# Soomaaliya iyo Mareykanka

> Xiriirka Soomaaliya iyo Mareykanka 1960 ilaa 2026: safiirrada, xiritaankii 1991, aqoonsigii 2013, gargaarka, deynta, xawaaladaha iyo Somaliland.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/relations/united-states/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/relations/united-states/
Last checked: 2026-11-13
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Sidee bay Soomaaliya iyo Mareykanku xiriir u yihiin maanta?

Labada dal waxay leeyihiin xiriir diblomaasiyadeed oo buuxa. Safaaradda Mareykanku waxay ku taal gudaha xerada garoonka diyaaradaha ee Muqdisho ([Congressional Research Service, 21 Luulyo 2026](https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/IF/PDF/IF10155/IF10155.19.pdf)). Safaaradda Soomaaliya waxay ku taal 1609 22nd Street NW, Washington, DC ([Safaaradda Soomaaliya ee Mareykanka](https://usa.mfa.gov.so/?p=11590)).

Jagada safiirka Mareykanka way bannaan tahay tan iyo markii Richard H. Riley dib loogu yeeray Diseembar 2025 ([Mogadishu Times, 23 Diseembar 2025](https://mogtimes.com/articles/65428/US-Ambassador-to-Somalia-among-career-diplomats-recalled-in-Trump-shake-up)). Justin Davis ayaa safaaradda hoggaaminayay tan iyo Janaayo 2026 ([Streamline Feed, 15 Sebtembar 2026](https://streamlinefeed.co.ke/news/trump-nominates-career-diplomat-devin-kennington-as-somalia-ambassador)). 14 Sebtembar 2026 Aqalka Cad wuxuu Golaha Guurtida u gudbiyay magacaabista Devin Kennington ([Horn Diplomat/AllAfrica, 15 Sebtembar 2026](https://allafrica.com/stories/202609160061.html)).

Xiriirka 2026 wuxuu leeyahay saddex qaybood oo waaweyn:

- **Amniga:** Mareykanku wuxuu Soomaaliya ka fuliyay in ka badan 130 duqeyn cirka ah 2025, iyo ku dhawaad 70 lixdii bilood ee ugu horreeyay 2026 ([CRS, 2026](https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/IF/PDF/IF10155/IF10155.19.pdf)).
- **Gargaarka:** lacagta Mareykanku u qoondeeyay Soomaaliya waxay ka dhacday US$1,181 milyan 2023 ilaa US$212 milyan 2025 ([ForeignAssistance.gov](https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.explorer.devtechlab.com/us_foreign_aid_country.csv)).
- **Socdaalka:** muwaadiniinta Soomaaliyeed waa laga mamnuucay inay galaan Mareykanka tan iyo 9 Juun 2025, sharciga ilaalinta ku-meel-gaarka ah (TPS) ee Soomaalidana wuxuu dhammaaday 14 Agoosto 2026 ([Holland & Knight, 5 Juun 2025](https://www.hklaw.com/en/insights/publications/2025/06/president-trump-issues-new-travel-ban-19-countries-face-restrictions); [Dawan Africa, 19 Agoosto 2026](https://www.dawan.africa/news/us-court-clears-way-to-end-tps-for-somalia-affecting-nearly-1100-people)).

## Goorma ayuu xiriirku bilowday?

Qunsuliyad guud oo Mareykan ah ayaa Muqdisho ka shaqaynaysay xorriyadda ka hor. 1 Luulyo 1960 waxaa loo beddelay safaarad, waxaana madax u ahaa Andrew G. Lynch ([Xafiiska Taariikhyahanka ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Mareykanka](https://history.state.gov/countries/somalia)). Isla maalintaas Madaxweyne Dwight Eisenhower wuxuu hambalyo u diray Madaxweyne Aadan Cabdulle Cismaan, taas oo ahayd aqoonsiga Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliyeed ([Xafiiska Taariikhyahanka](https://history.state.gov/countries/somalia)).

Gargaarka Mareykanku wuxuu bilowday xorriyadda ka hor: US$0.7 milyan 1954 iyo US$15.1 milyan 1962 ([ForeignAssistance.gov](https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.explorer.devtechlab.com/us_foreign_aid_country.csv)). Afgambigii 1969 kadib Soomaaliya waxay la safatay Midowgii Soofiyeeti ([Safaaradda Soomaaliya](https://usa.mfa.gov.so/?p=11590)).

