# Mareexaan (Marehan, Daarood)

> Mareexaan (Marehan) ee Daarood: abtirsiinta, jilibyada sida Reer Diini iyo Wagardhac, meesha ay ka degaan Gedo iyo Galgaduud, iyo diiwaannada.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/society/mareexaan/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/society/mareexaan/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Magaca iyo abtirsiinta

Mareexaan waa qabiil Soomaaliyeed, oo Ingiriisiga lagu qoro Marehan. Dhammaan ilaha halkan lagu isticmaalay waxay ku dhigaan qoyska [Daarood](/so/society/darod/).

| Il | Abtirsiinta ay bixiso |
|---|---|
| Abbink 2009 | Daarood > Sa'ade > Marehan ([Abbink, *The Total Somali Clan Genealogy*, 2009, b. 24](https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14007)) |
| ACCORD 2009 | Daarood "waxaa caadi ahaan loo qaybiyaa saddex koox oo waaweyn: Ogaadeen, Mareexaan iyo Harti" ([ACCORD, 2009, b. 12](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)) |
| Bangiga Adduunka 2005 (jaantuska CRD) | Sade, oo ay ku jiraan Mareexaan iyo Facaye ([World Bank, 2005, Lifaaqa 2](https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/b2109b26-2d10-5ac6-85c2-dbfa820c5f6e)) |
| ACLED 2025 | Daarood > Marehan ([ACLED, Sebtembar 2025](https://acleddata.com/system/files/2025-10/Somalia-clan-actor-old-to-new-list_16-September-2025.xlsx)) |
| Wikipedia (kayd) | Laanta waalidka waa Sade, oo ka tirsan Daarood ([Wikipedia, Marehan, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marehan)) |

Eeg [geedka Daarood](/so/society/somali-clan-tree-darod/).

## Laamaha waaweyn

Abbink wuxuu taxay laba laamood oo waaweyn oo Mareexaan ah, Maxamed iyo Hawrarsame (Abbink 2009, b. 24 ilaa 25):

| Laan | Kooxaha ay magacawday |
|---|---|
| Maxamed | Nuur, Xasan, Siyaad, Diini, Talxe, Cali Dheere, Isaaq, Samatar, Islaan, Axmed, Cali Xuseen, Eli iyo Habar Yacquub |
| Hawrarsame | Yuusuf, Aadan iyo Maxamuud |

Wuxuu kaloo taxay Reer Talxe, Reer Xasan, Reer Axmed, Habar Ciise iyo Siyaad Xuseen. Reer Diini hoostiisa wuxuu ku magacaabay Guuleed, Kooshin, Shirwac, Nuur, Warfaa, Ugaas Sharmaarke iyo kuwo kale. Kooxo kale waxaa ka mid ah Reer Soonfure, Reer Uur-Mudug, Wagardhac iyo Garaad (isla ilaha).

Liiska ACLED ee 2025 wuxuu calaamadeeyay kooxahan Mareexaan ah (ACLED, Sebtembar 2025):

- Bahararsame, Hawrarsame iyo Hororsame
- Reer Diini, Reer Siyaad, Reer Axmed iyo Siyaad Xuseen
- Wagardhac, Cili, Dalal, Reer Dalal iyo Talxa
- Muuse Fiin, Fuqu Muxumed iyo Gabawen
- Reer Aw Xasan, Reer Ugaas Sharmaake, Reer Garaad iyo Reer Cafi

## Meesha ay degaan

Ma jiro tirakoob qabiil ahaan Soomaalida u tiriya. ACCORD waxay xustay in Soomaalidu inta badan sheegtaan tiro ka badan inta ay yihiin, "si ay xoog u muujiyaan" ([ACCORD, 2009, b. 11](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)).

| Meel | Waxa iluhu qoreen |
|---|---|
| Gedo | "Mareexaan (Daarood) waa qabiilka ugu awoodda badan xagga siyaasadda iyo ciidanka, iyagoo haysta ku dhowaad dhammaan dhulka galbeedka webiga Jubba" ([EUAA 2025, Gedo](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/21-jubbaland/211-gedo)) |
| Gedo, tirada dadka | EASO waxay leedahay waxay yihiin "qiyaastii kala bar ama ka badan" dadka Gedo ([EASO, 2021](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2021_09_EASO_COI_Report_Somalia_Security_situation.pdf)) |
| Galgaduud | Mid ka mid ah shanta qabiil ee waaweyn ee waqooyiga Galgaduud, oo ay la socdaan Sacad, Saleebaan, Cayr iyo kooxaha Dir (EASO 2021) |
| Mudug | Waxaa lagu taxay qabiilada kale ee Mudug ([EUAA 2025, Mudug](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/25-galmudug/252-mudug)) |
| Jubbada Dhexe | Diiwaannadu waxay magacaabeen xoolo-dhaqato Mareexaan ah oo ku sugan degmada Saakow (EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.5.2) |

EASO waxay ku dartay in Luuq iyo Baardheere ay ahaayeen magaalooyin qabiilo badan leh oo "Mareexaan ay u badan yihiin" sannadkii 1999 (EASO 2021). Eeg [Gedo](/so/regions/gedo/), [Galgaduud](/so/regions/galgaduud/) iyo [Mudug](/so/regions/mudug/).

