# Soomaaliya iyo Qaramada Midoobay

> Soomaaliya iyo QM tan iyo 1960: xubinnimada, kursiga Golaha Ammaanka, UNOSOM, UNPOS, UNSOM iyo UNTMIS, ergooyinka, go'aannada iyo Somaliland.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/relations/un/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/relations/un/
Last checked: 2026-11-13
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Sidee bay maanta u xiriiraan Soomaaliya iyo Qaramada Midoobay?

Soomaaliya waa xubin buuxda oo Qaramada Midoobay (QM) ah. Waxay kursi ku-meel-gaar ah ku leedahay Golaha Ammaanka 2025 iyo 2026. Kursigaas waxay ku guulaysatay 6 June 2024, iyadoo Golaha Guud ka heshay 179 cod ([Golaha Guud ee QM, A/78/PV.86, 6 June 2024](https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/4071289/files/A_78_PV.86-EN.pdf); [UN News, 6 June 2024](https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/06/1150726)).

Hawlgalkii siyaasadeed ee ugu dambeeyay ee QM, UNTMIS, wuxuu shaqada joojiyay 31 October 2026 ([Al Jazeera, 31 October 2026](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/31/un-closes-somalia-mission-ending-three-decades-of-political-engagement)). Hay'adaha QM sida UNICEF, WFP iyo WHO way sii joogaan ([Citizen Digital, 27 October 2026](https://citizen.digital/article/un-mission-in-somalia-ends-october-31-after-successful-two-year-transition-n392798)).

QM waxay xafiiskeeda UNSOS ku siisaa saadka ciidamada Midowga Afrika ee AUSSOM. Golaha Ammaanka wuxuu AUSSOM u kordhiyay ilaa 31 December 2026 go'aanka 2809, oo 23 December 2025 lagu ansixiyay 15 cod ([UN Project, S/RES/2809](https://un-project.org/votes/resolution/S-RES-2809(2025)/)).

Qorshaha gargaarka 2026, oo la daahfuray 26 January 2026, wuxuu codsaday US$852 milyan si loo gaaro 2.4 milyan oo qof ([QM Soomaaliya, January 2026](https://somalia.un.org/en/308876-humanitarian-partners-seek-us852-million-assist-24-million-people-2026)). Qorshihii 2025 wuxuu codsaday US$1.4 bilyan, waxaana la helay 27% ([Africanews, 27 January 2026](https://www.africanews.com/2026/01/27/un-launches-852-million-aid-plan-for-somalia-amid-deepening-crisis/)).

## Goorma ayay Soomaaliya ku biirtay QM?

QM waxay 1950 ilaa 1960 maamulaysay Soomaalidii Talyaaniga, iyadoo Talyaanigu maamule ahaa. Eeg [Maamulkii QM, 1950 ilaa 1960](/so/history/un-trusteeship-1950-1960/).

Golaha Ammaanka wuxuu 5 July 1960 ku taliyay in Soomaaliya xubin laga dhigo, go'aanka 141, 11 cod ([UN Digital Library, S/RES/141](https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/280597)). Golaha Guud wuxuu Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya xubin ka dhigay 20 September 1960, go'aanka 1479 (XV), cod la'aan ([UN Digital Library, A/RES/1479](https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/663476?ln=ar)).

## Maxay Soomaaliya bixisaa, maxayse hesho?

Soomaaliya badanaa way ka dib dhacday lacagta xubinnimada. Qodobka 19 ee Axdiga, dalka laba sano oo buuxda lagu leeyahay wuxuu waayi karaa codka Golaha Guud ([QM, GA/AB/4356, 2020](https://press.un.org/en/2020/gaab4356.doc.htm)).

