# Murursade (Murusade, Mursal, Hawiye)

> Beesha Murursade (Mursal) ee Hawiye: abtirsiinta, laamaha, meesha ay degaan, taariikhda iyo colaadaha dhowaan la diiwaangeliyay, sida ay qoreen EUAA iyo Abbink.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/society/murusade/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/society/murusade/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Magaca iyo abtirsiinta

Murursade waa qabiil ka tirsan Hawiye, oo ah mid ka mid ah shanta qoys ee waaweyn ee qabiilada Soomaaliyeed ([EUAA, 2025](https://euaa.europa.eu/country-guidance-somalia/1-general-remarks)). Magaca waxaa kale oo loo qoraa Murusade, Murosade, Murasade ama Mursal.

| Il | Meesha ay Murursade dhigto |
|---|---|
| Abbink 2009 | Hawiye > Bah Arbera > Murosade, isla laanta Karanle ([Abbink, *The Total Somali Clan Genealogy*, 2009, b. 29](https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14007)) |
| Bangiga Adduunka 2005, koonfurta-dhexe | Hawiye > Karanle > Murusade ([Bangiga Adduunka, 2005, Lifaaqa 2](https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/b2109b26-2d10-5ac6-85c2-dbfa820c5f6e)) |
| Bangiga Adduunka 2005, Puntland | Hawiye > Mururusade (isla ilaha) |
| ACLED 2025 | Hawiye > Murusade ([ACLED, Sebtembar 2025](https://acleddata.com/system/files/2025-10/Somalia-clan-actor-old-to-new-list_16-September-2025.xlsx)) |
| Wikipedia (kayd) | Hawiye > Karanle > Mursal ([Wikipedia, Karanle, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karanle)) |

Wikipedia waxay diiwaangelisay sheeko qabiil oo ku saabsan awoowaha. Mursal wuxuu ahaa wiilka ugu yar ee Karanle, hooyana la wadaagay Sexawle. Waxaa kale oo loo yiqiin *Waadere Karanle*, Adere oo ah magac Harar, halkaas oo la sheego inuu ku dhashay ([Wikipedia, Murusade, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murusade)). Sheekadu waxay leedahay markii dambe wuxuu u guuray bartamaha Soomaaliya.

## Laamaha waaweyn

Wikipedia waxay bixisaa laba laamood oo waaweyn ([Wikipedia, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murusade)):

- **Sabti:** Abu Bakr Sabti, Cabdalla Sabti, Idinle Sabti iyo Ibraahim Sabti.
- **Foorculus:** Muxammed Foorculus (Hilibi), Axmed Foorculus (Daguuro) iyo Ebakar Foorculus (Hawar Ceene).

Abbink wuxuu taxay shan jilib oo Murosade ah: Mohamed Amal, Nur 'Abdi, Septi, Gabdi iyo Foo'ulus ([Abbink 2009, b. 29](https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14007)). Septi iyo Foo'ulus waxay u dhigmaan Sabti iyo Foorculus. Wikipedia waxay kaloo xustay Muusetuur, laan laga helo Dire Dawa iyo Harar.

ACLED wuxuu Murursade u qoray hal koox, magacyadii hore "Murusade-Hawiye" iyo "Hawiye-Muransade Sub-Clan" ([ACLED, Sebtembar 2025](https://acleddata.com/system/files/2025-10/Somalia-clan-actor-old-to-new-list_16-September-2025.xlsx)). Eeg [Karanle](/so/society/karanle/) iyo [geedka qabiilada](/so/society/somali-clan-tree/).

## Meesha ay degaan

Ma jiro tirakoob qabiil ahaan Soomaalida u tiriya. ACCORD waxay xustay in Soomaalidu inta badan sheegtaan tiro ka badan inta ay yihiin, "si ay xoog u muujiyaan" ([ACCORD, 2009, b. 11](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)).

| Meel | Waxa iluhu qoreen |
|---|---|
| Muqdisho | Muqdisho waxaa inta badan deggan Hawiye, qabiilada Abgaal, Habar Gidir iyo Murursade ([EUAA, 2025](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)) |
| Galgaduud | Qabiilada waaweyn waxaa ka mid ah laamaha Habar Gidir iyo Murursade (Hawiye) ([EUAA 2025](https://euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/25-galmudug/251-galgaduud)) |
| Galgaduud, deegaannada Al-Shabaab | Deegaannada ay Al-Shabaab haysato ama lagu loollamo waxaa inta badan deggan Duduble, Murursade iyo Waceysle ([EASO, 2021](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2021_09_EASO_COI_Report_Somalia_Security_situation.pdf)) |
| Shabeellaha Dhexe | Waxay ka mid yihiin laamaha Hawiye ee gobolka (isla ilaha) |
| Shabeellaha Hoose | Waxay ka mid yihiin qabiilada Hawiye ee bariga gobolka (isla ilaha) |

Wikipedia waxay soo xigatay I. M. Lewis: Murosade waxaa laga helaa kooxo yaryar agagaarka Marka, iyo koox weyn oo Shabeellaha ka hooseysa agagaarka Afgooye. Waxay sheegtay in degmada Ceel Buur ay tahay deegaan weyn oo Murursade ([Wikipedia, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murusade)).

