# Masaajidda Soomaaliya: laga soo bilaabo Xamar Weyne ilaa Masjidka Isbahaysiga

> Hage masaajidda Soomaaliya: masaajiddii qarniyadii dhexe ee Muqdisho iyo Saylac, masaajidda yaryar ee Xamar Weyne, Masaajidka Mataanaha, Masjidka Isbahaysiga (1987) iyo Masjidka Cali Jimcaale (2022).

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/society/mosques-in-somalia/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/society/mosques-in-somalia/
Last checked: 2026-11-13
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Si kooban

Hagahani wuxuu taxayaa masaajidda Soomaaliya ee ugu diiwaanka wanaagsan, sida ay da'doodu isugu xigto, iyo waxa il kastaa sheegto. Masaajidda qarniyadii dhexe si faahfaahsan ayaa looga hadlay bogagga taariikhda ee hoos ku xiran; boggani wuxuu tilmaamayaa iyaga, wuxuuna ku darayaa masaajidda dambe iyo kuwa casriga ah.

## Masaajiddii qarniyadii dhexe

- **Muqdisho, 1238 iyo 1269.** Munaaradda masaajidka Jaamacda Xamar Weyne waxaa ku qoran qoraal taariikhdiisu tahay 636 Hijriga (1238), Masjidka Fakhrudiinna wuxuu leeyahay qoraal 1269 ah oo magacaabaya Suldaan Fakhrudiin. Mixraabkiisa marmarka ah wuxuu ka yimid Hindiya ([Fakhr al-Din Mosque, Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakhr_al-Din_Mosque); [List of mosques in Somalia, Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_Somalia)). Masjidka Arbaca Rukun ee Shingaani wuxuu leeyahay qoraal mixraab oo magacaabaya aasaasihiisa, Khusraw bin Muxammad (isla liiska). Eeg [Muqdisho hore iyo qoraallada masaajidda](/so/history/early-mogadishu-and-the-benadir-coast-before-1300/).
- **Saylac.** Hiddaha maxalliga ahi wuxuu Masaajidka Qiblatayn, "masaajidka labada qibla", u nisbeeyaa qarnigii 7aad, laakiin taariikh la isku halleyn karo lama helin ([List of mosques in Somalia, Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_Somalia)). Eeg [sida Islaamku u gaaray Soomaalida](/so/society/how-islam-reached-the-somalis/).
- **Somaliland.** Daraasad 2023 ay sameeyeen cilmi-baarayaasha qadiimiga Carolina Cornax-Gómez iyo Jorge de Torres Rodríguez ayaa tirisay shan iyo toban masaajid oo qarniyadii dhexe ah oo ku yaal magaalooyinka hore ee Somaliland. Eeg [masaajiddii qarniyadii dhexe ee Somaliland](/so/history/medieval-mosques-of-somaliland/).

## Masaajidda yaryar ee Xamar Weyne

Xaafadda hore ee Xamar Weyne ee Muqdisho waxay leedahay qiyaastii 25 masaajid oo yaryar ([Awooto Eeday Mosque, Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa Anita Adam, Benadiri People of Somalia, bb. 204–205](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awooto_Eeday_Mosque)). Qaar ka mid ah ayaa lagu sharraxay ilo la daabacay.

### Masaajidka Mataanaha

Masaajidka Mataanaha waxay isku dareen laba masaajid oo hore, Aw Mukhtaar iyo Aw Sheekh Cumar. Ka hor intaan la mideyn, labadu waxay wadaagi jireen hal barxad iyo hal meel weysada, iyagoo leh laba qol oo salaadeed oo is-wajahaya, laba imaam, salaaddana isku mar la tukan jiray ([Twin Mosques, Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa Nuredin Scikei, Exploring the Old Stone Town of Mogadishu, 2017, b. 62](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_Mosques)).

### Masjidka Awooto Eeday

Masjidka Awooto Eeday waxaa la sheegaa in ay lacagtiisa bixisay haweeney diin leh oo loo yiqiin Awooto Eeday. Loox ku yaal mixraabkiisa dushiisa ayaa sida taariikhda 1223 Hijriga (1808), inkastoo aqoonyahanad Maria Rosario La Lomia ay soo jeedisay inay calaamad u noqon karto dayactirka masaajid ka da' weyn. Waa masaajidka xaafadda ee Shanshiyo ([Awooto Eeday Mosque, Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa La Lomia, Antiche Moschee di Mogadiscio, 1982, bb. 59–60](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awooto_Eeday_Mosque)).

### Masjidka Cadayga

Masjidka Cadayga, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Aw Muuse ama Xaaji Muuse, wuxuu ku dhex yaal guryaha iyo luuqyada cidhiidhiga ah ee Xamar Weyne. La Lomia waxay soo jeedisay inuu ka dhisnaan karo qarnigii 13aad, maxaa yeelay munaaraddiisu waxay u eg tahay munaaradda masaajidka Jaamacda Xamar Weyne ([Adayga Mosque, Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa Adam, bb. 204–205, iyo La Lomia 1982, b. 40](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Adayga_Mosque)).

### Masjidka Rumaaniga

Masjidka Sheekh Rumaani Ba Calawi, oo maxalli ahaan loo yaqaan *Masaajidka Rumaaniga* ama *Aw Shukumaan*, waxaa lagu gaari karaa oo keliya luuqyo dhaadheer oo qalloocan. Dayactir lagu sameeyay intii lagu jiray, laba walxood oo hore ayaa lumay: alwaax ay ku qoran tahay sannadka 822 Hijriga (qiyaastii 1419) iyo faraanti bir ah oo ka laalaadda dogob hore, oo la mid ah kuwa guryaha hore ee agagaarka laga laalin jiray laambadaha ([Sheikh Rumani Ba 'Alawi Mosque, Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa Scikei](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh_Rumani_Ba_%27Alawi_Mosque)).