Golaha Guud marar badan ayuu Soomaaliya u oggolaaday inay codkeeda haysato, isagoo sheegay in deynta ay ka timid "xaalado aan awoodeeda ku jirin" ([QM, A/RES/73/4, 2018](https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1648575/files/A_RES_73_4-EN.pdf); [Hiiraan Online, October 2022](https://hiiraan.com/news4/2022/Oct/188164/somalia_retains_un_vote_despite_falling_behind_on_member_dues.aspx)). Sannadkii 2022, lacagta ugu yar ee looga baahnaa si aysan codka u waayin waxay ahayd US$1,443,640 (isla [Hiiraan](https://hiiraan.com/news4/2022/Oct/188164/somalia_retains_un_vote_despite_falling_behind_on_member_dues.aspx)).

Gargaarka bini'aadannimo inta badan hay'adaha QM ayaa wada. Eeg [Gargaarka iyo maalgelinta bini'aadannimo](/so/economy/aid-and-humanitarian-funding/).

## Yaa Soomaaliya u matalay QM?

- **Cabdiraxiim Abby Faarax:** Wakiilka joogtada ah ee Soomaaliya ee New York 1965 ilaa 1972. Wuxuu guddoomiye ka ahaa Guddiga Gaarka ah ee ka soo horjeeda Midab-takoorka 1969 ilaa 1972, kadibna wuxuu 1979 noqday sarkaal sare oo QM ah ([Hiiraan Online, June 2018](https://hiiraan.com/news4/2018/Jun/158605/abdulrahim_abby_farah_obituary.aspx); [Goobjoog, 2018](https://en.goobjoog.com/former-somalia-envoy-to-un-abdulrahim-farah-passes-on-at-99)).
- **Abuukar Daahir Cismaan:** Wakiilka joogtada ah tan iyo 2017. Ka hor wuxuu ahaa agaasimaha xafiiska madaxweynaha 2014 ilaa 2017 ([QM, BIO/4988, 2017](https://press.un.org/en/2017/bio4988.doc.htm); [Ergada Soomaaliya ee QM](https://www.un.int/somalia/staff)). Wuxuu guddoomiye ka ahaa Golaha Ammaanka bishii January 2026 ([QM, 2 January 2026](https://press.un.org/en/2026/260102_sc.doc.htm); [Anadolu, January 2026](https://aa.com.tr/en/africa/somalia-assumes-un-security-council-presidency-for-january/3788115)).
- **Cabdulqawi Axmed Yuusuf:** garsoore Soomaali ah oo ka tirsan Maxkamadda Caddaaladda Caalamiga ah. Waxaa loo doortay guddoomiyaha maxkamadda 6 February 2018, muddo saddex sano ah ([Africanews, 6 February 2018](https://www.africanews.com/2018/02/06/somali-judge-is-elected-president-of-international-court-of-justice/)). Wuxuu ka tagay 30 September 2025 ([AllAfrica, June 2025](https://allafrica.com/stories/202506120120.html)).

## Yaa hoggaaminayay shaqada QM ee Soomaaliya?

Wakiillada gaarka ah ee Xoghayaha Guud, sida ay isugu xigeen:

