# Ogaadeen (Ogaden, Daarood)

> Ogaadeen ee Daarood: abtirsiinta, Maxamed Subeer, Cawlyahan iyo laamaha kale, meesha ay degaan Itoobiya, Kenya iyo Jubbaland, iyo diiwaannada.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/society/ogaadeen/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/society/ogaadeen/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Magaca iyo abtirsiinta

Ogaadeen waa qabiil ka tirsan [Daarood](/so/society/darod/). Ilaha Ingiriisiga waxay u qoraan Ogaden. Isla magacaas waxaa lagu magacaabaa dhulka Ogaadeen ee [Itoobiya (Ingiriisi)](/en/diaspora/ethiopia/), oo qabiilka magaciisa ka qaatay.

| Il | Abtirsiinta ay bixiso |
|---|---|
| Abbink 2009 | Daarood > Kablalax > Kumade > Absame > Ogaadeen ([Abbink, *The Total Somali Clan Genealogy*, 2009, b. 18 ilaa 20](https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14007)) |
| ACCORD 2009 | Mid ka mid ah "saddexda koox ee waaweyn" ee Daarood, oo ay la socdaan Mareexaan iyo Harti ([ACCORD, 2009, b. 12](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)) |
| ACLED 2025 | Darod > Ogaden, oo leh kooxo sida Absame, Abdalla, Awlyahan, Bartire, Magabul, Mohamed Zubeyr iyo Talamoge ([ACLED, Sebtembar 2025](https://acleddata.com/system/files/2025-10/Somalia-clan-actor-old-to-new-list_16-September-2025.xlsx)) |
| Wikipedia Soomaaliga (kayd) | "qabiilka ugu badan beesha Daaroodka"; waxay la xiriirisay Jidwaaq iyo Absame ([Wikipedia Soomaaliga, Ogaadeen, kayd](https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogaadeen_(beel))) |

Eeg [geedka Daarood (Ingiriisi)](/so/society/somali-clan-tree-darod/).

## Laamaha waaweyn

Abbink wuxuu taxay kooxahan Ogaadeen ah (Abbink 2009, b. 19 ilaa 20):

| Laan | Kooxaha uu magacaabay |
|---|---|
| Laamaha hore | Malingur, Reer Isaaq, Reer Dalal, Reer Ugaas Cilmi, Bah Magan iyo Reer Ugaas Koshin |
| Cabdalla | Reer Xasan Aadan iyo Reer Yaxye |
| Bahalla > Bah Geri | Geri Jarso iyo Geri Babuli |
| Bahalla > Cawlyahan | Reer Afgab iyo Reer Wafate |
| Bahalla > Maxamed Subeer | Muuse, Reer Cabdulle, Reer Isaaq, Reer Amaden, Reer Naasir iyo Reer Aadan Khayr |
| Laamo kale | Makaahiil (Makaahiil iyo Reer Sacad Xasan), Kanti iyo Talamuge |

ACLED wuxuu kaloo calaamadeeyay kooxo Maxamed Subeer ah sida Reer Isaaq-Cali, Amaadin, Guuleed Qalaf, Reer Warfaa iyo Reer Cabdulle. Wuxuu Bah Geri ku calaamadeeyay Absame hoostiisa (ACLED 2025).

## Meesha ay degaan

Ma jiro tirakoob qabiil ahaan Soomaalida u tiriya. ACCORD waxay xustay in Soomaalidu inta badan sheegtaan tiro ka badan inta ay yihiin, "si ay xoog u muujiyaan" ([ACCORD, 2009, b. 11](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)).

| Meel | Waxa iluhu qoreen |
|---|---|
| Deegaanka Soomaalida ee Itoobiya | Human Rights Watch waxay ku tilmaantay qabiilka Daarood ee ugu weyn halkaas, oo laga yaabo inay yihiin 40 ilaa 50 boqolkiiba Soomaalida ([HRW, 2008, b. 13](https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/ethiopia0608_1.pdf)) |
| Jubbada Hoose | EUAA waxay leedahay magaalada Kismaayo waxaa xukuma qabiilka Ogaadeen, gaar ahaan laanta weyn ee Maxamed Subeer ([EUAA 2025, Jubbada Hoose](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/21-jubbaland/213-lower-juba)) |
| Xeebta Jubbada Hoose | EASO waxay Makaahiil iyo Talamuge dhigtay koonfurta Kismaayo, gaar ahaan degmada Badhaadhe, Cawlyahanna agagaarka Dhoobley ([EASO, 2021](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2021_09_EASO_COI_Report_Somalia_Security_situation.pdf)) |
| Jubbada Dhexe | EUAA waxay Cawlyahan iyo Maxamed Subeer ku tilmaantay labada qabiil ee ugu xoogga badan ([EUAA 2025, Jubbada Dhexe](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/21-jubbaland/212-middle-juba)). EASO waxay Cawlyahan dhigtay Saakow iyo Bu'aale, Maxamed Subeerna galbeedka webiga ee Jilib (EASO 2021) |
| Gedo | EASO waxay Cawlyahan dhigtay webiga agtiisa ee Baardheere iyo Fafaduun (EASO 2021) |
| Kenya | Wikipedia waxay dhigtay Gobolkii hore ee Waqooyi-Bari ([Wikipedia, Ogaden clan, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogaden_(clan))). EASO waxay ku dartay in Cawlyahan danno ku leeyihiin Garissa (EASO 2021) |

Eeg [Jubbada Hoose](/so/regions/lower-juba/), [Jubbada Dhexe](/so/regions/middle-juba/), [Gedo](/so/regions/gedo/), [Jubbaland](/so/states/jubaland/) iyo [Soomaalida Kenya (Ingiriisi)](/en/diaspora/kenya/).

