# Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiya

> Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiya: dagaalladii Ogaadeenya, heshiiskii 1988, heshiiskii Somaliland 2024, Baaqii Ankara, ganacsiga qaadka iyo safiirrada.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/relations/ethiopia/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/relations/ethiopia/
Last checked: 2026-11-13
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Sidee bay maanta u xiriiraan Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiya?

Xiriirku wuu furan yahay kadib khilaaf weyn oo dhacay 2024. 1 Janaayo 2024 Itoobiya waxay Somaliland la saxiixatay heshiis is-afgarad (MoU) oo ku saabsan helitaanka badda ee Berbera ([Al Jazeera, 1 Janaayo 2024](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/1/ethiopia-signs-agreement-to-use-somalilands-red-sea-port)). Maalintii xigtay golaha wasiirrada Soomaaliya wuxuu ku dhawaaqay in heshiiskaasi "waxba kama jiraan" yahay, wuxuuna dib u yeeray safiirkii ([SONNA, 2 Janaayo 2024](https://sonna.so/en/somalia-recalls-its-ambassador-to-ethiopia-says-mou-with-somaliland-to-be-null-and-void)).

Turkiga ayaa garwadeen ka ahaa Baaqii Ankara, oo ay 11 Diseembar 2024 isku afgarteen Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud iyo Ra'iisul Wasaare Abiy Axmed ([Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Turkiga](https://mfa.gov.tr/etiyopya-federal-demokratik-cumhuriyeti-ve-somali-federal-cumhuriyeti-nin-ankara-bildirisi.en.mfa)). Janaayo 2025 labada dowladood waxay ku heshiiyeen in ay dib u soo celiyaan "matalaad diblomaasiyadeed oo buuxda" ([Garowe Online, 13 Janaayo 2025](https://garoweonline.com/index.php/en/news/somalia/somalia-ethiopia-restore-diplomatic-ties-after-addis-ababa-talks)).

Safiirka cusub ee Itoobiya, Suleymaan Dedefo, wuxuu warqadaha aqoonsiga ku gudbiyay Muqdisho 5 Ogosto 2025 ([Africanews, 6 Ogosto 2025](https://www.africanews.com/2025/08/06/ethiopia-appoints-new-envoy-to-somalia-as-ties-improve/)). Labada hoggaamiye waxay kulankoodii afraad ee lix bilood gudahood yeesheen markii Xasan Sheekh booqday Addis Ababa, booqashadaas oo dhammaatay 29 Juun 2026 ([RFI iyo AllAfrica, 30 Juun 2026](https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202606300172.html)). Waxay mar kale ku kulmeen Addis Ababa 29 Sebtembar 2026 ([Garowe Online, 11 Nofembar 2026](https://www.garoweonline.com/en/news/somalia/hassan-sheikh-and-abiy-meet-as-somalia-ethiopia-relations-face-regional-challenges)). 5 Oktoobar 2026 Xasan Sheekh wuxuu Abiy ugu hambalyeeyay muddo xileedkiisa cusub, wuxuuna sheegay in uu la shaqayn doono "si loo xoojiyo xiriirka Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiya" ([Dawan Africa, 5 Oktoobar 2026](https://www.dawan.africa/news/somalia-president-vows-closer-ties-with-ethiopia-after-abiy-re-election)). 11 Nofembar 2026 labadooda waxay ku kulmeen Antalya, Turkiga, ka hor shirka cimilada COP31, waxayna ka wada hadleen amniga Soomaaliya iyo gobolka ([Garowe Online, 11 Nofembar 2026](https://www.garoweonline.com/en/news/somalia/hassan-sheikh-and-abiy-meet-as-somalia-ethiopia-relations-face-regional-challenges)).

## Goormuu xiriirku bilowday?

Labada shacab waxay qarniyo ku noolaayeen dhinac-dhinac, xadka Itoobiya iyo Soomaalidana waxaa la sawiray xilligii gumeysiga. Sheekadaas ka akhri [Qaybinta 1884–1926](/so/history/partition-1884-1926/) iyo [Wareejintii Hawd 1954–1955](/so/history/haud-transfer-1954-1955/).