Xiriirku wuu soo hagaagay 1977, markii Soofiyeetigu taageeray Itoobiya dagaalkii Ogaadeenka ([Library of Congress Country Study](https://country-studies.com/somalia/relations-with-the-united-states.html)). Heshiis 1980 ayaa ciidamada Mareykanka siiyay isticmaalka dekedaha iyo garoomada Berbera, Kismaayo iyo Muqdisho, iyadoo lagu beddelanayo gargaar milateri iyo dhaqaale ([Country Study](https://country-studies.com/somalia/relations-with-the-united-states.html)). Warbixinnadii xilligaas waxay sheegeen US$42 milyan oo laba sano ah ([Christian Science Monitor, 3 Sebtembar 1980](https://www.csmonitor.com/layout/set/amphtml/1980/0903/090349.html)).

## Yaa ah safiirrada iyo ergooyinka?

Madaxda ergada Mareykanka ee Soomaaliya, sida ku qoran liiska Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda ([Xafiiska Taariikhyahanka](https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/chiefsofmission/somalia)):

- **Andrew G. Lynch:** 1 Luulyo 1960 ilaa 7 Maajo 1962.
- **Horace G. Torbert Jr.:** 31 Janaayo 1963 ilaa 29 Agoosto 1965.
- **Raymond L. Thurston:** 23 Nofembar 1965 ilaa 15 Diseembar 1968.
- **Fred L. Hadsel:** 28 Juun 1969 ilaa 18 Luulyo 1971.
- **Matthew J. Looram Jr.:** 13 Maarso 1972 ilaa 5 Luulyo 1973.
- **Roger Kirk:** 8 Oktoobar 1973 ilaa 20 Febraayo 1975.
- **John L. Loughran:** 13 Agoosto 1975 ilaa 5 Nofembar 1978.
- **Donald K. Petterson:** 8 Diseembar 1978 ilaa 30 Diseembar 1982.
- **Robert B. Oakley:** 26 Janaayo 1983 ilaa 12 Agoosto 1984.
- **Peter S. Bridges:** 19 Diseembar 1984 ilaa 14 Maajo 1986.
- **Trusten F. Crigler:** 3 Juun 1987 ilaa 1 Abriil 1990.
- **James K. Bishop:** 19 Sebtembar 1990 ilaa 5 Janaayo 1991, markii safaaradda la xiray.
- **Katherine S. Dhanani:** la magacaabay 25 Febraayo 2015; magacaabista waa la laalay 11 Maajo 2015.
- **Stephen M. Schwartz:** 9 Agoosto 2016 ilaa 21 Luulyo 2017, safiirkii ugu horreeyay tan iyo 1991.
- **Martin Dale:** ku-simaha, 21 Luulyo 2017 ilaa 13 Nofembar 2018.
- **Donald Y. Yamamoto:** laga bilaabo 17 Nofembar 2018.

Safiirradii xigay:

- **Larry André Jr.:** wuxuu yimid Janaayo 2022 ([Garowe Online, 30 Maarso 2023](https://www.garoweonline.com/en/news/somalia/us-president-joe-biden-appoints-new-ambassador-to-somalia)).
- **Richard H. Riley IV:** warqadaha aqoonsiga wuxuu u gudbiyay Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud Juun 2024 ([Villa Somalia, 22 Juun 2024](https://villasomalia.gov.so/president-hassan-sheikh-receives-new-u-s-ambassador-to-somalia/)); dib ayaa loogu yeeray Diseembar 2025 ([Horn Diplomat/AllAfrica](https://allafrica.com/stories/202609160061.html)).
- **Justin Davis:** ku-simaha tan iyo Janaayo 2026 ([Streamline Feed](https://streamlinefeed.co.ke/news/trump-nominates-career-diplomat-devin-kennington-as-somalia-ambassador)).
- **Devin Kennington:** la magacaabay 14 Sebtembar 2026; 2023–24 wuxuu ahaa ku-xigeenka ku-simaha ergada Muqdisho ([Horn Diplomat/AllAfrica](https://allafrica.com/stories/202609160061.html)).

