# Soomaaliya iyo Ruushka

> Xiriirka Soomaaliya iyo Ruushka: hubka iyo la-taliyeyaasha Soofiyeeti 1962, Berbera, heshiiskii 1974, go'itaankii 1977, sarreenka iyo QM.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/relations/russia/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/relations/russia/
Last checked: 2026-11-13
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Sidee xiriirka Soomaaliya iyo Ruushku maanta yahay?

Xiriirku waa rasmi laakiin waa khafiif. Soomaaliya safaarad bay ku leedahay Moosko; Cabdullaahi Maxamuud Warsame ayaa safiir ahaa tan iyo 2016 ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Somalia_relations)). Ruushku Soomaaliya wuxuu kala xiriiraa safaaraddiisa Jabuuti ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Somalia_relations)).

Ganacsigu waa yar yahay. Dhoofinta Ruushka ee Soomaaliya waxay ahayd $14.8 milyan 2021, labo-meelood-meel waa sarreen iyo badar ([UN Comtrade](https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/A/HS?reporterCode=643&partnerCode=706&period=2021&flowCode=X,M&cmdCode=TOTAL); [UN Comtrade, alaab ahaan](https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/A/HS?reporterCode=643&partnerCode=706&period=2021&flowCode=X&cmdCode=AG2)). 2023 Ruushku wuxuu Soomaaliya ku daray lix dal oo Afrikaan ah oo hela badar bilaash ah ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Somalia_relations)).

## Goormaa xiriirku bilowday?

Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Soomaaliya xiriir diblomaasiyadeed ayay yeesheen 11 Sebtembar 1960 ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Somalia_relations)). 1962 Moosko waxay oggolaatay inay amaah u bixiso tababarka iyo qalabeynta ciidamada Soomaaliya ([Library of Congress](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/17.htm)).

Dabayaaqadii 1960-meeyadii ([Library of Congress](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/17.htm)):

- qiyaastii 300 la-taliye militari oo Soofiyeeti ah ayaa la shaqeynayay ciidamada Soomaaliya;
- qalabkoodu ku dhowaad dhammaan wuxuu ka yimid Yurubta Bari;
- qiyaastii 500 Soomaali ah ayaa tababar militari ku qaatay Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Gargaarka aan militariga ahayn waxaa ka mid ahaa deeqo waxbarasho, mashiinno daabacaad, qalab baahin iyo taageero beeraha iyo warshadaha ([Library of Congress](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/17.htm)).

## Maxay ahayd heshiiskii 1974, maxayse u dhammaatay?

Inqilaabkii 1969 kadib, saraakiil dhallinyaro ah oo Midowga Soofiyeeti wax ku bartay ayaa taageeray dowladda militariga, inkastoo aan caddeyn loo helin in Soofiyeetigu abaabulay ([Library of Congress](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/21.htm)). Dowladda Siyaad Barre waxay qaadatay "hantiwadaagga cilmiga ku dhisan" ([Library of Congress](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/21.htm)).

11 Luulyo 1974 labada dal waxay saxeexeen Heshiiska Saaxiibtinimada iyo Iskaashiga ([Patman, Cambridge University Press, 1990](https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/soviet-union-in-the-horn-of-africa/sovietsomali-treaty-of-11-july-1974/BF551078BFC83894FF3E6F71B708B5F3)). Dekedda iyo garoonka Berbera waxaa horumariyay Midowga Soofiyeeti ([Library of Congress](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/80.htm)).

Dagaalkii Ogaadeenya 1977 Midowga Soofiyeeti wuxuu la saftay Itoobiya ([Library of Congress](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/80.htm)). Nofembar 1977 Siyaad Barre wuxuu buriyay heshiiskii 1974, wuxuuna eriyay la-taliyeyaashii Soofiyeeti ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Somalia_relations)). Hawada ayaa hub loogu qaaday Itoobiya laga bilaabo 28 Nofembar 1977 ([FRUS](https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1977-80v17p1/d35)).

Soomaaliya waxay u leexatay Mareykanka. Heshiis 1980 ah ayaa ciidamada Mareykanka siiyay Berbera, Kismaayo iyo Muqdisho, Mareykankuna wuxuu dayactiray xaruntii Soofiyeetigu ka dhisay Berbera ([Library of Congress](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/80.htm)). Eeg [Dagaalkii Ogaadeenya, 1977](/so/history/ogaden-war-1977/).

## Yaa ah safiirrada?

Safiirrada Soomaaliya ee Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Ruushka ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Somalia_relations)):

- Maxamed Ibraahim Liqliiqato, 1969–1970
- Maxamed Maxamuud Xandule, 27 Luulyo 2007 ilaa 2015
- Cabdullaahi Maxamuud Warsame, laga bilaabo 2016

## Yaa dhisay xiriirka?

- **Siyaad Barre:** saxeexay heshiiskii 1974, buriyayna Nofembar 1977 ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Somalia_relations)).
- **Cumar Cabdirashiid Cali Sharmaarke iyo Sergei Lavrov:** Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Soomaaliya wuxuu la kulmay Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda Ruushka 19 Abriil 2016, wuxuuna ka codsaday taageero ka dhan ah Al-Shabaab ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Somalia_relations)).
- **Xasan Cali Kheyre iyo Arkady Dvorkovich:** kulan Davos, Janaayo 2018 ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Somalia_relations)).

