# Sacad (Sa'ad, Habar Gidir, Hawiye)

> Sacad ee Habar Gidir iyo Hawiye: abtirsiinta, Reer Hilowle, Reer Jalaf iyo Reer Nimcaale, koonfurta Mudug iyo Gaalkacyo, iyo diiwaannada dhowaan.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/society/sacad-habar-gidir/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/society/sacad-habar-gidir/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Magaca iyo abtirsiinta

Sacad waa qabiil ka tirsan [Habar Gidir](/so/society/habar-gidir/), oo ah qayb [Hawiye](/so/society/hawiye/). Ilaha Ingiriisiga waxay u qoraan Sa'ad iyo Saad. Waa koox ka duwan [Sacad Muuse](/so/society/sacad-muuse/), oo Isaaq ah.

| Il | Abtirsiinta ay bixiso |
|---|---|
| Abbink 2009 | Hawiye > Hiraab > Habar Gidir > Sa'ad ([Abbink, *The Total Somali Clan Genealogy*, 2009, b. 27](https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14007)) |
| ACLED 2025 | Hawiye > Habar Gedir > Sacad, oo leh kooxo hoose oo badan ([ACLED, Sebtembar 2025](https://acleddata.com/system/files/2025-10/Somalia-clan-actor-old-to-new-list_16-September-2025.xlsx)) |
| EUAA 2025 | "the Hawiye (Habar Gidir Sa'ad sub-clan)" ([EUAA 2025, Mudug](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/25-galmudug/252-mudug)) |
| Wikipedia (kayd) | Wuxuu "Sa'ad Madarkicis" ku taxay laan Habar Gidir ah ([Wikipedia, Habar Gidir, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habar_Gidir)) |

Eeg [geedka Hawiye](/so/society/somali-clan-tree-hawiye/).

## Laamaha waaweyn

Abbink wuxuu Sa'ad hoostiisa ku taxay afar koox: Reer Hiluwe, Reer Jalaf, Reer Nimale iyo Lugayare (Abbink 2009, b. 27).

ACLED wuxuu calaamadeeyay kooxahan Sacad ah (ACLED 2025):

| Koox | Qoraallada kale ee ACLED |
|---|---|
| Reer Hilowle | Saad-Reer-Hilowle |
| Reer Jalaf | Jalaaf, Saad-Reer-Jalaf |
| Reer Nimcaale | Nimaale, Saad-Nimcaale |
| Sacad Barkhadle, Sacad Faarale, Sacad Indhayar, Sacad Muuse | Saad-Barkhadle, Saad-Farale, Saad-Indhayar, Saad-Muse |

Bogga Habar Gidir ee Wikipedia Soomaaliga wuxuu ka hadlaa meesha Sacad uga jiraan geedka. Doodaas waa dheer, ilona kuma xirna ([Wikipedia Soomaaliga, Habar Gidir, kayd](https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habar_Gidir)). Bog Wikipedia ah oo Sacad u gaar ah lama helin markii boggan la qorayay.

## Meesha ay degaan

Ma jiro tirakoob qabiil ahaan Soomaalida u tiriya. ACCORD waxay xustay in Soomaalidu inta badan sheegtaan tiro ka badan inta ay yihiin, "si ay xoog u muujiyaan" ([ACCORD, 2009, b. 11](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)).

| Meel | Waxa iluhu qoreen |
|---|---|
| Koonfurta Mudug | EASO waxay leedahay koonfurta Mudug "waxaa inta badan deggan Saad", oo ah "qabiilka ugu xoogga badan deegaanka" ([EASO, 2021](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2021_09_EASO_COI_Report_Somalia_Security_situation.pdf)). EUAA waxay sheegtay si la mid ah ([EUAA 2025, Mudug](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/25-galmudug/252-mudug)) |
| Waqooyiga Galgaduud | EASO waxay Saad ku magacawday shanta qabiil ee waaweyn ee halkaas, iyagoo la jira Saleebaan, Cayr, Mareexaan iyo Dir (EASO 2021) |
| Gaalkacyo | EASO waxay sharraxday xafiiltamada Sacad ee magaalada iyo agagaarkeeda. Magaaladu waxay u qaybsan tahay Galmudug iyo Puntland (EASO 2021) |

Eeg [Mudug](/so/regions/mudug/), [Galgaduud](/so/regions/galgaduud/) iyo [Galmudug](/so/states/galmudug/).

