# Hawiye (qoyska qabiilka Hawiye)

> Qoyska qabiilka Hawiye: abtirsiinta, laamaha, meesha ay degaan, taariikhda iyo colaadaha dhowaan la diiwaangeliyay, sida ay qoreen EUAA iyo ACCORD.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/society/hawiye/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/society/hawiye/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Magaca iyo abtirsiinta

Hay'adda Magangelyada ee Midowga Yurub (EUAA) waxay Hawiye ku tirisaa mid ka mid ah shanta qoys ee waaweyn ee qabiilada Soomaaliyeed. Kuwa kale waa Dir, Isaaq, Daarood iyo Raxanweyn ([EUAA, 2025](https://euaa.europa.eu/country-guidance-somalia/1-general-remarks)). Mashruuca xogta colaadaha ee ACLED wuxuu isticmaalaa isla shantaas ([ACLED, 2025](https://acleddata.com/methodology/how-somali-clan-actors-are-coded-acled-data)).

Hawiye waa mid ka mid ah qoysaska Samaale. EUAA waxay Samaale ku qeexday awoowaha Dir, Isaaq, Daarood iyo Hawiye ([EUAA, 2025, qaamuuska](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)). Abtirsiinta Soomaalidu waxay Hawiye ka dhigtaa ina Irir ina Samaale. Dir waxaa lagu tiriyaa laanta kale ee Irir ([Wikipedia, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawiye)).

Dhaqanku wuxuu awoowaha ugu yeeraa Sheekh Axmed, oo loo yaqaan Hawiye. Wuxuu qabrigiisa dhigaa Qundhuro, deegaanka Hararghe ee Itoobiya (isla ilaha). Cilmi-baaraha I. M. Lewis wuxuu qoray in sheegashada ka soo farcanka qoysas Carbeed oo sharaf leh ay u badan tahay hab lagu muujiyo muhiimadda Islaamka (isla ilaha, oo soo xigtay Lewis).

## Laamaha waaweyn

Bangiga Adduunka wuxuu leeyahay "ma jiro heshiis cad oo ku saabsan qaab-dhismeedka qabiilada iyo laamaha". Wuxuu daabacay laba shax oo ka yimid la-hawlgalayaal Soomaaliyeed ([Bangiga Adduunka, *Conflict in Somalia: Drivers and Dynamics*, 2005, Lifaaqa 2](https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/b2109b26-2d10-5ac6-85c2-dbfa820c5f6e)).

| Shax | Laamaha Hawiye ee ay muujiso |
|---|---|
| Koonfurta-dhexe (CRD) | Karanle (Murursade); Gugundhabe (Badi Cadde, Jidle, Jejele); Haskul; Gorgaarte (Abgaal, Habar Gidir, Sheekhaal, Duduble, Udeejeen); Raarane; Jambeele. Xawaadle, Gaaljecel, Ajuuraan iyo Degoodi waxay ugu yeertay "xulafada Hawiye". |
| Puntland (PDRC) | Habar Gidir, Abgaal, Murursade, Xawaadle, Ujuuraan |

Xarunta cilmi-baarista Awstariya ee ACCORD waxay Habar Gidir iyo Abgaal ku tilmaantay labada qaybood ee ugu muhiimsan uguna badan ee la isticmaalo ([ACCORD, *Clans in Somalia*, 2009, b. 12](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)). Abgaal, Habar Gidir iyo Duduble inta badan waxaa lagu wada tiriyaa Hiraab ([Wikipedia, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawiye)).

Liiska ACLED ee 2025 wuxuu Hawiye hoos dhigaa kooxo badan. Waxaa ka mid ah Abgaal, Habar Gidir, Xawaadle, Murursade, Ajuuraan, Gaaljecel, Sheekhaal, Murule, Wacdaan, Moobleen iyo kuwo kale ([ACLED, Sebtembar 2025](https://acleddata.com/system/files/2025-10/Somalia-clan-actor-old-to-new-list_16-September-2025.xlsx)). Laan kasta oo iluhu magacaabaan waxay ku jirtaa [geedka qabiilada](/so/society/somali-clan-tree/).

