# Meheri (Carab Saalax)

> Meheri (Carab Saalax): waxa iluhu ka qoreen abtirsiintooda, jilibyada, meesha ay ka degaan Puntland iyo meelo kale, odayaasha iyo dadka caanka ah.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/society/meheri/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/society/meheri/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Magaca iyo abtirsiinta

Wikipedia Soomaaliga waxay hal koox u bixisay laba magac: "Carab Saalax ama Meheri" ([Wikipedia Soomaaliga, Meheri, kayd](https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meheri)).

| Il | Waxa ay qortay |
|---|---|
| Wikipedia Soomaaliga (kayd) | "Beel Soomaaliyeed oo taariikh dheer ku leh dhaqdhaqaaqa ganacsiga iyo baayacmushtarka". Sanduuqa macluumaadka wuxuu [Isaaq](/so/society/isaaq/) ku taxay koox xiriir la leh ([Wikipedia Soomaaliga, kayd](https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meheri)) |
| Wikipedia Soomaaliga, Carab Saalax (kayd) | "Meheri, sidoo kale loo yaqaan Carab Saalax, waa beel Soomaaliyeed" ([Wikipedia Soomaaliga, Carab Saalax, kayd](https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carab_Saalax)) |
| ACLED 2025 | Wuxuu "Arab Salah" hoos dhigaa Isaaq ([ACLED, Sebtembar 2025](https://acleddata.com/system/files/2025-10/Somalia-clan-actor-old-to-new-list_16-September-2025.xlsx)) |

Abtirsiinta Abbink iyo warbixinnada EUAA iyo EASO ee boggan lagu isticmaalay kuma magacaabin Meheri ([Abbink, *The Total Somali Clan Genealogy*, 2009](https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14007)). Eeg [geedka qabiilada](/so/society/somali-clan-tree/).

## Laamaha waaweyn

Wikipedia Soomaaliga waxay taxday jilibyadan ([Wikipedia Soomaaliga, kayd](https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meheri)):

| Jilib | Laamaha ay magacawday |
|---|---|
| Cumar Muuse | lama sheegin |
| Xasan Saalax | Xildiid, oo leh Samakaab Xildiid iyo Rooble Xildiid |
| Maxamuud Saalax | Ismaaciil, Cali, Xirsi (Naaleeye), Faahiye, Muuse iyo Cumar Maxamuud |
| Reer Jidxi | Reer Cawad iyo Reer Taabid |
| Reer Cantuun | lama sheegin |
| Yaxye Saalax Binnimir | lama sheegin |

Kooxahan waxay kaloo ku jiraan [geedka qabiilada](/so/society/somali-clan-tree/).

## Meesha ay degaan

Ma jiro tirakoob qabiil ahaan Soomaalida u tiriya. ACCORD waxay xustay in Soomaalidu inta badan sheegtaan tiro ka badan inta ay yihiin, "si ay xoog u muujiyaan" ([ACCORD, 2009, b. 11](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)).

Wikipedia Soomaaliga waxay leedahay Meheri waxay degaan [Puntland](/so/states/puntland/) guud ahaan. Waxay ku dartay inay sidoo kale degaan [Galmudug](/so/states/galmudug/), [Jubbaland](/so/states/jubaland/) iyo Deegaanka Soomaalida ee Itoobiya ([Wikipedia Soomaaliga, kayd](https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meheri)). Liiska dadka caanka ah ee ay bixisay wuxuu qaar badan ku sheegay Gaalkacyo, Boosaaso iyo Qardho (isla ilaha).

## Taariikhda la diiwaangeliyay

Wikipedia Soomaaliga waxay leedahay Meheri muddo dheer ayay ganacsato ahaayeen, iyagoo Soomaaliya ku xiray dalalka Carabta iyo Bariga iyo Bartamaha Afrika. Waxay sheegtay inay qayb ka qaateen la dagaallanka gumeysigii Talyaaniga ([Wikipedia Soomaaliga, kayd](https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meheri)).

Waxay magacawday dadkan, iyo kuwo kale oo badan (isla ilaha):

- **Xaliimo Maxamed Yuusuf (Xaliimo Godane),** xubin ka tirsanayd Leegada Dhallinyarada Soomaaliyeed. Eeg [SYL (Ingiriisi)](/so/history/somali-youth-league/).
- **Jeneraal Cabdullaahi Cali Cumar,** oo lagu sheegay taliyaha ciidamada qalabka sida ee Soomaaliya laga bilaabo Febraayo 1977.
- **Jeneraal Maxamed Axmed Jaamac (Shaalle),** taliye ka qayb qaatay dagaalkii 1977, markii dambena u tartamay madaxweynaha Puntland.
- **Maryam Cabdi Xuseen,** oo 2019 loo doortay baarlamaanka Norway.
- **Sacdiyo Salaad Xaaji Samatar,** xildhibaan federaal ah iyo guddoomiye ku xigeenka koowaad laga bilaabo 2022.

## Odayaasha iyo xeerka

Hoggaamiyeyaasha sare ee qabiilada Soomaaliyeed waxay leeyihiin magacyo sida *suldaan*, *ugaas* ama *issim*. Doorkoodu waa "inta badan garsoor iyo matalaad" ([UK Home Office, 2019](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2002542/Somalia_-_Clans_-_CPIN_V3.0e.pdf)).

Wikipedia Soomaaliga waxay taxday madaxda dhaqanka Meheri, oo ay ka mid yihiin Suldaan Cabdiqaadir Faarax Shabeel, Suldaan Xasan Suldaan Carabduur iyo Amiir Cismaan Salaad-Weyne. Waxay kaloo magacawday nabadoonno badan iyo caaqil ([Wikipedia Soomaaliga, kayd](https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meheri)). Eeg [xeer, Somali customary law](/en/society/xeer-customary-law/).

## Colaadaha dhowaan la diiwaangeliyay

Liiska colaadaha EUAA ee Abriil 2023 ilaa Maarso 2025 kuma magacaabin Meheri ama Carab Saalax ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.5.1](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)). Eeg [colaadaha qabiilada](/en/society/clan-conflicts/).

## Meesha iluhu ku kala duwan yihiin

- **Qoyska.** Wikipedia Soomaaliga waxay Isaaq ku taxday koox xiriir la leh, mana magacaabin qoys qabiil. ACLED wuxuu "Arab Salah" hoos dhigaa Isaaq.
- **Ilaha.** Ku dhowaad wax kasta oo boggan ku jira waxay ka yimaadeen Wikipedia Soomaaliga, oo ah il kayd ah oo tixraacyo aad u yar leh.

## Akhri wax badan

- [Isaaq](/so/society/isaaq/)
- [Geedka qabiilada Soomaaliyeed](/so/society/somali-clan-tree/)
- [Puntland](/so/states/puntland/)