## Shingaani: Masjidka Sheekh Axmed Shariif

Masjidka Sheekh Axmed Shariif waa masaajid yar oo ku yaal Shingaani, xaafadda kale ee hore ee Muqdisho. Dhismaha hadda jira wuxuu ka dhisnaa 1337 Hijriga (1918–1919). Scikei wuxuu qoray in masaajiddo ka da' weyn ay isla goobta ku kala dul dhisnaayeen, cilmi-baaraha qadiimiga Anders Broberg-na wuxuu dhismayaal hore oo halkaas ah u nisbeeyaa qiyaastii 1730–1740, qarnigii 17aad iyo qarnigii 13aad ([Sheikh Ahmed Sharif Mosque, Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa Scikei, b. 63, iyo Broberg, New Aspects of the Medieval Towns of Benadir, 1995, bb. 118–120](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh_Ahmed_Sharif_Mosque)).

Waxaa la dhisay xilli khilaaf u dhexeeyay laba reer oo Shingaani ah, Ashraafta iyo Camuudiga, oo ku saabsanaa *khatiibka* (khudbeeyaha Jimcaha) ee masaajidka Jimcaha ee hore, kaas oo ay doorteen odayaasha labada reer. Ashraaftu waxay masaajidka cusub ka dhiseen meel u dhow. Khilaafku wuxuu dhammaaday 1339 Hijriga (1920–1921) kadib dhexdhexaadin uu sameeyay Carlo Avolio, oo ahaa agaasime ka tirsan dowladda hoose, isaga iyo odayaasha Shingaani iyo Xamar Weyne iyo culimo: Camuudigu waxay laba iyo toban Jimce ku tukanayeen Masjidka Sheekh Axmed Shariif, Ashraaftu waxay ku noqdeen masaajidka Jimcaha ee hore, Camuudiguna waxay aqbaleen khatiib cusub oo laga doortay Ashraafta ([isla maqaalka, oo soo xiganaya Adam, bb. 128–129, iyo Shariif Caydaruus, Bughyat al-amal fi tarikh al-Sumal, 1950, b. 40](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh_Ahmed_Sharif_Mosque)).

## Masjidka Isbahaysiga, 1987

Masjidka Isbahaysiga (Masjidka Tadaamunka Islaamka) wuxuu Muqdisho ka eegaa badda. Waxaa la dhisay 1987, waxaana dhistay Hamar Construction iyadoo ay maalgelisay Hay'adda Fahd bin Cabdicasiis Aal Sacuud ee Sacuudiga, wuxuuna qaadaa ilaa 10,000 tukade, kan ugu weyn Geeska Afrika. Waa la xiray markii dagaalka sokeeye bilaabmay, waxaa dib u furay Midowga Maxkamadaha Islaamka 2006, waxaa dayactir ku sameeyay 2012 qandaraasle Soomaali ah oo ay maalgelisay Hay'adda Diyanet ee Turkiga, dowladda federaalkuna waxay hagaajisay 2015 ([Mosque of Islamic Solidarity, Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa Shaul Shay, Somalia between Jihad and Restoration, 2011, b. 100](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosque_of_Islamic_Solidarity)). Eeg [Midowga Maxkamadaha Islaamka](/so/history/islamic-courts-union-2006/).

## Masjidka Cali Jimcaale, 2022

Masjidka Cali Jimcaale oo u dhow garoonka diyaaradaha Muqdisho waxaa dhisay ganacsade Axmed-Nuur Cali Jimcaale, wuxuuna ugu magac daray aabbihiis. Wuxuu ku dayday masaajidda Turkiga, wuxuuna qaadaa ilaa 5,000 tukade. Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud ayaa furay Luulyo 2022, isagoo halkaas ku tukaday salaadda Ciidul Adxa, isaga iyo Ra'iisul Wasaare Xamza Cabdi Barre iyo xildhibaanno ([Ali Jimale Mosque, Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa Goobjooge iyo Muqdisho Online, 2022](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Jimale_Mosque)). 2024 Hay'adda Hormuud Salaam waxay halkaas ku qabatay tartankeeda sannadlaha ah ee akhrinta Qur'aanka ee Ramadaanka ([Shabelle Media, 15 Maarso 2024](https://shabellemedia.com/hormuud-salaam-foundation-hosts-annual-ramadan-quran-competition-at-ali-jimale-mosque-in-mogadishu/)).

## Masaajidda iyo dagaalka

Qabriyo iyo xarumo suufi ah, oo qaar badan ay masaajiddo ku dhinac yaallaan, ayaa la burburiyay deegaannada al-Shabaab haysay 2008 wixii ka dambeeyay ([Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a, Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa Mapping Militants Project](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahlu_Sunna_Waljama%27a)). Eeg [awliyada, qabriyada iyo siyaarada](/so/society/saints-shrines-and-siyaaro/) iyo [goobaha hiddaha](/en/society/heritage-sites/).

## Akhris dheeraad ah

- Nuredin Hagi Scikei, *Exploring the Old Stone Town of Mogadishu* (Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2017).
- Maria Rosario La Lomia, *Antiche Moschee di Mogadiscio* (1982).
- [Islaamka Soomaaliya](/so/society/islam-in-somalia/)