# Biimaal (Biyomaal, Bimal, Dir)

> Biimaal ee Dir: abtirsiinta, Sacad, Ismiin, Suleymaan iyo Gaadsen, Marka iyo Jamaame, dagaalkii Talyaaniga iyo diiwaannada.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/society/biyomaal/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/society/biyomaal/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Magaca iyo abtirsiinta

Biimaal waa qabiil ka tirsan [Dir](/so/society/dir/). Magaca waxaa kaloo loo qoraa Biyomaal, Bimaal iyo Bimal. Wikipedia Soomaaliga waxay leedahay magaca saxda ahi waa Jamaal ([Wikipedia Soomaaliga, Biimaal, kayd](https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biimaal)).

| Il | Abtirsiinta ay bixiso |
|---|---|
| Abbink 2009 | Dir > Bimaal, oo Daa'uud hoostiisa ah, iyo agtiisa Suleymaan, Yasmiin (Boras) iyo Sacad ([Abbink, *The Total Somali Clan Genealogy*, 2009, b. 17](https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14007)) |
| ACLED 2025 | Dir > Biyamal; wuxuu Dir > Gadsan u calaamadeeyay koox gooni ah ([ACLED, Sebtembar 2025](https://acleddata.com/system/files/2025-10/Somalia-clan-actor-old-to-new-list_16-September-2025.xlsx)) |
| EUAA 2025 | "the Biyomaal (Dir) clan around Marka" ([EUAA 2025, Shabeellaha Hoose](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/22-south-west/223-lower-shabelle)) |
| Wikipedia (kayd) | Laan Dir ah; waxay laamaha ku magacawday Sacad, Daadow, Ismiin iyo Gaadsen ([Wikipedia, Bimaal, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bimaal)) |

Eeg [geedka Dir](/so/society/somali-clan-tree-dir/).

## Laamaha waaweyn

| Il | Laamaha ay magacawday |
|---|---|
| Abbink 2009 | Daa'uud, Suleymaan, Yasmiin (iyo Boras) iyo Sacad (b. 17) |
| Wikipedia, hordhaca | Sacad, Ismiin, Suleymaan iyo Cabdiraxmaan ([Wikipedia, Bimaal, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bimaal)) |
| Wikipedia, sanduuqa | Gamaase Cali Geryaham, Sacad, Daadow, Ismiin iyo Cabdiraxmaan (Gaadsen) (isla ilaha) |

**Gaadsen.** Wikipedia waxay Gaadsen (Cabdiraxmaan Eremage) ku tirisay laan Biimaal ah. Waxay inta badan dhigtay Deegaanka Soomaalida ee Itoobiya, Afdheer, Qoraxay iyo Liibaan. Waxay ku dartay Bakool, Gedo, labada Jubba iyo waqooyi-bari Kenya (isla ilaha). ACLED wuxuu Gadsan u calaamadeeyay koox gooni ah oo Dir hoos timaada (ACLED 2025).

## Meesha ay degaan

Ma jiro tirakoob qabiil ahaan Soomaalida u tiriya. ACCORD waxay xustay in Soomaalidu inta badan sheegtaan tiro ka badan inta ay yihiin, "si ay xoog u muujiyaan" ([ACCORD, 2009, b. 11](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)).

| Meel | Waxa iluhu qoreen |
|---|---|
| Shabeellaha Hoose | EUAA waxay dhigtay agagaarka Marka ([EUAA 2025, Shabeellaha Hoose](https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/22-south-west/223-lower-shabelle)). EASO waxay soo xigatay khabiir ku qiyaasay qiyaastii 10% gobolka ([EASO, 2021](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2021_09_EASO_COI_Report_Somalia_Security_situation.pdf)) |
| Jubbada Hoose | EASO waxay leedahay Jamaame waxaa inta badan deggan Biimaal, oo haysta inta badan daaqa bariga webiga (EASO 2021) |
| Kismaayo | EASO waxay Biimaal ku taxday kooxaha yaryar ee magaalada (EASO 2021) |
| Meelo kale | Wikipedia Soomaaliga waxay kaloo magacawday Qoryooley, Janaale, Sablaale, Baraawe iyo Buulo Mareer, iyo meelo Itoobiya iyo Kenya ah ([Wikipedia Soomaaliga, kayd](https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biimaal)) |

Eeg [Shabeellaha Hoose](/so/regions/lower-shabelle/), [Jubbada Hoose](/so/regions/lower-juba/) iyo [Jubbada Dhexe](/so/regions/middle-juba/).