- **Maxamed Saxnuun (Aljeeriya):** la magacaabay 28 April 1992 ([QM, UNOSOM I](https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/past/unosom1backgr2.html)).
- **Ismat Kittani (Ciraaq):** la magacaabay 3 November 1992 (isla [ilo](https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/past/unosom1backgr2.html)).
- **Admiral Jonathan Howe (Mareykan):** laga bilaabo 9 March 1993, UNOSOM II ([QM, UNOSOM II](https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/past/unosom2backgr2.html)).
- **Lansana Kouyaté (Guinea):** ku-xigeen, kadib ku-meel-gaar laga bilaabo February 1994 (isla [ilo](https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/past/unosom2backgr2.html)).
- **James Victor Gbeho (Ghana):** laga bilaabo 1 July 1994 (isla [ilo](https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/past/unosom2backgr2.html)).
- **François Lonseny Fall (Guinea):** madaxa UNPOS ee Nairobi, May 2005 ([UN Digital Library, 2005](https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1291098)).
- **Axmedu Ould-Cabdalla (Muritaaniya):** laga bilaabo September 2007 ([UNPOS](https://unpos.unmissions.org/en/node/5261)).
- **Augustine Mahiga (Tansaaniya):** la magacaabay 9 June 2010 ([UNPOS](https://unpos.unmissions.org/en/node/5261)).
- **Nicholas Kay (Ingiriiska):** madaxii ugu horreeyay ee UNSOM, April 2013 ([UNSOM](https://unsom.unmissions.org/leadership)).
- **Michael Keating (Ingiriiska):** la magacaabay 23 November 2015 ([UNSOM](https://unsom.unmissions.org/leadership)).
- **Nicholas Haysom (Koonfur Afrika):** la magacaabay September 2018; dowladdu waxay 1 January 2019 ku dhawaaqday inaan loo baahnayn ([The EastAfrican, January 2019](https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/un-council-regrets-somalia-s-decision-to-expel-envoy-1409924)).
- **James Swan (Mareykan):** la magacaabay May 2019, wuxuu joogay ilaa 2022; wuxuu ku soo laabtay ku-meel-gaar May 2024 ([QM Soomaaliya](https://somalia.un.org/en/node/24608); [Hiiraan Online, 15 May 2024](https://hiiraan.com/news4/2024/May/196293/former_unsom_envoy_james_swan_returns_as_acting_special_representative_for_somalia.aspx)).
- **Catriona Laing (Ingiriiska):** la magacaabay 3 May 2023, waxay tagtay May 2024 ([QM, SG/A/2199](https://press.un.org/en/2023/sga2199.doc.htm)).
- **Raisedon Zenenga (Zimbabwe):** ku-xigeenka iyo masuulkii UNTMIS markii la xirayay ([UNTMIS](https://untmis.unmissions.org/en/node/60)). Wuxuu 26 October 2026 Muqdisho ku hoggaamiyay xafladda xiritaanka, isagoo la jira Ra'iisul Wasaare ku-xigeenka Saalax Axmed Jaamac ([Dawan Africa, October 2026](https://www.dawan.africa/news/un-political-mission-in-somalia-ends-after-30-years)).
- **George Conway:** ku-xigeen, isku-duwaha QM iyo gargaarka bini'aadannimo ee Soomaaliya ([UNTMIS](https://untmis.unmissions.org/en/node/60)).

Taliyihii ciidamada UNOSOM II wuxuu ahaa Jeneraal Çevik Bir oo Turki ah ([QM, UNOSOM II](https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/past/unosom2backgr2.html)).

## Hawlgallo noocee ah ayay QM Soomaaliya ka yeelatay?

- **UNOSOM I, 1992 ilaa 1993:** go'aanka 751, 24 April 1992, si loo ilaaliyo xabbad-joojinta Muqdisho ([QM, UNOSOM I](https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/past/unosom1backgr2.html)).
- **UNITAF:** ciidan uu Mareykanku hoggaaminayay, go'aanka 794, 3 December 1992; March 1993 waxay gaareen 37,000 (isla [ilo](https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/past/unosom1backgr2.html)).
- **UNOSOM II, 1993 ilaa 1995:** go'aanka 814, 26 March 1993. Ciidamadii ugu dambeeyay waxay baxeen 2 March 1995 ([QM, UNOSOM II](https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/past/unosom2backgr2.html)).
- **UNPOS, 1995 ilaa 2013:** Xafiiska Siyaasadda QM ee Soomaaliya, la aasaasay 15 April 1995 ([UNPOS](https://unpos.unmissions.org/en/node/5261)).
- **UNSOM, 2013 ilaa 2024:** go'aanka 2102, 2 May 2013 ([Security Council Report](https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/chronology/somalia.php)).
- **UNSOS, laga bilaabo 2015:** go'aanka 2245, 9 November 2015 (isla [ilo](https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/chronology/somalia.php)).
- **UNTMIS, 2024 ilaa 2026:** go'aanka 2753, 30 October 2024 ([QM, S/RES/2753](https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n24/323/40/pdf/n2432340.pdf)).

