# Asharaaf (Ashraf, Asharaf)

> Asharaafta Soomaaliya: abtirsiinta, laamaha Xasan iyo Xuseen, meesha ay degaan, inay yihiin beel laga tiro badan yahay iyo colaadaha la diiwaangeliyay.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/society/asharaaf/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/society/asharaaf/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Magaca iyo abtirsiinta

Magacu wuxuu ka yimid erayga Carabiga *ashraaf*, oo ah wadarta *shariif*. EUAA waxay leedahay erayga macnihiisu waa "sharaf" ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.4.4](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)). Hal qof oo ka mid ah waxaa la yiraahdaa *shariif*.

ACCORD waxay qortay in Asharaaftu sheegtaan inay ka soo jeedaan "gabadhii Nebi Muxammad, Faadumo" ([ACCORD, 2009, b. 20](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)). Wikipedia waxay labada awoowe ee aasaasay ku sheegtay wiilasha Faadumo, Xasan iyo Xuseen ([Wikipedia, Asharaf, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asharaf)).

| Il | Meesha ay Asharaafta dhigto |
|---|---|
| Abbink 2009 | Benaadiri hoostooda, oo leh laba laamood, Xuseen iyo Xasan. Koox kale oo Ashraf ah ayuu ku taxay Baraawe ([Abbink, *The Total Somali Clan Genealogy*, 2009, b. 37](https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14007)) |
| EUAA 2025 | Mid ka mid ah kooxaha Benaadiri, oo leh laamaha Xasan iyo Xuseen, "mid kastaa wuxuu u qaybsamaa jilibyo kala duwan" ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.4.3](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)) |
| ACCORD 2009 | "Inta badan waxaa lagu tilmaamaa beel laga tiro badan yahay". ACCORD waxay inta badan ka hadashaa Asharaafta Digil-Mirifle, waxayna xustay Asharaaf kale oo la nool qabiilo kale ([ACCORD, 2009, b. 19](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)) |
| EASO 2021 | Asharaaf waxaa lagu taxay kooxaha Raxanweyn ee Bakool, iyo qabiilada Baardheere ([EASO, 2021](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2021_09_EASO_COI_Report_Somalia_Security_situation.pdf)) |

Eeg [Raxanweyn](/so/society/rahanweyn/), [beelaha laga tiro badan yahay (Ingiriisi)](/en/society/minority-communities/) iyo [geedka qabiilada](/so/society/somali-clan-tree/).

## Laamaha waaweyn

Abbink wuxuu bixiyaa jilibyadan ([Abbink 2009, b. 37](https://hdl.handle.net/1887/14007)):

- **Xasan:** Maxamed Shariif, Shariif Cali, Shariif Axmed iyo Ashraf Sarman.
- **Xuseen:** Reer Shariif Magbuul, Shariif Axmed iyo Shariif Balaaw.

Wikipedia waxay ku celisay liiskan, waxayna ku dartay in laan kasta ay leedahay "kuwo kale oo aan la magacaabin" ([Wikipedia, Asharaf, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asharaf)). EUAA waxay sheegtay in labada laamoodba ay u qaybsamaan jilibyo kala duwan, laakiin ma magacaabin ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.4.3](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)).

## Meesha ay degaan

Ma jiro tirakoob qabiil ahaan Soomaalida u tiriya. ACCORD waxay xustay in Soomaalidu inta badan sheegtaan tiro ka badan inta ay yihiin, "si ay xoog u muujiyaan" ([ACCORD, 2009, b. 11](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)).