## Taariikhda la diiwaangeliyay

- **Dabayaaqadii 1600-meeyadii ilaa 1700-meeyadii.** Wikipedia waxay leedahay koox la oran jiray El Amir ayaa Ajuuraan ka saartay Marka. Waxay leedahay Biimaal ayaa markii dambe Marka ka qabsaday ([Wikipedia, Bimaal, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bimaal)).
- **1800-meeyadii.** Waxay leedahay waxay Marka ugu dagaallameen saldanadda Geledi. Waxay leedahay Suldaan Yuusuf Maxamuud ee Geledi waxaa lagu dilay dagaal Marka u dhow, 1848 (isla ilaha). Eeg [saldanadda Geledi (Ingiriisi)](/so/history/geledi-sultanate/).
- **1800-meeyadii.** Waxay leedahay beeraha Biimaal waxaa ka shaqeyn jiray Bantu la addoonsaday. Waxay leedahay addoonsigu weli halkaas wuu ka jiray markii guddoomiyaha Talyaanigu yimid 1923 (isla ilaha). Eeg [bulshooyinka laga tirada badan yahay (Ingiriisi)](/en/society/minority-communities/).
- **1896 ilaa 1926.** Waxay leedahay Biimaal waxay qiyaastii soddon sano la dagaallameen xukunka Talyaaniga ee agagaarka Marka. Taas waxaa la yiraahdaa kacdoonkii Biimaal (isla ilaha).
- **1990-meeyadii.** Abbink wuxuu SSNM (Southern Somali National Movement) ku taxay jabhad Biimaal iyo Dir koonfureed ah (Abbink 2009, b. 39).

## Odayaasha iyo xeerka

Hoggaamiyeyaasha sare ee qabiilada Soomaaliyeed waxay leeyihiin magacyo sida *suldaan*, *ugaas* ama *issim*. Doorkoodu waa "inta badan garsoor iyo matalaad" ([UK Home Office, 2019](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2002542/Somalia_-_Clans_-_CPIN_V3.0e.pdf)).

Wikipedia waxay leedahay Talyaanigu wuxuu odayaasha u bixiyay *capo qabiil*, wuxuuna ku daray maamulkii gumeysiga ([Wikipedia, Bimaal, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bimaal)). EASO waxay leedahay odayaasha Habar Gidir iyo Biimaal waxay Marka ku saxiixeen heshiis nabadeed Maarso 2018. Waxay leedahay waxaa taageeray dowladda federaalka, Koonfur Galbeed iyo QM (EASO 2021). Eeg [xeer, Somali customary law](/en/society/xeer-customary-law/).

## Colaadaha dhowaan la diiwaangeliyay

EUAA waxay taxday laba khilaaf oo Biimaal ah, Abriil 2023 ilaa Maarso 2025 ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.5.1](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)):

- Habar Gidir, degmada Marka. Waxay leedahay Biimaal, Digil, Banaadiri iyo Bantu waxay sheegtaan xuquuq taariikheed oo gobolka ah oo ka horreysa Habar Gidir.
- khilaaf hurda oo ay la leeyihiin Ogaadeen, Jamaame, oo ku saabsan lahaanshaha dhulka, qaab-dhismeedka maamulka iyo awood qaybsiga.

EASO waxay leedahay Biimaal waxay rabaan qayb cadaalad ah oo ka mid ah maamulka ciidamada amniga ee Marka (EASO 2021). Eeg [Habar Gidir](/so/society/habar-gidir/), [Ogaadeen](/so/society/ogaadeen/) iyo [colaadaha qabiilada](/en/society/clan-conflicts/).

## Meesha iluhu ku kala duwan yihiin

- **Laamaha.** Abbink wuxuu magacaabay Daa'uud, Suleymaan, Yasmiin iyo Sacad. Wikipedia waxay isla boggeeda laba meelood ku bixisay liisas kala duwan.
- **Meesha Dir.** Abbink wuxuu Bimaal ku taxay b. 17, mar kalena Biyamaal ku taxay Maahe > Xasan hoostiisa b. 18, oo ay la jiraan Bajimaal iyo Quranyow.
- **Gaadsen.** Wikipedia waxay Gaadsen ku tirisay Biimaal. ACLED wuxuu u calaamadeeyay koox Dir ah oo gooni ah.
- **Tirada.** Wikipedia Soomaaliga waxay bixisay tirooyin dad oo dalal badan ah, iyadoon il sheegin. EASO waxay ku tilmaantay laga-tiro-badan Shabeellaha Hoose. Ma jiro tirakoob qabiil ahaan Soomaalida u tiriya.

## Akhri wax badan

- [Dir](/so/society/dir/)
- [Geedka Dir](/so/society/somali-clan-tree-dir/)
- [Shabeellaha Hoose](/so/regions/lower-shabelle/)
- [Jubbada Hoose](/so/regions/lower-juba/)
- [Surre](/so/society/surre/)