Safiirrada Soomaaliya ee Washington tan iyo 2014:

- **Cumar Cabdirashiid Cali Sharmaarke:** safiir ahaa ka hor intuusan noqon ra'iisul wasaare; safiirkii ugu horreeyay muddo labaatan sano ka badan ([Garowe Online, 18 Sebtembar 2015](https://www.garoweonline.com/index.php/en/news/somalia/new-somalia-ambassador-presents-credentials-to-obama)).
- **Axmed Ciise Cawad:** warqadaha wuxuu u gudbiyay Madaxweyne Barack Obama Sebtembar 2015 ([Garowe Online](https://www.garoweonline.com/index.php/en/news/somalia/new-somalia-ambassador-presents-credentials-to-obama)).
- **Cali Shariif Axmed:** wuxuu u gudbiyay Madaxweyne Donald Trump 16 Sebtembar 2019 ([Hiiraan Online](https://hiiraan.org/news4/2019/Sept/165541/ambassador_ali_sharif_ahmed_presented_his_credentials_to_president_donald_trump.aspx)).
- **Daahir Xasan Cabdi:** wuxuu u gudbiyay Madaxweyne Joe Biden 18 Sebtembar 2024 ([Safaaradda Soomaaliya](https://usa.mfa.gov.so/?p=8980)); Juun 2026 wuxuu sidoo kale noqday safiirka Kanada ([Shabelle/AllAfrica, 25 Juun 2026](https://allafrica.com/stories/202606250354.html)).

## Yaa dhisay xiriirka?

- **Dwight Eisenhower**, madaxweynihii Mareykanka, wuxuu aqoonsaday Jamhuuriyadda 1 Luulyo 1960 ([Xafiiska Taariikhyahanka](https://history.state.gov/countries/somalia)).
- **Cabdirashiid Cali Sharmaarke**, ra'iisul wasaarihii, wuxuu Washington ku martiyay 27–29 Nofembar 1962 ([Xafiiska Taariikhyahanka, booqashooyinka](https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/visits/somalia)).
- **Maxamed Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal**, ra'iisul wasaarihii, wuxuu booqasho rasmi ah sameeyay 14–16 Maarso 1968 ([Xafiiska Taariikhyahanka](https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/visits/somalia)).
- **Maxamed Siyaad Barre**, madaxweynihii, wuxuu booqasho shaqo sameeyay 9–14 Maarso 1982 ([Xafiiska Taariikhyahanka](https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/visits/somalia)).
- **Hillary Clinton**, xoghayihii arrimaha dibadda, waxay ku dhawaaqday aqoonsiga dowladda Soomaaliya 17 Janaayo 2013 ([VOA/GlobalSecurity](https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2013/01/mil-130117-voa13.htm)).
- **Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud**, madaxweynaha, wuxuu helay aqoonsiga 2013, wuxuuna ka qayb galay shirarka Mareykanka iyo Afrika ee 2014 iyo 2022 ([Xafiiska Taariikhyahanka](https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/visits/somalia)).
- **John Kerry**, xoghayihii arrimaha dibadda, wuxuu noqday kii ugu horreeyay ee Soomaaliya booqda, 5 Maajo 2015 ([Xafiiska Taariikhyahanka](https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/secretary/somalia)).
- **Donald Yamamoto**, safiirka, wuxuu Muqdisho ka furay ergada joogtada ah Diseembar 2018 ([Al Jazeera, 5 Diseembar 2018](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/12/reopens-permanent-diplomatic-mission-somalia-181205084151621.html)).
- **Richard Riley** iyo **Bihi Egeh**, wasiirka maaliyadda, waxay saxiixeen cafiska US$1.14 bilyan oo deyn ah 5 Nofembar 2024 ([AFP/EWN](https://ewn.co.za/2024/11/05/us-writes-off-over-1-billion-of-somalia-debt)).
- **Ted Cruz**, senator, wuxuu 14 Agoosto 2025 Madaxweyne Trump ka codsaday inuu aqoonsado Somaliland ([Xafiiska Senator Cruz](https://www.cruz.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/sen-cruz-calls-for-us-recognition-of-somaliland)).
- **Scott Perry**, xildhibaan, wuxuu 12 Juun 2025 soo gudbiyay sharciga H.R. 3992 ee aqoonsiga Somaliland ([Congress.gov](https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr3992/BILLS-119hr3992ih.htm)).
- **Cali Maxamed Cumar Balcad**, wasiiru dowlaha arrimaha dibadda, wuxuu Febraayo 2026 soo jeediyay in dib loo cusboonaysiiyo heshiiskii 1980 ([Shabelle/AllAfrica, 24 Febraayo 2026](https://allafrica.com/stories/202602240595.html)).