## Taariikhda la diiwaangeliyay

- **Ka hor 1900.** Wikipedia waxay leedahay Ceel Buur waxay ahayd xarun ganacsi oo Murursade. Waxay leedahay Murursade waxay ka ganacsan jireen xeebta Banaadir, oo ay ku jiraan Muqdisho, Marka iyo Baraawe ([Wikipedia, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murusade)).
- **1896.** Wikipedia waxay leedahay ciidamada Talyaanigu waxay weerareen tuulooyin la xiriira Geledi iyo Murursade, dagaalkii Lafoole ka dib, kaas oo lagu dilay qunsulka Antonio Cecchi. Eeg [resistance, 1890s to 1945](/so/history/resistance-1890s-1945/).
- **Horraantii 1900-meeyadii.** Wikipedia waxay leedahay kooxaha Murursade ee xadka waxay la xiriireen Daraawiishta iyo Saldanadda Hobyo, iyagoo la saftay kuwii hore kana soo horjeestay kuwii dambe. Eeg [the Dervish movement](/so/history/dervish-movement-1899-1920/).
- **2022 iyo wixii ka dambeeyay.** Dagaalyahanno Murursade ah ayaa ka mid ahaa maleeshiyaadka beelaha ee loo yaqaan [Macawisley](/en/institutions/macawisley/) ee la dagaallamay Al-Shabaab. Febraayo 2024 Murursade way ku kala qaybsameen ka qayb galka dowladda (Wikipedia, oo soo xigatay PeaceRep iyo kuwo kale).

## Odayaasha iyo xeerka

Hoggaamiyeyaasha sare ee qabiilada Soomaaliyeed waxay leeyihiin magacyo sida *suldaan*, *ugaas* ama *issim*. Doorkoodu waa "inta badan garsoor iyo matalaad". Heer hoose, odayaashu waxay xalliyaan khilaafaadka, waxayna maamulaan dhulka iyo biyaha la wadaago ([UK Home Office, 2019](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2002542/Somalia_-_Clans_-_CPIN_V3.0e.pdf)).

Wikipedia waxay diiwaangelisay maahmaah ku saabsan doorkii hore ee garsoorayaasha Karanle: "*Garqaad Gareen Ajuuraan baa leh, Garnaqsi Garfuul Karanlaa leh*". Waxay ku xirtay Garfuul, awoowe Murursade ah ([Wikipedia, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murusade)). Kuraasta Murursade ee baarlamaanka waxay ka mid yihiin qaybta Hawiye; eeg [Baarlamaanka Federaalka](/so/institutions/federal-parliament/).

## Colaadaha dhowaan la diiwaangeliyay

EUAA waxay taxday colaadaha qabiilada Abriil 2023 ilaa Maarso 2025, iyadoo isticmaashay xogta ACLED ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.5.1](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)). Galmudug waxay ku xustay:

- Murursade iyo Cayr (Habar Gidir), colaad bilaabatay bartamihii 2024.
- Murursade iyo Duduble (Habar Gidir), tuulooyin u dhow Ceel Buur. EUAA waxay leedahay dagaalka waxaa joojiyay Al-Shabaab.

Waxay kaloo diiwaangelisay in 18 Febraayo 2025 maleeshiyaad Murursade ah ay weerareen shacab Cayr ah oo u dhow Wahbo, Ceel Buur, laba shacab ahna ay dhinteen. Eeg [colaadaha qabiilada](/en/society/clan-conflicts/).

## Meesha iluhu ku kala duwan yihiin

- **Karanle hoostiisa ama garabkiisa.** Shaxda koonfurta-dhexe iyo Wikipedia waxay Murursade hoos dhigeen Karanle. Abbink wuxuu u sawiray Karanle garabkiisa. ACLED iyo shaxda Puntland waxay si toos ah hoos u dhigeen Hawiye.
- **Magacyada laamaha.** Wikipedia waxay bixisay laba laamood. Abbink wuxuu bixiyay shan jilib, oo laba ka mid ahi u dhigmaan kuwa Wikipedia.
- **Taariikhda hore.** Taariikhda kor ku xusan badankeedu waxay ka timid Wikipedia, oo ah il kayd ah, iyadoo ku salaysan sheeko qabiil iyo qorayaal hore.

## Akhri wax badan

- [Hawiye (Ingiriisi)](/so/society/hawiye/) iyo [Karanle](/so/society/karanle/)
- [Abgaal](/so/society/abgaal/)
- [Geedka qabiilada Soomaaliyeed](/so/society/somali-clan-tree/)