## Taariikhda la diiwaangeliyay

- **1800-meeyadii.** Wikipedia waxay leedahay Ogaadeen waxay hoggaamiyeen guuro ka saaray Wardey galbeedka webiga Jubba. Waxay leedahay waxay kaloo barakiciyeen Boorana qaybo ka mid ah waqooyi-bari Kenya maanta ([Wikipedia, Ogaden clan, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogaden_(clan))).
- **Dabayaaqadii 1800-meeyadii ilaa 1920.** Waxay leedahay qoraallada Soomaaliga ee waqtigaas waxay dhulka Ogaadeen u yeeri jireen *Huwan*. Waxay taxday dad Ogaadeen ah oo Daraawiishta ku jiray iyo kuwo ka soo horjeeday (isla ilaha). Eeg [Dervish movement (Ingiriisi)](/so/history/dervish-movement-1899-1920/).
- **1977 ilaa 1978.** Dagaal u dhexeeya Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiya ayaa ku dagaallamay dhulka Ogaadeen. Eeg [Dagaalkii Ogaadeen](/so/history/ogaden-war-1977/).
- **2008.** Human Rights Watch waxay qortay in qabiilka Ogaadeen yahay "laf-dhabarta ONLF" (HRW 2008, b. 4).
- **Laga soo bilaabo 2012.** EASO waxay leedahay Kismaayo waxaa siyaasad ahaan, dhaqaale ahaan iyo ciidan ahaanba xukumayay qabiilka Ogaadeen (EASO 2021).
- **Dad kale.** Wikipedia waxay dadka Ogaadeen ku taxday [Axmed Madoobe (Ingiriisi)](/en/people/ahmed-madobe/), [Xamsa Cabdi Barre (Ingiriisi)](/en/people/hamza-abdi-barre/), [Nuuraddiin Faarax (Ingiriisi)](/en/people/nuruddin-farah/) iyo [Asli Xasan Cabaade (Ingiriisi)](/en/people/asli-hassan-abade/). Waxay kaloo ku dartay [Sayid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan (Ingiriisi)](/so/people/sayid-maxamed-cabdulle-xasan/) (Wikipedia, Ogaden clan, kayd).

## Odayaasha iyo xeerka

Hoggaamiyeyaasha sare ee qabiilada Soomaaliyeed waxay leeyihiin magacyo sida *suldaan*, *ugaas* ama *issim*. Doorkoodu waa "inta badan garsoor iyo matalaad" ([UK Home Office, 2019](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2002542/Somalia_-_Clans_-_CPIN_V3.0e.pdf)).

Geedka Abbink wuxuu magacaabay laba laamood oo ugaas, Reer Ugaas Cilmi iyo Reer Ugaas Koshin (Abbink 2009, b. 19). Wikipedia waxay soo bandhigtay sawirka Suldaan Bihi Momeen oo Ogaadeen ah ([Wikipedia, Ogaden clan, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogaden_(clan))). Eeg [xeer, Somali customary law](/en/society/xeer-customary-law/).

## Colaadaha dhowaan la diiwaangeliyay

EUAA waxay taxday khilaaf hurda oo u dhexeeya Biyomaal (Dir) iyo Ogaadeen, Jamaame, Jubbada Hoose. Waxay leedahay khilaafku wuxuu ku saabsan yahay lahaanshaha dhulka, qaab-dhismeedka maamulka iyo awood qaybsiga degmada ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.5.1](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)).

Horaantii, EASO waxay taxday tartan u dhexeeya Ogaadeen iyo Mareexaan oo ku saabsan maamulka Kismaayo iyo Jubbaland. Waxay kaloo taxday xiisad gudaha Ogaadeen ah, oo u dhexeysa Maxamed Subeer iyo Cawlyahan, oo ku saabsan shaqooyinka ciidamada Jubbaland (EASO 2021). Eeg [Mareexaan](/so/society/mareexaan/) iyo [colaadaha qabiilada](/en/society/clan-conflicts/).

## Meesha iluhu ku kala duwan yihiin

- **Tirada.** Wikipedia Soomaaliga waxay Ogaadeen ku tilmaantay qabiilka Daarood ee ugu badan. HRW waxay taas ka sheegtay Deegaanka Soomaalida ee Itoobiya oo keliya. Ma jiro tirakoob xaqiijiya midkood.
- **Meesha geedka.** Abbink wuxuu Ogaadeen hoos geeyay Absame. ACLED wuxuu Absame u calaamadeeyay koox Ogaadeen hoos timaada.
- **Bah Geri.** Abbink wuxuu Bah Geri ku taxay Bahalla hoostiisa. ACLED wuxuu Bah Geri ku calaamadeeyay Absame hoostiisa.

## Akhri wax badan

- [Daarood](/so/society/darod/)
- [Mareexaan](/so/society/mareexaan/)
- [Jubbada Hoose](/so/regions/lower-juba/)
- [Jubbaland](/so/states/jubaland/)