# Cayr (Ayr, Habar Gidir, Hawiye)

> Cayr ee Habar Gidir Hawiye: abtirsiinta, jilibyada, meesha ay ka degaan Galgaduud, ugaasyada iyo colaadaha dhowaan la diiwaangeliyay.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/society/cayr/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/society/cayr/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Magaca iyo abtirsiinta

Cayr waa jilib ka tirsan Habar Gidir, oo ah qabiil ka tirsan qoyska [Hawiye](/so/society/hawiye/). Af-Soomaali ahaan waxaa loo qoraa Cayr ama Ceyr, Ingiriisigana Ayr.

| Il | Abtirsiinta ay bixiso |
|---|---|
| Abbink 2009 | Hawiye > Gurgate > Damay > Hirab > Habr Gidir > 'Ayr, iyadoo awoowayaasha u dhexeeya Hirab iyo Habr Gidir laga tagay ([Abbink, *The Total Somali Clan Genealogy*, 2009, b. 27](https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14007)) |
| ACLED 2025 | Hawiye > Habar Gedir > Ayr ([ACLED, Sebtembar 2025](https://acleddata.com/system/files/2025-10/Somalia-clan-actor-old-to-new-list_16-September-2025.xlsx)) |
| EUAA 2025 | "Ayr (Habar Gedir/Hawiye)" ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.5.1](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)) |
| Wikipedia (kayd) | Hawiye > Gorgate > Daame > Madarkicis (Habar Gidir) > Maxamed (Cayr), oo soo xiganaysa buugga Cali Jimcaale Axmed *The Invention of Somalia* ([Wikipedia, Ayr clan, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayr_(clan))) |

Maqaalka Wikipedia wuxuu wataa digniin ah "cilmibaaris asal ah", sidaas darteed faahfaahintiisa hoose waa ilaha ugu daciifsan boggan. Eeg [geedka qabiilada](/so/society/somali-clan-tree/).

## Laamaha waaweyn

Abbink wuxuu 'Ayr hoos dhigay laba laamood: Cabsiiye iyo Ayaanle ([Abbink 2009, b. 27](https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14007)).

Liiska ACLED ee 2025 wuxuu qoraa kooxahan Cayr ah ([ACLED, Sebtembar 2025](https://acleddata.com/system/files/2025-10/Somalia-clan-actor-old-to-new-list_16-September-2025.xlsx)):

- Ayaanle, Bilaal, Cabsiiye iyo Habar Caji
- Yabadhaale iyo Yabar Dhowrakace
- Saruur, oo hal mar loo qoray "Ayr-Saruur"

Wikipedia waxay bixisay geed ka bilaabma Maxamed (Cayr), kana sii gudba Mucle iyo Abti-Idig. Waxay afarta wiil ee Abti-Idig u bixisay Warwaaq, Xaryanle (Qoorcas), Daa'uud (Sabuuh) iyo Dhowrakace ([Wikipedia, Ayr clan, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayr_(clan))). Waxay taxday toban koox oo isku cabbir ah oo *mag* wada bixiya:

| Koox | Waxa Wikipedia ku sheegtay |
|---|---|
| Habar Caji | Warwaaq iyo Xaryanle; waxaa lagu tilmaamay curadka |
| Ayaanle | Wiil Caroole |
| Cabsiiye | Wiil Caroole |
| Yabar Dhowrakace | Farcanka Dhowrakace, marka laga reebo Samadoor |
| Yabadhaale | Wace Maxamed |
| Babaanshe | Wiil Caroole |
| Sabuuh | Daa'uud Abti-Idig |
| Xasan Samadoor | Wiil Samadoor |
| Caalin Ugaas | Laanta ugaaska |
| Suubiye Caroole | Wiil Caroole |

Koox kasta oo halkan ku jirta waxay kaloo ku jirtaa [geedka qabiilada](/so/society/somali-clan-tree/).

## Meesha ay degaan

Ma jiro tirakoob qabiil ahaan Soomaalida u tiriya. ACCORD waxay xustay in Soomaalidu inta badan sheegtaan tiro ka badan inta ay yihiin, "si ay xoog u muujiyaan" ([ACCORD, 2009, b. 11](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)).

| Meel | Waxa iluhu qoreen |
|---|---|
| Galgaduud | Qabiilada ugu waaweyn waa jilibyada Habar Gidir, Saleebaan, Cayr iyo Duduble, iyo Murusade iyo Mareexaan ([EUAA 2025, Galgaduud](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/25-galmudug/251-galgaduud)) |
| Waqooyiga Galgaduud | EASO waxay Sacad, Saleebaan iyo Cayr ku taxday shanta qabiil ee ugu waaweyn ([EASO, 2021](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2021_09_EASO_COI_Report_Somalia_Security_situation.pdf)) |
| Dhuusamareeb, Cadaado, Balanbale, Ceelbuur | Degmooyin lagu magacaabay diiwaannada colaadaha ay ku jiraan kooxo Cayr ah ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.5.1](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)) |
| Hiiraan | Haweeney Cayr ah ayaa Febraayo 2025 lagu dilay meel u dhow Beledweyne (isla ilaha, qaybta 1.5.2) |
| Lix gobol | Wikipedia waxay leedahay Cayr waxay degaan lix ka mid ah 18-ka gobol ee Soomaaliya, inta badanna Galgaduud ([Wikipedia, Ayr clan, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayr_(clan))) |

Eeg [Galgaduud](/so/regions/galgaduud/).