## Heshiisyo intee le'eg ayay saxiixeen?

- **1980:** heshiis u oggolaanaya ciidamada Mareykanka dekedaha iyo garoomada Berbera, Kismaayo iyo Muqdisho ([Country Study](https://country-studies.com/somalia/relations-with-the-united-states.html)); qoraalkiisu waa qarsoodi ([Christian Science Monitor](https://www.csmonitor.com/layout/set/amphtml/1980/0903/090349.html)).
- **17 Janaayo 2013:** is-weydaarsi warqado diblomaasiyadeed oo lagu aqoonsaday Dowladda Federaalka ([Al Jazeera](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2013/1/17/us-to-recognise-somali-government)).
- **5 Nofembar 2024:** heshiis lagu cafiyay US$1.14 bilyan oo deyn ah ([AFP/EWN](https://ewn.co.za/2024/11/05/us-writes-off-over-1-billion-of-somalia-debt)).

Labada dal ma laha heshiis ganacsi ([Xafiiska Wakiilka Ganacsiga Mareykanka](https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/africa/east-africa/somalia)).

## Madaxdee ayaa is booqday?

Madaxda Soomaaliyeed ee Mareykanka booqatay ([Xafiiska Taariikhyahanka](https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/visits/somalia)):

- **27–29 Nofembar 1962:** Ra'iisul Wasaare Cabdirashiid Cali Sharmaarke.
- **14–16 Maarso 1968:** Ra'iisul Wasaare Maxamed Xaaji Ibraahim Cigaal; booqasho gaar ah 6 Oktoobar 1969.
- **11 Oktoobar 1974:** Madaxweyne Maxamed Siyaad Barre, booqasho gaar ah.
- **9–14 Maarso 1982:** Madaxweyne Siyaad Barre, booqasho shaqo.
- **17 Janaayo 2013:** Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud ([VOA/GlobalSecurity](https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2013/01/mil-130117-voa13.htm)).
- **5–6 Agoosto 2014 iyo 13–15 Diseembar 2022:** Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh, shirarka Mareykanka iyo Afrika.
- **Sebtembar 2025:** Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh, Golaha Guud ee QM iyo kulamo lala yeeshay saraakiil Mareykan ah ([Shabelle/AllAfrica](https://allafrica.com/stories/202509290046.html)).

Madaxda Mareykanka ee Soomaaliya timid:

- **31 Diseembar 1992 ilaa 2 Janaayo 1993:** Madaxweyne George H. W. Bush wuxuu tagay Muqdisho, Baydhabo iyo Balidoogle ([Xafiiska Taariikhyahanka](https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/president/somalia)).
- **5–6 Maajo 2015:** Xoghayaha John Kerry wuxuu Muqdisho kula kulmay Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh, Ra'iisul Wasaare Cumar Cabdirashiid iyo madaxda maamullada ([Xafiiska Taariikhyahanka](https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/travels/secretary/somalia)).

## Intee le'eg ayay is dhaafsadaan ganacsi?

Ganacsigu waa yar yahay. 2025 alaabta Mareykanku u dhoofiyay Soomaaliya waxay ahayd US$49.7 milyan, tan uu ka keenayna US$0.7 milyan ([USTR](https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/africa/east-africa/somalia)). Ganacsiga adeegyadu wuxuu ahaa US$120 milyan 2025 ([USTR](https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/africa/east-africa/somalia)).

Mareykanku wuxuu u dhoofiyaa digir, hadhuudh, cunto la dubay iyo mashiinno; wuxuu ka keenaa inta badan dhagxaan qaali ah ([Safaaradda Soomaaliya](https://usa.mfa.gov.so/?p=11590)). Soomaaliya kuma jirto barnaamijka AGOA ([USTR](https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/africa/east-africa/somalia)).