## Meesha ay degaan

Ma jiro tirakoob qabiil ahaan Soomaalida u tiriya. ACCORD waxay xustay in Soomaalidu inta badan sheegtaan tiro ka badan inta ay yihiin, "si ay xoog u muujiyaan" ([ACCORD 2009, b. 11](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)). Meelaha hoose waxay ka yimaadeen warbixinta amniga ee EUAA ee 2025, gobol gobol.

| Gobol | Waxa EUAA qortay |
|---|---|
| Muqdisho | Qabiilada oo dhan halkan ayay deggan yihiin, laakiin magaaladu waxay "hoos timaaddaa qabiilka Hawiye". Duqa magaalada iyo inta badan guddoomiyeyaasha degmooyinku waa Hawiye ([EUAA 2025](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/23-benadir-and-mogadishu/231-security-situation)). |
| Shabeellaha Dhexe | Abgaal waa qabiilka ugu weyn ([EUAA 2025](https://euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/24-hirshabelle/242-middle-shabelle)). |
| Hiiraan | Xawaadle waxay haystaan dhulka waqooyi-bari ee Shabeellaha. Gaaljecel iyo Badi Cadde waxay haystaan koonfur-galbeedka ([EUAA 2025](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/24-hirshabelle/241-hiraan)). |
| Galgaduud | Laamaha Habar Gidir (Saleebaan, Cayr, Duduble) iyo Murursade ([EUAA 2025](https://euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/25-galmudug/251-galgaduud)). |
| Mudug | Sacad (Habar Gidir) koonfurta. Sheekhaal sidoo kale halkan ayay deggan yihiin ([EUAA 2025](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/25-galmudug/252-mudug)). |
| Shabeellaha Hoose | Qabiilo badan oo Hawiye ah oo bariga ah ([EUAA 2025](https://euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/22-south-west/223-lower-shabelle)). |
| Bakool, Gedo, labada Jubba | Jajele waqooyiga Bakool. Kooxo yaryar oo Ajuuraan, Sheekhaal iyo Hiraab ah Gedo. Gaaljecel inta u dhexeysa Kismaayo iyo Afmadow ([EASO 2021](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2021_09_EASO_COI_Report_Somalia_Security_situation.pdf)). |

Bulshooyin Hawiye ah waxay kaloo ku nool yihiin Deegaanka Soomaalida ee Itoobiya iyo waqooyi-bari ee Kenya ([Wikipedia, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawiye)).

## Taariikhda la diiwaangeliyay

- **Qiyaastii 1550 ilaa 1650.** Dowladda Ajuuraan waxay maamuli jirtay dhulka u dhexeeya webiyada Shabeelle iyo Jubba. Taariikhaheedu waa lagu kala duwan yahay ([Library of Congress](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/6.htm)).
- **Nofeembar 1896.** Dagaalyahanno Wacdaan iyo Bimaal ah ayaa Lafoole, oo u dhow Afgooye, ku dilay qunsulkii Talyaaniga Antonio Cecchi. Eeg [resistance, 1890s to 1945](/so/history/resistance-1890s-1945/).
- **Maajo 1962.** Garab Hawiye u badnaa oo ka tirsanaa Leegada Dhallinyarada Soomaaliyeed ayaa ku biiray Somali National Congress oo cusbaa ([Library of Congress](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/15.htm)).
- **1989.** Hoggaamiyeyaal Hawiye ah ayaa aasaasay [United Somali Congress](/en/institutions/united-somali-congress/) ([Library of Congress](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/73.htm)).
- **1991.** USC wuxuu u kala qaybsamay garab Abgaal oo uu hoggaaminayay Cali Mahdi iyo garab Habar Gidir oo uu hoggaaminayay Maxamed Faarax Caydiid ([Library of Congress](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/76.htm)).
- **2015 iyo 2016.** Dowlad-goboleedyada [Galmudug](/so/states/galmudug/) iyo [Hirshabeelle](/so/states/hirshabelle/) ayaa la dhisay, deegaanno ay dadka badankoodu Hawiye yihiin.
- **2022 iyo wixii ka dambeeyay.** Dagaalyahanno Xawaadle iyo qabiilo kale oo Hawiye ah, oo loo yaqaan [Macawisley](/en/institutions/macawisley/), ayaa ciidanka la garab galay dagaalka Al-Shabaab.