## Taariikhda la diiwaangeliyay

- **1500-meeyadii ilaa 1600-meeyadii.** Wikipedia waxay leedahay Cayr waxay ka mid ahaayeen Saldanadda Ajuuraan. Waxay sheegtay in qaybo Cayr ah, sida Yabadhaale, ay u dagaallameen difaaceeda markii ay burburaysay ([Wikipedia, Ayr clan, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayr_(clan))).
- **2000 ilaa 2004.** [Cabdiqaasim Salaad Xasan (Ingiriisi)](/so/people/abdiqasim-salad-hassan/) wuxuu ahaa madaxweynaha Dowladda KMG ah. Wikipedia waxay ku taxday Cayr (isla ilaha).
- **2009.** Abbink wuxuu Al-Shabaab ku tilmaamay "inay u badan yihiin xubno ka tirsan jilibka Cayr (Hawiye)". Wuxuu ku daray inay "sidoo kale ku jiraan Hawiye kale, qaar Digil-Raxanweyn ah iyo dad ka yimid qabiilo kale" ([Abbink 2009, b. 41](https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14007)). Eeg [Al-Shabaab (Ingiriisi)](/so/history/al-shabaab/).
- **Febraayo 2021.** Jilibyo Cayr iyo Saleebaan ah ayaa Hananbure ku gaaray xabbad joojin hordhac ah ([EASO, 2021](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2021_09_EASO_COI_Report_Somalia_Security_situation.pdf)).

## Odayaasha iyo xeerka

Hoggaamiyeyaasha sare ee qabiilada Soomaaliyeed waxay leeyihiin magacyo sida *suldaan*, *ugaas* ama *issim*. Doorkoodu waa "inta badan garsoor iyo matalaad" ([UK Home Office, 2019](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2002542/Somalia_-_Clans_-_CPIN_V3.0e.pdf)).

Wikipedia waxay leedahay ugaasnimada Cayr waxay bilaabatay 400 ilaa 500 sano ka hor, iyadoo uu ugu horreeyay Caalin Caroole. Waxay ugaaska hadda u bixisay Xasan Ugaas Maxamed Ugaas Nuur ([Wikipedia, Ayr clan, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayr_(clan))). Waxay soo gudbisay sheeko afka laga sheego oo ah in awoowahood Abti-Idig uu laanta Dhowrakace u magacaabay inay hoggaamiso Cayr. Eeg [xeer, Somali customary law](/en/society/xeer-customary-law/).

## Colaadaha dhowaan la diiwaangeliyay

EUAA waxay taxday colaadahan Galmudug, oo firfircoonaa Abriil 2023 ilaa Maarso 2025 ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.5.1](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)):

- Cayr iyo Duduble, duleedka degmada Dhuusamareeb.
- Saleebaan iyo Cayr, tuulooyinka Hanabuure iyo Qalanqale ee degmooyinka Cadaado iyo Dhuusamareeb.
- Cayr iyo Mareexaan (Daarood), degmada Balanbale.
- Ayaanle iyo Cabsiiye, labaduba Cayr, Laas-Xaadow. EUAA waxay leedahay wuxuu bilaabmay 2018.
- Murusade iyo Cayr, colaad "bilaabatay bartamihii 2024".

EUAA waxay kaloo taxday dhacdooyin haween lagu dilay (isla ilaha, qaybta 1.5.2):

- **11 Sebtembar 2024.** Maleeshiyaad Cayr ah ayaa dilay laba qof oo rayid ah, oo ay ku jirto haweeney Saleebaan ah, meel u dhow Dhuusamareeb.
- **16 Febraayo 2025.** Maleeshiyaad Xawaadle ah ayaa dilay haweeney Cayr ah meel u dhow Beledweyne.
- **18 Febraayo 2025.** Maleeshiyaad Murusade ah ayaa weeraray dad rayid ah oo Cayr ah meel u dhow Ceelbuur, waxayna dileen laba, oo ay ku jirto haweeney.

Kahor, EASO waxay taxday Ayaanle (Cayr) iyo Reer Kooshin (Mareexaan) ee Balanbale. Waxay kaloo taxday Habar Caji (Cayr) iyo Cali Madaxweyne (Xawaadle) ee Hiiraan ([EASO, 2021](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2021_09_EASO_COI_Report_Somalia_Security_situation.pdf)). Eeg [Murusade](/so/society/murusade/) iyo [colaadaha qabiilada](/en/society/clan-conflicts/).

## Meesha iluhu ku kala duwan yihiin

- **Jilibyada.** Abbink wuxuu taxay oo keliya Cabsiiye iyo Ayaanle. ACLED wuxuu qoraa qiyaastii siddeed koox oo Cayr ah. Wikipedia waxay bixisay toban koox oo mag wada bixiya.
- **Saruur.** ACLED wuxuu hal mar qoray "Ayr-Saruur". Abbink wuxuu Saruur u taxay laan Habar Gidir oo gooni ah, 'Ayr agtiisa, Wikipedia-na waxay ku tilmaantay koox xiriir la leh.
- **Tirada.** Wikipedia waxay Cayr ku tilmaantay jilibka ugu weyn ee Habar Gidir. Ma jiro tirakoob qabiil ahaan u tiriya, sidaas darteed il kasta ma hubin karto.
- **Al-Shabaab.** Qoraalka Abbink ee 2009 wuxuu Al-Shabaab inta badan ku xiray xubno Cayr ah. Wuxuu kaloo sheegay in kooxdu ka kooban tahay Hawiye kale, Digil-Raxanweyn iyo qabiilo kale.

## Akhri wax badan

- [Hawiye](/so/society/hawiye/)
- [Murusade](/so/society/murusade/)
- [Ayaanle Cayr](/so/society/ayaanle-cayr/)
- [Habar Caji](/so/society/habar-caji/)
- [Habar Gidir](/so/society/habar-gidir/)
- [Geedka qabiilada Soomaaliyeed](/so/society/somali-clan-tree/)
- [Galgaduud](/so/regions/galgaduud/)