# Habar Cafaan (Habr Afan, Gadabuursi)

> Habar Cafaan ee Gadabuursi: abtirsiinta, laba iyo tobanka reer, meesha ay ka degaan Awdal, Itoobiya iyo Jabuuti, iyo waxa diiwaannadu qoreen.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/society/habar-cafaan/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/society/habar-cafaan/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Magaca iyo abtirsiinta

Habar Cafaan waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha waaweyn ee [Gadabuursi](/so/society/gadabuursi/), oo ah qabiil [Dir](/so/society/dir/) ah. Ilaha Ingiriisiga waxay u qoraan Habr Afan.

| Il | Abtirsiinta ay bixiso |
|---|---|
| Abbink 2009 | Gadabuursi > Habr Afan (Samaroon), oo leh Ciise iyo Zubeer ([Abbink, *The Total Somali Clan Genealogy*, 2009, b. 16 ilaa 17](https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14007)) |
| Wikipedia (kayd) | Gadabuursi > Habar Cafaan, mid ka mid ah labada qaybood, oo ay la socoto Habar Makadoor ([Wikipedia, Gadabuursi, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadabuursi)) |
| Wikipedia Soomaaliga (kayd) | Mid ka mid ah saddexda tiir ee Gadabuursi, oo ay la socdaan Makaahiil iyo Maxamed Case ([Wikipedia Soomaaliga, Habar Cafaan, kayd](https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beesha_Habar_Cafaan)) |
| ACLED 2025 | Wuxuu calaamadeeyay kooxo Gadabuursi ah, balse ma jiro koox Habar Cafaan ah ([ACLED, Sebtembar 2025](https://acleddata.com/system/files/2025-10/Somalia-clan-actor-old-to-new-list_16-September-2025.xlsx)) |

Abbink wuxuu "Samaroon" ku qoray Habr Afan agtiisa. Wikipedia Soomaaliga waxay Samaroon u isticmaashaa Gadabuursi oo dhan (isla ilaha). Eeg [geedka Dir](/so/society/somali-clan-tree-dir/).

## Laamaha waaweyn

Abbink wuxuu taxay kooxahan (Abbink 2009, b. 16 ilaa 17):

- Habr Afan hoostiisa: Ciise iyo Zubeer
- Zubeer hoostiisa: Maxamed iyo Muuse
- Muuse hoostiisa: Sacad, Fin, Aadan, (Reer) Xamuud iyo Makaahiil
- Agtooda: Habar Yuusuf, Gobo, Jibraahin, Hebjire iyo Cali Ganuun

Wikipedia Soomaaliga waxay leedahay Habar Cafaan waxay leeyihiin laba iyo toban reer ([Wikipedia Soomaaliga, kayd](https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beesha_Habar_Cafaan)):

| Laan | Kooxaha ay magacawday |
|---|---|
| Bah Xarago | Xeebjire (Reer Sheekh Ismaaciil) iyo Jibraacin |
| Muuse Aadan Xasan | Muusafiin |
| Subeer | Dhagaweyne, Makayl, Reer Xaamud, Hansasacad (Xasan Sacad) iyo Faroole |
| Kuwa kale | Cali Ganuun, Reer Yuusuf, Reer Ciise iyo Gobe |

Wikipedia waxay bixisay liis la mid ah. Waxay magacawday Jibraahin, Cali Ganuun, Gobe, Habar Yuusuf, Reer Ciise, Hebjire, Reer Zubeer, Dhega Weyne iyo Makayl ([Wikipedia, Gadabuursi, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadabuursi)).

## Meesha ay degaan

Ma jiro tirakoob qabiil ahaan Soomaalida u tiriya. ACCORD waxay xustay in Soomaalidu inta badan sheegtaan tiro ka badan inta ay yihiin, "si ay xoog u muujiyaan" ([ACCORD, 2009, b. 11](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)).

| Meel | Waxa iluhu qoreen |
|---|---|
| Awdal iyo Gabiley | Wikipedia Soomaaliga waxay magacawday Boorama, Jirjir, Xaliimad, Baki, Xariirad, Cabdulqaadir, Goronyo Cowl, Xego, Weeraar iyo Abuqeys ([Wikipedia Soomaaliga, kayd](https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beesha_Habar_Cafaan)) |
| Deegaanka Soomaalida ee Itoobiya | Lafo-Ciise, Dhoodaan iyo Jigjiga (isla ilaha) |
| Jabuuti | Magaalada Jabuuti (isla ilaha) |
| Gadabuursi guud ahaan | "Gobolka Awdal waxaa deggan xubno ka tirsan qabiilada Gadabuursi (Isaaq-Dir) iyo Ciise" ([EUAA 2025, Awdal](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/28-somaliland/281-awdal)) |

Wikipedia Soomaaliga waxay ku tilmaantay tiirka labaad ee ugu weyn Gadabuursi, kana ugu ganacsi badan (isla ilaha). Ma jiro tirakoob taas xaqiijiya. Eeg [Awdal](/so/regions/awdal/) iyo [Somalis in Djibouti (Ingiriisi)](/en/diaspora/djibouti/).