### Xawaaladaha iyo bangiyada

- **7 Nofembar 2001:** Wasaaradda Maaliyadda Mareykanku waxay xannibtay shabakadda xawaaladda al-Barakaat ([Federal Register, 19 Maarso 2002](https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2002-03-19/pdf/02-3291.pdf)). Laba shirkadood iyo hal qof oo Barakaat ah ayaa liiska laga saaray 3 Nofembar 2009 ([The EastAfrican](https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/us-lifts-sanctions-on-somali-group-of-companies-1436786)).
- **2011:** bangiga Sunrise Community Banks ee Minnesota wuxuu xiray xisaabaadka xawaaladaha Soomaalida ([MinnPost, 2015](https://www.minnpost.com/community-sketchbook/2015/02/banks-decision-end-wire-transfers-leaves-twin-cities-immigrant-communit/)).
- **6 Febraayo 2015:** Merchants Bank of California, oo qaadi jiray 60 ilaa 80 boqolkiiba lacagta Soomaaliya loo diro, wuxuu joojiyay xiriirkii shirkadaha xawaaladda ([VOA, 2015](https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/somalis-unable-to-send-money-home-from-united-states/2643069.html)).
- **9 Janaayo 2026:** Wasaaradda Maaliyaddu waxay amar ku bixisay in bangiyada iyo xawaaladaha degmooyinka Hennepin iyo Ramsey ee Minnesota ay soo sheegaan lacag kasta oo ka badan US$3,000 oo dibadda loo diro ([Fox 9](https://www.fox9.com/news/treasury-department-foreign-transactions-hennepin-ramsey-counties-jan-9)). Amarka waxaa la cusboonaysiiyay 7 Agoosto 2026 ilaa 6 Febraayo 2027 ([FinCEN](https://www.fincen.gov/system/files/2026-08/Minnesota-GTO-Order.pdf)).

## Intee gargaar iyo lacag ah ayaa la keenay?

Lacagta Mareykanku u qoondeeyay Soomaaliya sannad walba ([ForeignAssistance.gov](https://s3.amazonaws.com/files.explorer.devtechlab.com/us_foreign_aid_country.csv)):

- **1960-aadkii:** US$3.0 milyan (1960), US$15.1 milyan (1962), US$16.4 milyan (1967).
- **1980-aadkii:** US$87.3 milyan (1980), US$116.7 milyan (1985), US$21.3 milyan (1989).
- **1990-aadkii:** US$5.8 milyan (1990), US$55.6 milyan (1992), US$108.0 milyan (1993), US$14.8 milyan (1995).
- **2000-aadkii:** US$13.9 milyan (2000), US$103.4 milyan (2006), US$448.8 milyan (2009).
- **2010-aadkii:** US$469.5 milyan (2012), US$252.6 milyan (2015), US$742.2 milyan (2018), US$762.7 milyan (2019).
- **2020-aadkii:** US$825.1 milyan (2020), US$1,137.1 milyan (2022), US$1,181.0 milyan (2023), US$765.2 milyan (2024), US$212.0 milyan (2025).

Gargaarka bini'aadannimo ee Mareykanka ee ay diiwaangelisay OCHA wuxuu ahaa US$1.28 bilyan 2022, US$433 milyan 2024 iyo US$53.6 milyan 2025 ([OCHA FTS 2022](https://api.hpc.tools/v1/public/fts/flow?countryISO3=SOM&year=2022&groupby=organization); [2024](https://api.hpc.tools/v1/public/fts/flow?countryISO3=SOM&year=2024&groupby=organization); [2025](https://api.hpc.tools/v1/public/fts/flow?countryISO3=SOM&year=2025&groupby=organization)). Mareykanku wuxuu ahaa deeq-bixiyaha ugu weyn ee bini'aadannimo ilaa 2025 ([CRS, 2026](https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/IF/PDF/IF10155/IF10155.19.pdf)).

Lacago kale:

- **Deynta:** Soomaaliya waxay Mareykanka ku lahayd US$1.14 bilyan oo la cafiyay 5 Nofembar 2024 ([AFP/EWN](https://ewn.co.za/2024/11/05/us-writes-off-over-1-billion-of-somalia-debt)). 2019 Koongarasku wuxuu oggolaaday ilaa US$35 milyan wejiga koowaad ee cafiskaas ([CRS, 2020](https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/IF/PDF/IF10155/IF10155.14.pdf)).
- **Hawlgalka Midowga Afrika:** Mareykanku wuxuu siiyay ku dhawaad US$1.6 bilyan dalalka ciidamada keenay iyo ku dhawaad US$2 bilyan xafiiska UNSOS ([CRS, 2026](https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/IF/PDF/IF10155/IF10155.19.pdf)).
- **Joojinta:** 1989 maamulka George H. W. Bush wuxuu joojiyay gargaarka milateriga; 1990 Soomaaliya waxay waysay gargaarka kadib markii ay bixin weyday deymaha ([Country Study](https://country-studies.com/somalia/relations-with-the-united-states.html)). 2025–26 barnaamijyada Mareykanka ee Soomaaliya intooda badan waa la joojiyay ([CRS, 2026](https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/IF/PDF/IF10155/IF10155.19.pdf)).