| Meel | Waxa iluhu qoreen |
|---|---|
| Muqdisho ilaa Afgooye | "Qaar badan waxay degaan Muqdisho iyo agagaarkeeda ilaa Afgooye" ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.4.4](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)) |
| Xeebta koonfureed | Asharaafta xeebta degta waxaa loo arkaa qayb ka mid ah Benaadiri (isla ilaha) |
| Baydhabo, Xuddur iyo Buulo Xaawo | Bulshooyin ku nool Baay, Bakool iyo Gedo, "inta badan laanta Xasan" (isla ilaha, oo soo xigtay Adam 2011) |
| Bakool | Waxaa lagu taxay kooxaha Raxanweyn ee gobolka ([EASO, 2021](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2021_09_EASO_COI_Report_Somalia_Security_situation.pdf)) |
| Baardheere, Gedo | Waxaa lagu taxay qabiilada muddada dheer halkaas degganaa (isla ilaha) |
| Hiiraan | Koox lagu magacaabo "Reer Hassan (Ashraf)" ayaa lagu taxay kooxaha yaryar ee gobolka (isla ilaha) |
| Kenya iyo Itoobiya | Wikipedia waxay labadaba ku taxday meelaha Asharaaftu degto ([Wikipedia, Asharaf, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asharaf)) |

EUAA waxay leedahay Asharaaf/Xasan/Sarman waxay inta badan degaan gudaha koonfurta Soomaaliya, "ilaa gobolka Bakool" ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.4.3](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)). Eeg [Bakool](/so/regions/bakool/), [Baay](/so/regions/bay/) iyo [Gedo](/so/regions/gedo/) (Ingiriisi).

## Taariikhda la diiwaangeliyay

EUAA waxay qortay in Asharaafta iyo Sheekhaalka ay qabiilada kale u qaddarin jireen sidii "dad diineed" ama xitaa "macallimiin diineed". Ilaa dagaalkii sokeeye, waxay heshiisyo ilaalin la lahaayeen qabiilada waaweyn ee ay la noolaayeen. Sagaashameeyadii, sida ay leedahay, "waxay waayeen ilaalintii qabiilka, waxaana dulmiyay maleeshiyaad qabiil" ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.4.4](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)).

ACCORD waxay qortay in Asharaafta Benaadiri "la beegsaday iyaga iyo dadka Benaadiri" bilowgii dagaalka sokeeye ([ACCORD, 2009, b. 20](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)).

- **2004.** Markii la dhisay Dowladda Federaalka ee KMG ah, Asharaaftu waxay isku dareen kooxda 0.5 ee beelaha laga tiro badan yahay. ACCORD waxay leedahay waxay "dhib kala kulmeen inay matalaad buuxda ka helaan kooxda Raxanweyn" ([ACCORD, 2009, b. 19](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)). Eeg [Baarlamaanka Federaalka (Ingiriisi)](/so/institutions/federal-parliament/).
- **2008 ilaa 2009.** ACCORD waxay Shariif Xasan, oo wasiir iyo xulafo la ahaa Madaxweyne Shariif Sheekh Axmed, ku sheegtay Asharaaf. Waxay ku tilmaantay "awoodda wadday heshiiskii Jabuuti ee 2008" (isla ilaha, b. 20).
- **Sannadihii dambe.** EUAA waxay leedahay Asharaafta iyo Sheekhaalku "mar kale waxay helayaan xoogaa saameyn siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale oo koonfurta Soomaaliya ah". Qaar ka mid ah waxay Muqdisho ka wadaan ganacsiyo waaweyn ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.4.4](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)).

Wikipedia waxay laba duqa Muqdisho ku sheegtay Asharaaf: Shariif Imaankeey (1963 ilaa 1965) iyo Shariif Caydaruus (1966 ilaa 1970). Waxay kaloo magacawday abwaanadda iyo culimada Baraawe ee Dada Masiti ([Wikipedia, Asharaf, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asharaf)).

## Odayaasha iyo xeerka

Hoggaamiyeyaasha sare ee qabiilada Soomaaliyeed waxay leeyihiin magacyo sida *suldaan*, *ugaas* ama *issim*. Doorkoodu waa "inta badan garsoor iyo matalaad" ([UK Home Office, 2019](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2002542/Somalia_-_Clans_-_CPIN_V3.0e.pdf)).

ACCORD waxay qortay in Asharaaftu ay "haystaan maqaam diineed oo gaar ah" dadka ay la nool yihiin dhexdooda, "inta loo arko inay qaraabo la yihiin Nebiga" ([ACCORD, 2009, b. 20](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)).

