# Daarood (qoyska qabiilka Daarood)

> Qoyska qabiilka Daarood: abtirsiinta, laamaha, meesha ay degaan, taariikhda iyo colaadaha dhowaan la diiwaangeliyay, sida ay qoreen EUAA, Bangiga Adduunka iyo ACCORD.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/society/darod/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/society/darod/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Magaca iyo abtirsiinta

Hay'adda Magangelyada ee Midowga Yurub (EUAA) waxay Daarood ku tirisaa mid ka mid ah shanta qoys ee waaweyn ee qabiilada Soomaaliyeed. Kuwa kale waa Dir, Isaaq, Hawiye iyo Raxanweyn ([EUAA, 2025](https://euaa.europa.eu/country-guidance-somalia/1-general-remarks)). ACLED wuxuu isticmaalaa isla shantaas ([ACLED, 2025](https://acleddata.com/methodology/how-somali-clan-actors-are-coded-acled-data)). Ingiriisi ahaan waxaa loo qoraa Darood ama Darod.

Daarood waa mid ka mid ah qoysaska Samaale. EUAA waxay Samaale ku qeexday awoowaha Dir, Isaaq, Daarood iyo Hawiye ([EUAA, 2025, qaamuuska](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)). Abtirsiinta Soomaalidu waxay Daarood ku xirtaa Samaale dhinaca hooyada. Dhaqanku wuxuu leeyahay awoowihii wuxuu guursaday Dobira, gabar Dir ah ([Wikipedia, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darod)).

Dhaqanku wuxuu awoowaha ugu yeeraa Sheekh Cabdiraxmaan bin Ismaaciil al-Jabarti, oo loo yaqaan Daarood. Wuxuu qabrigiisa dhigaa Xaylaan ee Sanaag, meel la siyaarto (isla ilaha). Cilmi-baaraha I. M. Lewis wuxuu qoray in sheegashada ka soo farcanka qoysas Carbeed oo sharaf leh ay u badan tahay hab lagu muujiyo muhiimadda Islaamka. Wuxuu intaa ku daray in xaaladda Daarood ay "leedahay qayb taariikheed oo xooggan oo sax ah" (isla ilaha, oo soo xigtay Lewis).

## Laamaha waaweyn

ACCORD waxay qortay in Daarood "inta badan loo qaybiyo saddex kooxood oo waaweyn: Ogaadeen, Mareexaan iyo Harti". Harti waa Majeerteen, Dhulbahante iyo Warsangeli ([ACCORD, *Clans in Somalia*, 2009, b. 12](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)). Warbixin ka timid Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ee Ingiriiska waxay bixisaa isla saddexdaas ([UK Home Office, 2019](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2002542/Somalia_-_Clans_-_CPIN_V3.0e.pdf)).

Bangiga Adduunka wuxuu leeyahay "ma jiro heshiis cad oo ku saabsan qaab-dhismeedka qabiilada iyo laamaha" ([Bangiga Adduunka, 2005, Lifaaqa 2](https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/b2109b26-2d10-5ac6-85c2-dbfa820c5f6e)).

| Shax | Laamaha Daarood ee ay muujiso |
|---|---|
| Koonfurta-dhexe (CRD) | Kablalax (Koombe iyo Kumaade), Sade (Mareexaan iyo Facaye) iyo Leelkase |
| Puntland (PDRC) | Mareexaan, Awrtable, Leelkase, Harti iyo Ogaadeen |

Liiska ACLED ee 2025 wuxuu Daarood hoos dhigaa: Majeerteen, Dhulbahante, Warsangeli, Mareexaan, Ogaadeen, Leelkase, Awrtable, Bartire, Dashiishe iyo kuwo kale ([ACLED, Sebtembar 2025](https://acleddata.com/system/files/2025-10/Somalia-clan-actor-old-to-new-list_16-September-2025.xlsx)). Laan kasta oo iluhu magacaabaan waxay ku jirtaa [geedka qabiilada](/so/society/somali-clan-tree/).