## Amniga ka warran?

1992 Mareykanku wuxuu hoggaamiyay UNITAF, ku dhawaad 37,000 askari oo ka yimid 24 dal, iyadoo lagu salaynayo go'aanka 794 ee Golaha Ammaanka ([QM, UNOSOM II](https://peacekeeping.un.org/mission/past/unosom2backgr2.html)). 3 Oktoobar 1993 Muqdisho waxaa lagu dilay 18 askari oo Mareykan ah, ciidamada Mareykankuna waxay baxeen 31 Maarso 1994 ([QM](https://peacekeeping.un.org/mission/past/unosom2backgr2.html)). Tan iyo 2007 Mareykanku wuxuu tababaray oo qalabeeyay ciidamada Midowga Afrika iyo kuwa Soomaaliyeed, oo ay ku jiraan Danab, wuxuuna duqeymo cirka ah fulinayay tan iyo 2003 ([CRS, 2026](https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/IF/PDF/IF10155/IF10155.19.pdf)).

Eeg [Ciidamada shisheeye ee Soomaaliya](/en/institutions/foreign-forces-in-somalia/) iyo [Duqeymaha Mareykanka ee Soomaaliya](/so/history/us-air-strikes-in-somalia/).

## Sidee buu Mareykanku ula macaamilaa Somaliland iyo dowlad-goboleedyada?

Mareykanku ma aqoonsan ku dhawaaqistii Somaliland ee 1991 ([Country Study](https://country-studies.com/somalia/relations-with-the-united-states.html)). 2026 Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibaddu waxay Koongaraska u sheegtay inay aqoonsan tahay "madaxbannaanida iyo midnimada dhuleed ee Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya, oo ay ku jirto gobolka Somaliland" ([CRS, 2026](https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/IF/PDF/IF10155/IF10155.19.pdf)).

Dhacdooyinka waaweyn:

- **14 Maarso 2022:** Madaxweyne Muuse Biixi Cabdi wuxuu booqasho ku tagay Washington ([The EastAfrican](https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/somaliland-leader-muse-bihi-in-us-3747684)).
- **17 Maarso 2022:** senatarrada Jim Risch, Chris Van Hollen iyo Mike Rounds waxay soo gudbiyeen sharciga Somaliland Partnership Act ([Guddiga Arrimaha Dibadda ee Senate-ka](https://www.foreign.senate.gov/press/ranking/release/risch-van-hollen-rounds-applaud-committee-passage-of-somaliland-legislation)).
- **12 Juun 2025:** sharciga H.R. 3992 ee aqoonsiga Somaliland ayaa loo gudbiyay guddiga ([Congress.gov](https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr3992/BILLS-119hr3992ih.htm)).
- **Agoosto 2025:** Guddiga Miisaaniyadda ee Aqalka Wakiilladu wuxuu Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda ka dalbaday warbixin 120 maalmood gudahood ah oo ku saabsan xiriirka Somaliland ([Horn Diplomat, 1 Agoosto 2025](https://www.horndiplomat.com/?p=51460)).
- **Dabayaaqadii Diseembar 2025:** kadib aqoonsigii Israa'iil ee 26 Diseembar, Madaxweyne Trump wuxuu ku jawaabay "Maya" markii la weydiiyay in Mareykanku raacayo ([Al-Ahram](https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/559424.aspx)).
- **Febraayo 2026:** sarkaal Somaliland ah ayaa Washington u soo bandhigay saldhigyo iyo macdan; dowladda Soomaaliya waxay sheegtay in heshiis kasta uu maro hay'adaha federaalka ([Shabelle/AllAfrica](https://allafrica.com/stories/202602240595.html)).
- **Sebtembar 2026:** Madaxweyne Cabdiraxmaan Maxamed Cabdullaahi "Cirro" wuxuu sameeyay booqashadiisii ugu horreysay ee Mareykanka ([Dawan Africa, 6 Sebtembar 2026](https://www.dawan.africa/news/somaliland-president-arrives-in-us-for-first-visit-since-taking-office)). 29 Oktoobar Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh wuxuu sheegay in Mareykanku aanu beddelin mowqifkiisa midnimada Soomaaliya ([Dawan Africa, 30 Oktoobar 2026](https://www.dawan.africa/news/hassan-says-us-still-backs-somalia-unity-after-irro-visit)).