Dhibaatadu waxay bilaabatay xorriyaddii Soomaaliya ee Luulyo 1960 kadib. Isku dhacyo u dhexeeyay ilaalada xadka Itoobiya iyo xoolo-dhaqatada Soomaalida ayaa labada dhinac ku kalifay in ay xoojiyaan xadka ([MIT CASCON](https://web.mit.edu/cascon/cases/case_sek.html)). Janaayo 1964 dagaal ayaa qarxay, Soomaaliyana waxay ku dhawaaqday xaalad degdeg ah ([MIT CASCON](https://web.mit.edu/cascon/cases/case_sek.html)).

Golaha Wasiirrada Ururka Midnimada Afrika (OAU) wuxuu khilaafka go'aan ka soo saaray 29 Febraayo 1964 ([OAU CM/Res.16 (II), AfricanLII](https://AGP.AfricanLii.org/akn/aa-au/doc/resolution/au-ec/1964/16/eng@1964-02-29)). Wadahadallo Khartuum lagu qabtay, oo uu dhexdhexaadinayay Madaxweynaha Suudaan Ibraahim Cabbuud, ayaa keenay xabbad joojin laga bilaabo 1 Abriil 1964 iyo guddi xad oo wadajir ah ([Xafiiska Taariikhda Mareykanka, FRUS](https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v24/d289); [MIT CASCON](https://web.mit.edu/cascon/cases/case_sek.html)).

Dagaalkii Ogaadeenya wuxuu socday Luulyo 1977 ilaa Maarso 1978 ([ICRC, 2018](https://www.icrc.org/en/document/somalia-ethiopia-war-memory-prisoners)). Eeg [Dagaalkii Ogaadeenya 1977](/so/history/ogaden-war-1977/) iyo [Dagaalkii xadka 1982](/so/history/ethiopian-somali-border-war-1982/).

3 Abriil 1988 labada dal waxay saxiixeen heshiis xiriirka caadi ka dhigay, kana dhigay in maxaabiista oo dhan la celiyo ([ICRC, 2018](https://www.icrc.org/en/document/somalia-ethiopia-war-memory-prisoners)). Kadib ku dhawaad 4,000 oo maxaabiis dagaal iyo dad rayid ah, oo xirnaa tan iyo dagaalkii Ogaadeenya, ayaa la sii daayay ([ICRC, 2018](https://www.icrc.org/en/document/somalia-ethiopia-war-memory-prisoners)).

## Yaa ah safiirrada iyo ergooyinka?

**Itoobiya ee Soomaaliya**

- **Seyoum Mesfin**, wasiirka arrimaha dibadda Itoobiya, ayaa Maajo 2007 furay safaaradda Itoobiya ee Muqdisho, oo u dhow madaxtooyada ([Al Jazeera, 28 Maajo 2007](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2007/05/2008525132253179278.html)).
- **Cabdicasiis Axmed Aadan**, safiir ilaa 2017 ([Garowe Online, 9 Maarso 2017](https://garoweonline.com/en/news/somalia/somalia-ethiopia-appoints-new-ambassador-to-somalia)).
- **Jamaaluddiin Mustafa Cumar**, oo hore u ahaa ku-xigeenka safiirka, ayaa Maarso 2017 loo magacaabay safiir ([Garowe Online, 9 Maarso 2017](https://garoweonline.com/en/news/somalia/somalia-ethiopia-appoints-new-ambassador-to-somalia)).
- **Mukhtaar Maxamed Waare**, safiir ilaa 4 Abriil 2024 markii Soomaaliya siisay 72 saacadood in uu dalka ka baxo ([Al Jazeera, 4 Abriil 2024](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/4/somalia-expels-ethiopian-ambassador-amid-somaliland-port-deal)).
- **Suleymaan Dedefo Woshe**, safiir tan iyo 5 Ogosto 2025 ([Africanews, 6 Ogosto 2025](https://www.africanews.com/2025/08/06/ethiopia-appoints-new-envoy-to-somalia-as-ties-improve/)).