## Taariikhda la diiwaangeliyay

- **1500-meeyadii.** Wikipedia waxay leedahay dagaalyahanno Mareexaan ah ayaa ka qayb qaatay duullaannadii Imaam Axmed Ibraahim al-Qaasi. Waxay Garaad Xiraabu Goyta Tedros ku sheegtay taliye Mareexaan ah ([Wikipedia, Marehan, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marehan)).
- **1969 ilaa 1991.** [Maxamed Siyaad Barre](/so/people/siad-barre/) ayaa hoggaaminayay Soomaaliya. Maktabadda Koongareeska Maraykanka waxay leedahay dowladdiisa si aan rasmi ahayn waxaa loogu yeeri jiray "MOD", oo loola jeedo Mareexaan, Ogaadeen iyo Dhulbahante ([Library of Congress](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/24.htm)). Eeg [xilligii Siyaad Barre](/so/history/siad-barre-era-1969-1991/).
- **1990-meeyadii.** Abbink wuxuu Jabhadda Waddaniga Soomaaliyeed (SNF) ku taxay koox Mareexaan ah, oo ka kooban "taageerayaashii madaxweynihii hore Siyaad Barre" (Abbink 2009, b. 40).
- **2017 ilaa 2022.** [Maxamed Cabdullaahi Farmaajo (Ingiriisi)](/en/people/mohamed-abdullahi-farmaajo/) wuxuu ahaa madaxweyne. Wikipedia waxay ku tirisay Mareexaan (Wikipedia, Marehan, kayd).
- **2020 ilaa 2021.** EASO waxay leedahay loolanka dowladda federaalka iyo Jubbaland wuxuu ka dhacay Gedo. Waxay xustay kala qaybsanaan u dhexeysa *reer guri* (Mareexaanka muddada dheer deganaa) iyo *reer galti* (Mareexaanka Gedo u soo guuray intii dagaalka sokeeye) (EASO 2021).

## Odayaasha iyo xeerka

Hoggaamiyeyaasha sare ee qabiilada Soomaaliyeed waxay leeyihiin magacyo sida *suldaan*, *ugaas* ama *issim*. Doorkoodu waa "inta badan garsoor iyo matalaad" ([UK Home Office, 2019](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2002542/Somalia_-_Clans_-_CPIN_V3.0e.pdf)).

Abbink wuxuu Reer Diini hoostiisa ku magacaabay laanta Ugaas Sharmaarke. ACLED wuxuu calaamadeeyay koox "Marehan-Reer Ugas Sharmake" ah. EASO waxay leedahay jilibyada Mareexaan inta badan waxay isku dhacaan "awoodda, odaynimada iyo kheyraadka" (EASO 2021). Eeg [xeer, Somali customary law](/en/society/xeer-customary-law/).

## Colaadaha dhowaan la diiwaangeliyay

EUAA waxay taxday colaadahan, oo firfircoonaa Abriil 2023 ilaa Maarso 2025 ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.5.1](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)):

- Reer Aw Xasan (Mareexaan) iyo Gababweyne oo ka soo horjeeda Macallin Weyne, Luuq, Gedo.
- Mareexaan iyo Gelidle (Mirifle), degmada Baardheere, Gedo. Waxaa lagu tilmaamay mid hurda.
- Surre (Dir) iyo Mareexaan, Cabudwaaq iyo Laandheer, Galgaduud.
- Saleebaan (Habar Gidir) iyo Mareexaan, agagaarka Balliseenyoole, degmada Cabudwaaq.
- Sacad (Habar Gidir) iyo Wagardhac (Mareexaan), Dhabad iyo Galinsoor.
- Cayr (Habar Gidir) iyo Mareexaan, degmada Balanbale.
- Mareexaan iyo Sacad, galbeedka degmada Gaalkacyo, oo hurday Febraayo 2025.

EUAA waxay leedahay ACLED wuxuu xilligaas Galgaduud ka diiwaangeliyay 49 dhacdo oo u dhexeeyay maleeshiyaadka Mareexaan iyo Dir. Wuxuu diiwaangeliyay 32 dhacdo oo u dhexeeyay Mareexaan iyo Habar Gidir ([EUAA 2025, Galgaduud](https://euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/25-galmudug/251-galgaduud)). 25 Janaayo 2025, maleeshiyaad Mareexaan ah ayaa dilay laba xoolo-dhaqato Habar Gidir ah oo u dhow Cabudwaaq (EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.5.2).

EASO waxay kaloo diiwaangelisay khilaafka Garre iyo Mareexaan ee Ceelwaaq, iyo xiisadda Mareexaan iyo Rahanweyn ee Gedo (EASO 2021). Eeg [Cayr](/so/society/cayr/) iyo [colaadaha qabiilada](/en/society/clan-conflicts/).

## Meesha iluhu ku kala duwan yihiin

- **Awowaha.** Abbink iyo jaantuska Bangiga Adduunka waxay Mareexaan hoos dhigaan Sade (Sa'ade). Wikipedia waxay bixisay isla laantaas.
- **Jilibyada.** Abbink wuxuu magacaabay laba laamood oo waaweyn iyo kooxo badan. ACLED wuxuu calaamadeeyay 19 koox, oo higgaad iyo magacyo kala duwan leh.
- **Taariikhda hore.** Sheegashooyinka 1500-meeyadii waxay ka yimaadeen Wikipedia, oo ah il kayd ah oo lagu calaamadeeyay tixraacyo maqan.

## Akhri wax badan

- [Daarood](/so/society/darod/)
- [Geedka Daarood](/so/society/somali-clan-tree-darod/)
- [Gedo](/so/regions/gedo/)
- [Galgaduud](/so/regions/galgaduud/)