## Taariikhda la diiwaangeliyay

- **1950-meeyadii.** Wikipedia waxay leedahay [Cabdullaahi Ciise](/so/people/abdullahi-issa/), oo Reer Nimcaale ah, wuxuu hoggaamiyay Leegada Dhallinyarada Soomaaliyeed. Waxay leedahay wuxuu noqday ra'iisul wasaarihii ugu horreeyay ee Soomaaliya xilligii wasaayadda ([Wikipedia, Habar Gidir, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habar_Gidir)).
- **1991 ilaa 2021.** EASO waxay sharraxday xafiiltamka dheer ee waqooyiga Mudug, oo u dhexeeya Habar Gidir iyo Majeerteen iyo Leelkase. Waxay leedahay khilaafyadan miyiga "inta badan waxay u gudbaan Gaalkacyo" (EASO 2021).
- **2021.** EASO waxay leedahay Saad ayaa ahaa qabiilka ugu weyn ee iska caabinayay fidista Al-Shabaab ee koonfurta Mudug. Waxay ku dartay in "mid mid loo jabinayo" (EASO 2021).
- **2024 ilaa 2025.** EUAA waxay leedahay ciidamada dowladda iyo kuwa la shaqeeya waxay Al-Shabaab kula dagaallameen koonfurta Mudug. Waxay leedahay waxay dib u qabsadeen "meelo muhiim ah" ilaa Febraayo 2025 ([EUAA 2025, Mudug](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/25-galmudug/252-mudug)).

## Odayaasha iyo xeerka

Hoggaamiyeyaasha sare ee qabiilada Soomaaliyeed waxay leeyihiin magacyo sida *suldaan*, *ugaas* ama *issim*. Doorkoodu waa "inta badan garsoor iyo matalaad" ([UK Home Office, 2019](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2002542/Somalia_-_Clans_-_CPIN_V3.0e.pdf)).

EASO waxay diiwaangelisay in Sacad iyo Leelkase ay heshiiyeen ka dib isku dhac ka dhacay meel u dhow Gaalkacyo, Maajo 2020. Waxay leedahay heshiisku wuxuu yimid "iyadoo la is-weydaarsaday mag, lana saxiixay heshiis wada-noolaansho nabadeed" (EASO 2021). Bogga Habar Gidir ee Wikipedia wuxuu muujiyaa sawir oday Sa'ad ah ([Wikipedia, Habar Gidir, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habar_Gidir)). Eeg [xeer, Somali customary law](/en/society/xeer-customary-law/).

## Colaadaha dhowaan la diiwaangeliyay

EUAA waxay taxday khilaafyadan Sacad ee Abriil 2023 ilaa Maarso 2025 ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.5.1](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)):

- Mareexaan, galbeedka degmada Gaalkacyo, oo hurday ilaa Febraayo 2025
- Cumar Maxamuud (Majeerteen), degmooyinka Gaalkacyo iyo Jiriiban, oo hurday ilaa Febraayo 2025

EUAA waxay kaloo diiwaangelisay isku dhacyo Sacad iyo Leelkase ah oo daaqa ku saabsan, degmada Galdogob, Oktoobar 2023 iyo Juun iyo Diseembar 2024 ([EUAA 2025, Mudug](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/25-galmudug/252-mudug)). Horaantii, EASO waxay taxday khilaafyo Sacad la leeyahay Wagardhac (Mareexaan) ee Galinsoor iyo Saaxo, iyo kooxo Dir ah ee Towfiiq (EASO 2021). Eeg [Mareexaan](/so/society/mareexaan/), [Surre](/so/society/surre/) iyo [colaadaha qabiilada](/en/society/clan-conflicts/).

## Meesha iluhu ku kala duwan yihiin

- **Laamaha.** Abbink wuxuu magacaabay afar koox. ACLED wuxuu calaamadeeyay kuwo kale oo badan, sida Sacad Indhayar iyo Sacad Barkhadle.
- **Meesha geedka.** Bogga Habar Gidir ee Wikipedia Soomaaliga wuxuu leeyahay Sacad waxay ka soo farcameen khad ka duwan kan Habar Gidir kale. Il kuma xirna. Ma jiro il kale oo halkan ku jirta oo taageerta ama beenisa.
- **Dadka.** Wikipedia waxay Cabdullaahi Ciise dhigtay Sacad. Waxay Jeneraal Maxamed Faarax Caydiid ku sheegtay Habar Gidir, iyadoon lafta magacaabin.

## Akhri wax badan

- [Habar Gidir](/so/society/habar-gidir/)
- [Saleebaan](/so/society/saleebaan-habar-gidir/)
- [Cayr](/so/society/cayr/)
- [Mudug](/so/regions/mudug/)