UNSOM waxay xafiisyo ku lahayd Muqdisho, Kismaayo, Hargeysa, Garoowe, Baydhabo iyo Beledweyne ([UNSOM](https://unsom.unmissions.org/unsom-offices)). Hay'adaha sii jooga eeg [Hay'adaha caalamiga ah ee Soomaaliya](/en/institutions/international-bodies-in-somalia/).

## Maxay Golaha Ammaanku ka go'aamiyeen Soomaaliya?

- **23 January 1992, go'aanka 733:** cunaqabateyn hub ([QM, UNOSOM I](https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/past/unosom1backgr2.html)).
- **24 April 1992, go'aanka 751:** UNOSOM iyo guddi la socda cunaqabateynta ([S/RES/751](https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/141599/files/S_RES_751%281992%29-EN.pdf)).
- **3 December 1992, go'aanka 794:** oggolaansho "dhammaan hababka lagama maarmaanka ah" si gargaarka loo gaarsiiyo ([QM](https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/past/unosom1backgr2.html)).
- **26 March 1993, go'aanka 814:** UNOSOM II ([S/RES/814](https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/164678/files/S_RES_814%281993%29-EN.pdf)).
- **4 November 1994, go'aanka 954:** muddadii ugu dambeysay ee UNOSOM II, ilaa 31 March 1995 ([QM](https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/past/unosom2backgr2.html)).
- **22 February 2012, go'aanka 2036:** ciidamada AU laga dhigay 17,731 ([Security Council Report](https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/chronology/somalia.php)).
- **6 March 2013, go'aanka 2093:** qayb ka mid ah cunaqabateynta hubka ayaa dowladda looga qaaday (isla [ilo](https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/chronology/somalia.php)).
- **1 December 2023, go'aanka 2714:** cunaqabateyntii hubka ee 1992 ayaa dowladda laga qaaday. Go'aanka 2713 wuxuu Al-Shabaab ku sii daayay cunaqabateynta ([Security Council Report, S/RES/2713](https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/un-documents/document/s-res-2713.php); [UN Project, S/RES/2714](https://un-project.org/votes/resolution/S-RES-2714(2023)/)).
- **December 2023, go'aanka 2719:** hawlgallada AU waxaa 75% laga bixin karaa miisaaniyadda QM ([ISS Africa](https://issafrica.org/iss-today/two-years-on-unscr-2719-on-peace-operations-remains-at-a-crossroads)). May 2025 golaha kuma heshiin in AUSSOM lagu dabaqo ([Security Council Report, May 2025](https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2025/05/somalia-closed-consultations-on-the-au-support-and-stabilization-mission-in-somalia-aussom.php)).
- **30 October 2024, go'aanka 2753:** UNTMIS ayaa beddeshay UNSOM ([S/RES/2753](https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n24/323/40/pdf/n2432340.pdf)).
- **27 December 2024, go'aanka 2767:** AUSSOM la ansixiyay; Mareykanku codka ka aamusay ([Stimson Center, 2025](https://www.stimson.org/2025/partnership-in-peace-operations-implementing-resolution-2719/)).
- **23 December 2025, go'aanka 2809:** AUSSOM ilaa 31 December 2026, UNTMIS-na waa in la xiraa 31 October 2026 ([UN Project](https://un-project.org/votes/resolution/S-RES-2809(2025)/)).

Golaha wuxuu 2008 ilaa 2021 sannad walba u oggolaaday ciidamada badda ee shisheeye inay burcad-badeedda la dagaallamaan; kii ugu dambeeyay, go'aanka 2608, wuxuu ahaa 3 December 2021 ([Security Council Report](https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/chronology/somalia.php)).