## Taariikhda la diiwaangeliyay

- **1884.** Gadabuursi iyo Ciise waxay heshiisyo la saxiixdeen Ingiriiska 11 iyo 31 Diseembar ([Wikipedia, Gadabuursi, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadabuursi)). Eeg [heshiisyadii gumeysiga (Ingiriisi)](/so/history/colonial-treaties-1884-1897/).
- **Halgankii xorriyadda Jabuuti.** Wikipedia Soomaaliga waxay magacawday Cumar Shariidi Buuni, oo Habar Cafaan ah, oo ka mid ahaa dhallinyaradii hore ee abaabulay kacdoonnada ka dhanka ah xukunka Faransiiska ([Wikipedia Soomaaliga, Reer Maxamed, kayd](https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beesha_reer_maxamed_Maxad_case)).
- **Sebtembar 2023.** Madaxda dhaqanka Gadabuursi waxay ku kulmeen Ottawa, Kanada. Waxay sheegeen inay rabaan in Awdal ka baxdo Somaliland ([EUAA 2025, Awdal](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/28-somaliland/281-awdal)).

Wikipedia Soomaaliga waxay leedahay Gadabuursi muddo dheer ayay beeri jireen midho iyo khudaar agagaarka Baki, Camuud iyo Dilla, xoolo-dhaqashada agteeda ([Wikipedia Soomaaliga, Habar Cafaan, kayd](https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beesha_Habar_Cafaan)).

## Odayaasha iyo xeerka

Hoggaamiyeyaasha sare ee qabiilada Soomaaliyeed waxay leeyihiin magacyo sida *suldaan*, *ugaas* ama *issim*. Doorkoodu waa "inta badan garsoor iyo matalaad" ([UK Home Office, 2019](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2002542/Somalia_-_Clans_-_CPIN_V3.0e.pdf)).

Gadabuursi oo dhan waxay leeyihiin hal ugaas. Wikipedia waxay sharraxday dhaqan ah in boqol oday oo ka socda laamaha oo dhan ay kulmaan marka ugaas cusub xilka qabto ([Wikipedia, Gadabuursi, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadabuursi)). Eeg [xeer, Somali customary law](/en/society/xeer-customary-law/).

## Colaadaha dhowaan la diiwaangeliyay

Liiska colaadaha EUAA ee Abriil 2023 ilaa Maarso 2025 kuma magacaabin Habar Cafaan. Wuxuu taxay khilaaf hurda oo u dhexeeya Gadabuursi iyo kooxo Isaaq ah, Ceel Bardaale, Gabiley. Wuxuu ku daray in xafiiltamada kale ee Somaliland ee doorashooyinka "aysan horseedin rabshado hubeysan" ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.5.1](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)). Eeg [colaadaha qabiilada](/en/society/clan-conflicts/).

## Meesha iluhu ku kala duwan yihiin

- **Qaybaha.** Wikipedia waxay Gadabuursi u qaybisay laba. Wikipedia Soomaaliga waxay u qaybisay saddex, iyadoo Habar Makadoor u kala saartay Makaahiil iyo Maxamed Case.
- **Makaahiil.** Abbink wuxuu Makaahiil ku taxay Muuse hoostiisa ee Habr Afan, iyo Makaahiil kale oo Makadoor hoos yimaada. Wikipedia Soomaaliga waxay Makayl ku taxday Subeer hoostiisa, Makaahiilna tiir gooni ah.
- **Ilaha.** Inta badan faahfaahinta halkan waxay ka timid Wikipedia Soomaaliga, oo tixraacyo yar leh.

## Akhri wax badan

- [Gadabuursi](/so/society/gadabuursi/)
- [Maxamed Case](/so/society/maxamed-case/)
- [Geedka Dir](/so/society/somali-clan-tree-dir/)
- [Awdal](/so/regions/awdal/)