## Meesha ay degaan

Ma jiro tirakoob qabiil ahaan Soomaalida u tiriya. ACCORD waxay xustay in Soomaalidu inta badan sheegtaan tiro ka badan inta ay yihiin, "si ay xoog u muujiyaan" ([ACCORD 2009, b. 11](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)). Meelaha hoose waxay ka yimaadeen warbixinta amniga ee EUAA ee 2025.

| Gobol | Waxa EUAA qortay |
|---|---|
| Bari | Cismaan Maxamuud (Majeerteen) waa qabiilka ugu weyn, Cali Saleebaanna siyaasad ahaan waa muhiim ([EUAA 2025](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/26-puntland/262-bari)). |
| Nugaal | Ciise Maxamuud (Majeerteen) ayaa inta badan halkan deggan ([EUAA 2025](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/26-puntland/261-nugal)). |
| Mudug | Cumar Maxamuud (Majeerteen) waqooyiga. Leelkase iyo Mareexaan sidoo kale halkan ayay deggan yihiin ([EUAA 2025](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/25-galmudug/252-mudug)). |
| Sool | "Inta badan dadka Sool waxay ka tirsan yihiin qabiilka Dhulbahante" ([EUAA 2025](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/27-sool-sanaag-and-ssc-khatumo/271-sool)). |
| Sanaag | Warsangeli bariga, Dhulbahantena qaybo koonfureed ([EUAA 2025](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/27-sool-sanaag-and-ssc-khatumo/272-sanaag)). |
| Gedo | Mareexaan ayaa haysta inta badan dhulka galbeedka Jubba ([EUAA 2025](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/21-jubbaland/211-gedo)). |
| Jubbada Hoose iyo Dhexe | Maxamed Subeer (Ogaadeen) iyo kooxo kale oo Daarood ah, oo ay Harti ku jirto. Awlyahan (Ogaadeen) Jubbada Dhexe iyo xadka Itoobiya ([EUAA 2025, Jubbada Hoose](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/21-jubbaland/213-lower-juba); [EUAA 2025, Jubbada Dhexe](https://euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/21-jubbaland/212-middle-juba)). |
| Galgaduud | Mareexaan waxay la deggan yihiin qabiilo Hawiye iyo Dir ah ([EUAA 2025](https://euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/25-galmudug/251-galgaduud)). |

ACCORD waxay intaa ku dartay in Ogaadeen ay kaloo ku nool yihiin Itoobiya iyo Kenya ([ACCORD 2009, b. 12](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)).

## Taariikhda la diiwaangeliyay

- **1700-meeyadii ilaa 1927.** Saldanadda Majeerteen iyo Saldanadda Hobyo ayaa ka talin jiray xeebta waqooyi-bari. Talyaanigu labadaba xoog buu ku qabsaday 1925 ilaa 1927. Eeg [the Majeerteen and Hobyo sultanates](/so/history/majeerteen-and-hobyo-sultanates/).
- **1866 ilaa 1886.** Ingiriisku wuxuu suldaanka Majeerteen siin jiray lacag sannadle ah laga bilaabo 1866. Warsangeli waxay saxeexeen heshiis ilaalin Ingiriis ah 27 Janaayo 1886. Eeg [colonial treaties](/so/history/colonial-treaties-1884-1897/).
- **1899 ilaa 1920.** Raacsato badan oo hore ee [Daraawiishta](/so/history/dervish-movement-1899-1920/) waxay ahaayeen Dhulbahante iyo Ogaadeen ([Library of Congress](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/10.htm)).
- **1950-meeyadii.** Somaliland-kii Ingiriiska, United Somali Party waxay taageero ka heshay Dhulbahante iyo Warsangeli, iyo Gadabuursi iyo Ciise. Eeg [British Somaliland](/so/history/british-somaliland-1884-1960/).
- **Bartamihii 1970-meeyadii.** Maktabadda Koongareeska waxay diiwaangelisay in dowladdii Siyaad Barre si aan rasmi ahayn loogu yeeri jiray "MOD", oo ah Mareexaan, Ogaadeen iyo Dhulbahante ([Library of Congress](https://countrystudies.us/somalia/24.htm)). Eeg [the Siad Barre era](/so/history/siad-barre-era-1969-1991/).
- **1978 ilaa 1981.** Waxaa la aasaasay [Somali Salvation Democratic Front](/en/institutions/somali-salvation-democratic-front/), oo taageero inta badan ka helay Majeerteen.
- **1985 ilaa 1989.** Waxaa la aasaasay [Somali Patriotic Movement](/en/institutions/somali-patriotic-movement/), oo taageero inta badan ka helay Ogaadeen.
- **5 Maajo 1998.** Odayaasha Harti ayaa Garoowe kaga dhawaaqay [Puntland](/so/states/puntland/).
- **2012 iyo wixii ka dambeeyay.** [Jubbaland](/so/states/jubaland/) ayaa lagu dhisay agagaarka Kismaayo, halkaas oo EUAA ay ku diiwaangelisay miisaanka siyaasadeed ee Ogaadeen.

