hoostiisa. ACCORD iyo EUAA waxay leeyihiin waxay "xiriir la leeyihiin" Hawiye. Wikipedia waxay leedahay Sheekhaal qaar, sida Aw Qudub, waxay diidaan in Hawiye lagu sheego.
- **Laamaha.** EUAA waxay magacawday saddex laan oo waaweyn. Wikipedia waxay magacawday shan. Wikipedia Soomaaliga waxay taxday siddeed iyo toban wiil oo Fiqi Cumar ah.
- **Abtirsiinta.** Wikipedia waxay ku abtirisay khaliif Abuu Bakar. ACCORD waxay abtirsiinta wadajirka ah ku tilmaantay "khuraafaad".

## Akhri wax badan

- [Asharaaf](/so/society/asharaaf/)
- [Hawiye](/so/society/hawiye/)
- [Geedka Hawiye](/so/society/somali-clan-tree-hawiye/)
- [Muqdisho](/so/regions/mogadishu/)