Guurka, EUAA waxay leedahay guurka u dhexeeya qabiilada waaweyn iyo kooxaha sida Asharaaf, Sheekhaal iyo inta badan Benaadiri "waa la aqbalaa". Inta badan haweeneydu waxay ka timaaddaa kooxda yar, ninkuna kooxda weyn ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.4.5](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)). Eeg [xeer, Somali customary law](/en/society/xeer-customary-law/).

## Colaadaha dhowaan la diiwaangeliyay

- **Al-Shabaab.** ACCORD waxay 2009 qortay in Asharaafta Digil-Mirifle "laga yaabo inay beegsato kooxda Al-Shabaab". Waxay bixisay laba sababood: kooxdu ma aqoonsana maqaamkooda diineed, waxayna ka soo horjeeday Shariif Xasan ([ACCORD, 2009, b. 20](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1193130/90_1261130976_accord-report-clans-in-somaliarevised-edition-20091215.pdf)).
- **Hiiraan.** EASO waxay taxday khilaaf dhul oo u dhexeeya Xawaadle (Hawiye) iyo "Reer Aw Hassan (Ashraf)". Waxay leedahay colaaddu waxay dishay 16 qof bishii Juun 2020 ([EASO, 2021](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2021_09_EASO_COI_Report_Somalia_Security_situation.pdf)). Eeg [Reer Aw Xasan](/so/society/reer-aw-xasan/).
- **Takoorid.** EUAA waxay leedahay xubnahoodu "mararka qaarkood waxay la kulmaan takoorid iyo xadgudubyo xuquuqul insaan, sababtoo ah ma aha qabiilo waaweyn" ([EUAA, 2025, qaybta 1.4.4](https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2025_05_EUAA_COI_Report_Somalia_Country_Focus.pdf)).

Kiiska maxkamadda UK ee *NM and Others (Lone women – Ashraf)* ee 2005 wuxuu ku saabsanaa haween Asharaaf ah oo koonfurta ka yimid ([UK Home Office, 2019, 2.4.16](https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2002542/Somalia_-_Clans_-_CPIN_V3.0e.pdf)). Eeg [colaadaha qabiilada](/en/society/clan-conflicts/).

## Meesha iluhu ku kala duwan yihiin

- **Qoyskee?** Abbink iyo EUAA waxay Asharaafta ku tiriyaan Benaadiri. EASO waxay Asharaafta Bakool ku taxday kooxaha Raxanweyn. ACCORD waxay kala saartay Asharaafta Digil-Mirifle iyo kuwa Benaadiri.
- **Ma beel laga tiro badan yahay?** ACCORD waxay leedahay "inta badan waxaa lagu tilmaamaa beel laga tiro badan yahay", qayb ahaan doorashadoodii 2004. Waxay ku dartay in "aan loo beegsan beel laga tiro badan yahay ahaan, laakiin ay la kulmi karaan dhibaatooyinka qabiilada ay la deggan yihiin".
- **Midabka maqaarka.** EUAA waxay leedahay inta badan waxaa lagu magacaabaa *gibil cad*, laakiin Asharaaf/Xasan/Sarman waxaa lagu magacaabaa *gibil madow*.
- **Abtirsiinta.** Wikipedia, oo soo xiganaysa aqoonyahanka I. M. Lewis, waxay abtirsiintan ku tilmaantay mid aan taariikh ahaan la xaqiijin karin. Sidaas oo kale ayay ka tiri sheegashooyinka la midka ah ee qabiilo kale oo Soomaaliyeed ([Wikipedia, Asharaf, kayd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asharaf)).

## Akhri wax badan

- [Beelaha laga tiro badan yahay (Ingiriisi)](/en/society/minority-communities/)
- [Raxanweyn](/so/society/rahanweyn/)
- [Reer Aw Xasan](/so/society/reer-aw-xasan/)
- [Geedka qabiilada Soomaaliyeed](/so/society/somali-clan-tree/)
- [Sheekhaal](/so/society/sheekhaal/)