## Odayaasha iyo xeerka

Hoggaamiyeyaasha sare ee qabiilada Soomaaliyeed waxay leeyihiin magacyo sida *suldaan*, *ugaas* ama *issim*. Doorkoodu waa "inta badan garsoor iyo matalaad". Heer hoose, odayaashu waxay xalliyaan khilaafaadka, waxayna maamulaan dhulka iyo biyaha la wadaago ([UK Home Office, 2019](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2002542/Somalia_-_Clans_-_CPIN_V3.0e.pdf)). Eeg [xeer, Somali customary law](/en/society/xeer-customary-law/).

Puntland, EUAA waxay diiwaangelisay in madaxtinimadu ay "dhaqan ahaan ku wareegi jirtay" saddex laamood oo Majeerteen ah ([EUAA 2025, Nugaal](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/26-puntland/261-nugal)). Nidaamka 4.5 hoostiisa, Daarood waxay leeyihiin 61 ka mid ah 275-ta kursi ee Golaha Shacabka. Eeg [Baarlamaanka Federaalka](/so/institutions/federal-parliament/).

## Colaadaha dhowaan la diiwaangeliyay

EUAA waxay taxday colaadaha qabiilada Abriil 2023 ilaa Maarso 2025, iyadoo isticmaashay xogta ACLED ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.5.1](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)). Tusaalooyin ay ku jiraan kooxo Daarood ah:

- Mareexaan iyo Gelidle (Mirifle) Baardheere, iyo Reer Aw Xasan (Mareexaan) iyo kooxo Raxanweyn ah Luuq, labaduba Gedo.
- Laamo Majeerteen ah oo isku dhacay Kismaayo, iyo Majeerteen iyo Cawrmale koonfurta Kismaayo.
- Leelkase iyo Cumar Maxamuud iyo Sacad (Habar Gidir) agagaarka Gaalkacyo.
- Dhulbahante iyo Cumar Maxamuud (Majeerteen) inta u dhexeysa Nugaal iyo Sool.
- Laamo Dhulbahante ah oo isku dhacay, iyo laamo Warsangeli ah oo isku dhacay, Sool iyo Sanaag.
- Dhulbahante iyo Habar Yoonis iyo Habar Jeclo (Isaaq) agagaarka Ceerigaabo, Caynabo iyo Buuhoodle.

2023, dagaalka agagaarka Laascaanood wuxuu isku hor keenay ciidamada Somaliland iyo dagaalyahanno Dhulbahante ah, oo ay ku biireen qabiilo kale oo Harti ah ([EUAA 2025, Sool](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/27-sool-sanaag-and-ssc-khatumo/271-sool)). Eeg [North Eastern State](/so/states/north-eastern-state/) iyo [colaadaha qabiilada](/en/society/clan-conflicts/).

## Meesha iluhu ku kala duwan yihiin

- **Liiska laamaha.** Saddexda koox ee ACCORD iyo labada shax ee Bangiga Adduunka Daarood si kala duwan ayay u kooxeeyeen.
- **Awoowaha.** Dhaqanku wuxuu bixiyaa asal Carbeed. Aqoonyahanno qaar waxay sheekada u arkaan abtirsiin dambe, waxayna xuseen in magaca Daarood uu ka horreeyay Islaamka ([Wikipedia, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darod)). Lewis wuxuu ku arkay "qayb taariikheed oo sax ah".
- **Tirada.** Qorayaal qaar ayaa Daarood ku tilmaama qoyska qabiil ee ugu weyn. Ma jiro tirakoob taageeraya sheegasho ku saabsan qoyska ugu weyn.

## Akhri wax badan

- [Geedka qabiilada Soomaaliyeed](/so/society/somali-clan-tree/)
- [Hawiye](/so/society/hawiye/) iyo [Raxanweyn](/so/society/rahanweyn/)
- [Mareexaan](/so/society/mareexaan/)
- [Ogaadeen](/so/society/ogaadeen/)
- [Warsangeli](/so/society/warsangali/)
- [Darod (Ingiriisi)](/so/society/darod/)
- [Somali clans and lineage (Ingiriisi)](/en/society/clans-and-lineage/)