## Sidee buu u dhammaaday hawlgalkii ugu dambeeyay?

May 2024 wasiirka arrimaha dibadda wuxuu Golaha Ammaanka u qoray in UNSOM la joojiyo October 2024 ([The EastAfrican, May 2024](https://theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/in-surprise-move-somalia-asks-un-to-end-political-mission-4618110)). Dowladdu waxay kadib soo jeedisay muddo kala-guur ah oo laba sano ah, oo uu Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud soo jeediyay ([TRT Afrika, October 2024](https://trtafrika.com/africa/un-votes-to-end-mission-in-somalia-after-decade-18226446)). Hawlihii waxay u wareegeen hay'adaha Soomaalida iyo hay'adaha QM ([Citizen Digital](https://citizen.digital/article/un-mission-in-somalia-ends-october-31-after-successful-two-year-transition-n392798)).

## Amniga

Tan iyo markii UNOSOM II baxday 1995, doorka amni ee QM wuxuu ahaa inay oggolaato hawlgallada Midowga Afrika, saadka ku siiso UNSOS, una maamusho cunaqabateynta. Eeg [AMISOM](/en/institutions/amisom/), [ATMIS](/en/institutions/atmis/), [AUSSOM](/en/institutions/aussom/) iyo [Ciidamada shisheeye ee Soomaaliya](/en/institutions/foreign-forces-in-somalia/).

## Sidee bay QM ula macaamishaa Somaliland iyo dowlad-goboleedyada?

- **Somaliland:** QM waxay Somaliland u aragtaa qayb ka mid ah Soomaaliya. Hawlgallada QM xafiis ayay Hargeysa ku lahaayeen ([UNSOM](https://unsom.unmissions.org/unsom-offices)).
- **Aqoonsiga Israa'iil:** kadib markii Israa'iil aqoonsatay Somaliland 26 December 2025, Golaha Ammaanku wuxuu shir yeeshay 29 December 2025, codsi Soomaaliya ([QM, SC/16270](https://press.un.org/en/2025/sc16270.doc.htm)). 14 ka mid ah 15-ka xubnood ayaa dhaleeceeyay; Mareykanku wuxuu sheegay in siyaasaddiisa Soomaaliya aysan isbeddelin ([Al Jazeera, 30 December 2025](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/30/un-security-council-members-condemn-israels-recognition-of-somaliland)). Go'aan lama ansixin ([UN Project, S/PV.10084](https://un-project.org/meeting/S-PV-10084/)).
- **Dowlad-goboleedyada:** UNSOM waxay xafiisyo ku lahayd Garoowe, Kismaayo, Baydhabo iyo Beledweyne ([UNSOM](https://unsom.unmissions.org/unsom-offices)).

## Ma jireen khilaafaad?

- **1993:** 5 June 1993 waxaa la dilay 25 askari oo Pakistani ah, 3 October 1993-na 18 askari oo Mareykan ah ([QM, UNOSOM II](https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/past/unosom2backgr2.html)).
- **2019:** Haysom wuxuu su'aal ka keenay xariggii Mukhtaar Roobow. Wasaaradda arrimaha dibadda waxay tiri "looma baahna, kamana shaqayn karo dalkan" ([The EastAfrican](https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/un-council-regrets-somalia-s-decision-to-expel-envoy-1409924)). Xoghayaha Guud Guterres wuxuu sheegay inuu "kalsooni buuxda" ku qabo Haysom ([UN News](https://news.un.org/en/node/1029842)).
- **Maalgelinta AUSSOM:** Golaha kuma heshiin 2025 in go'aanka 2719 lagu maalgeliyo AUSSOM ([Security Council Report](https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2025/05/somalia-closed-consultations-on-the-au-support-and-stabilization-mission-in-somalia-aussom.php)).

## Bogag la xiriira

- [Hay'adaha caalamiga ah ee Soomaaliya](/en/institutions/international-bodies-in-somalia/)
- [Maamulkii QM, 1950 ilaa 1960](/so/history/un-trusteeship-1950-1960/)
- [Faragelintii QM, 1992 ilaa 1995](/so/history/un-intervention-1992-1995/)
- [Cunaqabateynta hubka, 1992 ilaa 2023](/so/history/un-arms-embargo-1992-2023/)
- [Soomaaliya iyo Midowga Afrika](/so/relations/african-union/)