## Heshiisyo noocee ah ayay saxeexeen?

- **Juun 1961:** heshiis iskaashi dhaqan ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Somalia_relations)).
- **1962:** amaah Soofiyeeti oo ciidamada loogu talagalay ([Library of Congress](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/17.htm)).
- **11 Luulyo 1974:** Heshiiska Saaxiibtinimada iyo Iskaashiga, oo Soomaaliya burisay Nofembar 1977 ([Patman](https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/soviet-union-in-the-horn-of-africa/sovietsomali-treaty-of-11-july-1974/BF551078BFC83894FF3E6F71B708B5F3); [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Somalia_relations)).

## Intee ayay ganacsadaan?

Dhoofinta Ruushka ee Soomaaliya (doolar): 2015: $1.2 milyan; 2019: $1.7 milyan; 2020: $6.9 milyan; 2021: $14.8 milyan ([UN Comtrade](https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/A/HS?reporterCode=643&partnerCode=706&period=2021&flowCode=X,M&cmdCode=TOTAL)). Ruushku xog ganacsi oo Soomaaliya ah uma gudbin QM 2021 kadib ([UN Comtrade 2022](https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/A/HS?reporterCode=643&partnerCode=706&period=2022&flowCode=X,M&cmdCode=TOTAL)).

## Amniga ka warran?

1962 ilaa 1977 Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa hubeeyay oo tababaray ciidanka Soomaaliya ([Library of Congress](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/17.htm)). Ilaha la helay kuma jiro joogitaan militari oo Ruush ah oo maanta Soomaaliya ka jira. Eeg [Ciidamada shisheeye ee Soomaaliya](/en/institutions/foreign-forces-in-somalia/).

## Sidee Ruushku ula macaamilaa Somaliland?

Saldhiggii Soofiyeeti ee Berbera wuxuu ku yaallay dhulka hadda Somaliland ah ([Library of Congress](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/80.htm)). Xiriir Ruush ah oo Somaliland ama dowlad-goboleedyada la leh 1991 kadib lagama helin ilaha.

## Muran ma dhacay?

- **1977:** Soomaaliya waxay burisay heshiiskii kadib markii Moosko taageertay Itoobiya ([Library of Congress](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/80.htm)).
- **1978:** Siyaad Barre wuxuu shirkii Ururka Midnimada Afrika (OAU) ku dhaleeceeyay saameynta Soofiyeeti ee Geeska Afrika ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Somalia_relations)).
- **Maajo 2010:** kadib markii ciidamada Ruushku ka xoreeyeen burcad-badeed markabkii MV Moscow University, Soomaaliya waxay sheegtay in xiriirku dhaawacmi karo sida loola dhaqmay tuhmanayaasha ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Somalia_relations)).

## Immisa Soomaali ah ayaa Ruushka ku nool?

UNHCR ma lahan tiro qaxooti Soomaali ah oo Ruushka jooga 2025 ([UNHCR](https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?limit=5&yearFrom=2025&yearTo=2025&coo=SOM&coa=RUS)). Arday Soomaali ah ayaa 1960-meeyadii u tegay Midowga Soofiyeeti tababar militari iyo farsamo ([Library of Congress](http://countrystudies.us/somalia/17.htm)).

## Halkee Ruushku ka taagan yahay QM?

Diseembar 2025, wadahadallada cunaqabateynta Al-Shabaab, Ruushku wuxuu taageeray codsiga Soomaaliya ee ah in nidaamka lagu koobo Al-Shabaab iyo qodob waqti xaddidan ([Security Council Report](https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2025/12/al-shabaab-sanctions-vote-on-a-draft-resolution-renewing-the-sanctions-regime.php)). Wadahadallada AUSSOM, Ruushku wuxuu la safay Shiinaha iyo xubnaha Afrika si warbixinnada loo yareeyo ([Security Council Report](https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2025/12/somalia-vote-on-aussom-mandate-renewal.php?print=true)). Labada go'aan, 2806 iyo 2809, si wadajir ah ayaa loo ansixiyay ([Security Council Report](https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2025/12/somalia-vote-on-aussom-mandate-renewal.php?print=true)).

## Bogag la xiriira

- [Xilligii Siyaad Barre, 1969–1991](/so/history/siad-barre-era-1969-1991/)
- [Ciidamada Soomaaliya, 1960–1991](/so/history/somali-armed-forces-1960-1991/)
- [Dagaalkii Ogaadeenya, 1977](/so/history/ogaden-war-1977/)
- [Ciidamada shisheeye ee Soomaaliya](/en/institutions/foreign-forces-in-somalia/)