# Soomaaliga Banaadir (Af-Reer Xamar): lahjadaha xeebta ee Muqdisho iyo Banaadir

> Soomaaliga Banaadir ama Soomaaliga Xeebta (Af-Reer Xamar): meesha lagaga hadlo, shantiisa koox-hoosaad, lahjadda Xamar ee Muqdisho hore, iyo sida uu u kala duwan yahay.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/society/benadiri-somali/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/society/benadiri-somali/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Meesha lagaga hadlo

Soomaaliga Banaadir, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Soomaaliga Xeebta ama Af-Reer Xamar ("afka dadka Xamar"), waxaa lagaga hadlaa xeebta Banaadir intii u dhexeysa Hobyo ilaa koonfurta Marka, oo ay ku jirto Muqdisho (Mogadishu), iyo dhulka xeebta ka dambeeya ([Landinfo 2011, b. 6](http://www.landinfo.no/asset/1800/1/1800_1.pdf); [Benadiri Somali, Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benadiri_Somali)). Qaybintii Cerulli ee 1919 waxay deegaankan ugu yeertay kooxda Hawiye, oo ka koobnayd xeebta Hobyo ilaa qiyaastii 150 km koonfurta Muqdisho iyo dooxada Shabeelle ([Landinfo 2011, b. 5](http://www.landinfo.no/asset/1800/1/1800_1.pdf)). Martino Moreno ayaa markii dambe u bixiyay kooxda Banaadir.

## Shan koox-hoosaad

Marcello Lamberti, oo 1981 sahan ku sameeyay lahjadaha, wuxuu Banaadir u qaybiyaa shan koox-hoosaad ([Landinfo 2011, b. 12](http://www.landinfo.no/asset/1800/1/1800_1.pdf)):

1. **Abgaal**, Galguduud iyo Shabeellaha Dhexe ilaa Muqdisho.
2. **Gaaljecel**, koonfurta Hiiraan ilaa degmada Jowhar iyo waqooyiga Shabeellaha Hoose; sidoo kale Saakow iyo Bu'aale ee Jubbada Dhexe, kadib guuritaanno dhacay intii u dhexeysay 1900 iyo 1980.
3. **Ajuuraan**, Hiiraan iyo degmooyinka Diinsoor, Saakow iyo Bu'aale, iyana kadib guuritaanno dhacay horraantii 1900-meeyadii.
4. **Xamar**, Xamar Weyne, xaafadda ugu da'da weyn Muqdisho.
5. **Biimaal**, laga bilaabo Muqdisho ilaa koonfurta degmooyinka Afgooye iyo Qoryooley, iyo Marka iyo Jamaame. Wuxuu leeyahay qaab Shabeellaha Hoose iyo qaab Jubbada Hoose, oo wax yar kala duwan.

Abgaal iyo Biimaal ayaa ugu dad badan ee ku hadla. Lamberti wuxuu sidoo kale sharxay qaab Banaadir ah oo isku-dhafan oo ka jira waqooyiga iyo koonfurta Muqdisho, kana samaysan Abgaal, Xamar iyo Biimaal. Ma laha dad afka hooyo u leh, waxaana isticmaala dadka ku hadla lahjadaha Banaadir ee kala duwan marka ay wada hadlayaan ([Landinfo 2011, b. 12](http://www.landinfo.no/asset/1800/1/1800_1.pdf)).

## Lahjadda Xamar

Martin Orwin oo ka tirsan SOAS wuxuu 2006 Landinfo u sheegay in lahjadda Xamar ee Xamar Weyne ay si fasiix ah ugu hadli karaan dad ka soo jeeda qabiilooyin kale, tusaale ahaan ilmo Mareexaan ama Abgaal ah oo ku dhex koray Reer Xamar. Wuxuu arrintan ku sharxay xaqiiqda guud ee ah in carruurtu lahjadaha u barato si ka fudud tan dadka waaweyn ([Landinfo 2011, b. 12](http://www.landinfo.no/asset/1800/1/1800_1.pdf)).

## Sida uu u kala duwan yahay

Lamberti wuxuu ogaaday in lahjadaha Banaadir aad u kala duwan yihiin, xataa hal lahjad gudaheeda. Af-Xamar, "waxaan nidhaahnaa" waxaa loo maqli karaa waa niraahdaa, niraadaa ama niraa. Wuxuu sidoo kale helay xorriyad ka badan tan Soomaaliga Waqooyiga xagga naxwaha ([Landinfo 2011, b. 12](http://www.landinfo.no/asset/1800/1/1800_1.pdf)). 67 astaamood oo lahjadeed oo uu tiriyay, Banaadir waxay Soomaaliga Waqooyiga la wadaagtaa 40 ([Landinfo 2011, b. 16](http://www.landinfo.no/asset/1800/1/1800_1.pdf)). Lahjadaha xeebtu waxay leeyihiin codad aan ku jirin Af-Soomaaliga heerka ah, aqoonyahanka afafka Giorgio Banti-na wuxuu xusay erayo laga soo amaahday Harari ([Benadiri Somali, Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benadiri_Somali)). Qoraallo ka soo baxay aqoon-isweydaarsigii afafka ee 2015 ee Xarunta Dhaqanka Hargeysa ayaa ku tilmaamay lahjad xeebeed oo koonfureed ([Papers from the Linguistics Workshop, Xarunta Dhaqanka Hargeysa, 2018, b. 91 ilaa 92](https://books.google.com/books?id=jNl7DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA91)).

Banaadir iyo Soomaaliga Waqooyiga waxay wada yihiin qaybta Maxaa-tiri ee lahjadaha Soomaaliga, marka loo eego Maay ([Landinfo 2011, b. 5](http://www.landinfo.no/asset/1800/1/1800_1.pdf)).

## Akhri wax dheeraad ah

- [Lahjadaha Soomaaliga](/so/society/somali-dialects/)
- [Soomaaliga Asharaafta](/en/society/ashraf-somali/)
- [Muqdisho](/so/regions/mogadishu/)