Puntland gudaheeda, duqeymaha Mareykanku waxay taageerayeen hawlgallada ka dhanka ah kooxda Daacish tan iyo 2024 ([CRS, 2026](https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/IF/PDF/IF10155/IF10155.19.pdf)).

## Khilaaf ma dhex maray?

- **Xiritaanka safaaradda 1991:** safaaraddu waxay xirantay 5 Janaayo 1991, laakiin xiriirka lama jarin ([Xafiiska Taariikhyahanka](https://history.state.gov/countries/somalia)).
- **Mamnuucidda socdaalka:** Soomaaliya waxay ka mid ahayd toddobada dal ee 2017 ([CRS, 2020](https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/IF/PDF/IF10155/IF10155.14.pdf)). Go'aan 4 Juun 2025 ah ayaa gebi ahaanba joojiyay galitaanka Soomaalida laga bilaabo 9 Juun 2025 ([Holland & Knight](https://www.hklaw.com/en/insights/publications/2025/06/president-trump-issues-new-travel-ban-19-countries-face-restrictions)). Safiir Daahir Xasan Cabdi wuxuu sheegay in Soomaaliya diyaar u tahay wadahadal ([Horn Observer](https://hornobserver.com/articles/3354/We-Dont-Want-Them-Trump-Imposes-Full-Travel-Ban-on-Somalia-and-11-Other-Countries)).
- **Hadallada Diseembar 2025:** 2 Diseembar 2025 Madaxweyne Trump wuxuu Soomaalida ka yiri "Ma rabo inay dalkayaga joogaan" ([Al Jazeera, 4 Diseembar 2025](https://aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/4/from-mogadishu-to-minneapolis-somalis-reject-trumps-bigoted-remarks)). Ra'iisul Wasaare Xamsa Cabdi Barre wuxuu yiri "waxaa fiican in la iska indho tiro" ([Al Jazeera](https://aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/4/from-mogadishu-to-minneapolis-somalis-reject-trumps-bigoted-remarks)).
- **TPS:** Wasaaradda Amniga Gudaha ayaa joojisay TPS-ta Soomaalida; maxkamad ku taal Boston ayaa u oggolaatay inuu dhaqan galo 14 Agoosto 2026, waxaana saameeyay ku dhawaad 1,100 qof ([Dawan Africa](https://www.dawan.africa/news/us-court-clears-way-to-end-tps-for-somalia-affecting-nearly-1100-people)).

## Immisa Soomaali ah ayaa ku nool Mareykanka?

Sahanka 2024 ee Xafiiska Tirakoobka Mareykanka wuxuu tiriyay 259,694 qof oo asal ahaan Soomaali ah ([ACS 2024, Census Reporter](https://api.censusreporter.org/1.0/data/show/acs2024_1yr?table_ids=B02025&geo_ids=01000US)). Eeg [Mareykanka (qurbajoogta Soomaaliyeed)](/en/diaspora/united-states/).

## Halkee buu Mareykanku ka taagan yahay QM iyo hay'adaha kale?

Mareykanku wuxuu taageeray go'aanka 794 Diseembar 1992, wuxuuna hoggaamiyay ciidankii uu dhisay ([QM](https://peacekeeping.un.org/mission/past/unosom2backgr2.html)). Al-Shabaab waxaa Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibaddu liiska ururrada argagixisada ku dartay 2008 ([Federal Register, 18 Maarso 2008](https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2008-03-18/pdf/E8-5444.pdf)). Amarka 13536 ee 12 Abriil 2010 wuxuu dejiyay cunaqabateyn lagu saarayo cidda khatar ku ah nabadda Soomaaliya ([OFAC](https://ofac.treasury.gov/recent-actions/20100413)). 2026 maamulku wuxuu qorshaynayay inuu joojiyo maalgelinta UNSOS ([CRS, 2026](https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/IF/PDF/IF10155/IF10155.19.pdf)).

## Bogag la xiriira

- [Mareykanka (qurbajoogta)](/en/diaspora/united-states/)
- [Ciidamada shisheeye ee Soomaaliya](/en/institutions/foreign-forces-in-somalia/)
- [Duqeymaha Mareykanka](/so/history/us-air-strikes-in-somalia/)
- [Faragelintii QM 1992–1995](/so/history/un-intervention-1992-1995/)
- [Al-Barakaat](/en/economy/al-barakat/)