## Odayaasha iyo xeerka

Hoggaamiyeyaasha sare ee qabiilada Soomaaliyeed waxay leeyihiin magacyo sida *suldaan*, *ugaas* ama *issim*. Doorkoodu waa "inta badan garsoor iyo matalaad". Heer hoose, odayaashu waxay xalliyaan khilaafaadka, waxayna maamulaan dhulka iyo biyaha la wadaago ([UK Home Office, 2019](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2002542/Somalia_-_Clans_-_CPIN_V3.0e.pdf)). Eeg [xeer, Somali customary law](/en/society/xeer-customary-law/).

Nidaamka 4.5 hoostiisa, Hawiye waxay leeyihiin 61 ka mid ah 275-ta kursi ee Golaha Shacabka. Eeg [Baarlamaanka Federaalka](/so/institutions/federal-parliament/).

## Colaadaha dhowaan la diiwaangeliyay

EUAA waxay taxday colaadaha qabiilada Abriil 2023 ilaa Maarso 2025, iyadoo isticmaashay xogta ACLED. Galmudug ayaa ugu badnayd: ku dhowaad 220 dhacdo iyo ugu yaraan 590 dhimasho. Inta badan colaadaha Galmudug ee ay xustay waxay ku lug leeyihiin laamo Hawiye ah, qaarna kooxo Daarood ama Dir ah ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.5.1](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)). Tusaalooyin:

- Cayr iyo Duduble, iyo Saleebaan iyo Cayr, Galgaduud.
- Murursade iyo Cayr, agagaarka Ceel Buur.
- Sacad iyo Leelkase (Daarood), degmada Gaalkacyo. ACLED wuxuu Mudug ka tiriyay 37 dhacdo oo u dhexeeyay maleeshiyaad Habar Gidir iyo Leelkase ([EUAA 2025, Mudug](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/25-galmudug/252-mudug)).
- Laamo Abgaal ah oo Shabeellaha Dhexe ku dagaallamay, iyo Abgaal iyo Xawaadle oo u dhow Jalalaqsi.

Eeg [colaadaha qabiilada](/en/society/clan-conflicts/) si aad u aragto liiska oo dhan.

## Meesha iluhu ku kala duwan yihiin

- **Liiska laamaha.** Labada shax ee Bangiga Adduunka isla qabiilada si kala duwan ayay u kooxeeyeen.
- **Qabiilada xulafada ah.** Shaxda koonfurta-dhexe waxay Xawaadle, Gaaljecel, Ajuuraan iyo Degoodi ugu yeertay "xulafo". EUAA waxay Ajuuraan iyo Gaaljecel ugu yeertay "proto-Hawiye", Xawaadle-na laan Hawiye ah.
- **Tirada.** Qorayaal qaar ayaa Hawiye ku tilmaama qoyska qabiil ee ugu weyn. Ma jiro tirakoob taageeraya sheegasho ku saabsan qoyska ugu weyn.

## Akhri wax badan

- [Geedka qabiilada Soomaaliyeed](/so/society/somali-clan-tree/)
- Qabiilada Hawiye ee bog u gaar ah leh: [Karanle](/so/society/karanle/), [Murursade](/so/society/murusade/), [Wacbuudhan](/so/society/wacbuudhan/), [Udeejeen](/so/society/udeejeen/), [Xawaadle](/so/society/xawaadle/), [Jijeele](/so/society/jijeele/), [Ajuuraan](/so/society/ajuuraan/), [Gaaljecel](/so/society/gaaljecel/), [Degoodi](/so/society/degoodi/) iyo [Sheekhaal](/so/society/sheekhaal/)
- Laamaha Hiraab iyo Habar Gidir ee bog u gaar ah leh: [Abgaal](/so/society/abgaal/), [Habar Gidir](/so/society/habar-gidir/), [Cayr](/so/society/cayr/), [Ayaanle Cayr](/so/society/ayaanle-cayr/), [Habar Caji](/so/society/habar-caji/), [Saleebaan](/so/society/saleebaan-habar-gidir/), [Sacad](/so/society/sacad-habar-gidir/), [Duduble](/so/society/duduble/) iyo [Moobleen](/so/society/moobleen/)
- [Somali clans and lineage (Ingiriisi)](/en/society/clans-and-lineage/)
- [Minority communities (Ingiriisi)](/en/society/minority-communities/)