**Soomaaliya ee Itoobiya**

- **Cabdullaahi Maxamed Warfaa**, safiirka Addis Ababa, oo 2 Janaayo 2024 loogu yeeray tashi ([SONNA, 2 Janaayo 2024](https://sonna.so/en/somalia-recalls-its-ambassador-to-ethiopia-says-mou-with-somaliland-to-be-null-and-void)).

**Xafiisyada:** Itoobiya waxay safaarad ku leedahay Muqdisho. Waxay sidoo kale qunsuliyado ku lahayd Hargeysa iyo Garoowe, kuwaas oo Soomaaliya amartay in la xiro Abriil 2024 ([Al Jazeera, 4 Abriil 2024](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/4/somalia-expels-ethiopian-ambassador-amid-somaliland-port-deal)). Soomaaliya waxay safaarad ku leedahay Addis Ababa, oo ay sidoo kale fadhiyo Midowga Afrika. Oktoobar 2026 madaxweyne ku-simaha Puntland wuxuu la kulmay qunsulka Itoobiya ([AllAfrica, 12 Oktoobar 2026](https://allafrica.com/stories/202610120060.html)).

## Yaa dhisay xiriirka?

- **Ibraahim Cabbuud**, Madaxweynaha Suudaan, ayaa dhexdhexaadiyay xabbad joojintii 1964 ([FRUS](https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v24/d289)).
- **Siyaad Barre iyo Mengistu Haile Mariam** ayaa saxiixay heshiiskii 3 Abriil 1988 ([ICRC, 2018](https://www.icrc.org/en/document/somalia-ethiopia-war-memory-prisoners)).
- **Seyoum Mesfin**, wasiirka arrimaha dibadda, ayaa Maajo 2007 dib u furay safaaradda Muqdisho, wuxuuna la kulmay in ka badan 60 hoggaamiye siyaasadeed, diimeed iyo beeleed ([Al Jazeera, 2007](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2007/05/2008525132253179278.html)).
- **Maxamed Cali Geeddi**, ra'iisul wasaarihii ku-meelgaarka ahaa 2007, ayaa xafladda furitaanka ku sheegay in Itoobiya ay tahay "saaxiibka koowaad ee dalkan" ([Al Jazeera, 2007](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2007/05/2008525132253179278.html)).
- **Abiy Axmed iyo Maxamed Cabdullaahi Farmaajo** ayaa 16 Juun 2018 Muqdisho ku heshiiyay in ay si wadajir ah maalgashi ugu sameeyaan afar deked ([Arab News, 16 Juun 2018](https://www.arabnews.pk/node/1322551)).
- **Isaias Afwerki**, Madaxweynaha Eritrea, ayaa 5 Sebtembar 2018 Asmara kula saxiixay Abiy iyo Farmaajo baaqa iskaashiga saddexda dal ([PA-X](https://www.peaceagreements.org/view/2099)).
- **Tewolde GebreMariam**, madaxa shirkadda Ethiopian Airlines, ayaa ku dhawaaqay ku soo laabashada duullimaadyada Muqdisho Nofembar 2018 ([Africanews, 11 Nofembar 2018](https://www.africanews.com/2018/11/11/ethiopian-touches-down-in-somalia-first-time-in-4-decades/)).
- **Muuse Biixi Cabdi**, madaxweynihii Somaliland, ayaa Abiy la saxiixay heshiiskii Janaayo 2024 ([Al Jazeera, 1 Janaayo 2024](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/1/ethiopia-signs-agreement-to-use-somalilands-red-sea-port)).
- **Redwan Hussien**, la-taliyihii amniga qaranka Itoobiya 2024, ayaa sheegay in heshiisku u oggolaanayo hawlgallo ganacsi oo badda ah ([Al Jazeera, 1 Janaayo 2024](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/1/ethiopia-signs-agreement-to-use-somalilands-red-sea-port)). Isagoo ah madaxa sirdoonka Itoobiya ayuu ka qayb galay wadahadalladii militariga ee Muqdisho Febraayo 2025 ([Fana, 22 Febraayo 2025](https://www.fanamc.com/english/defense-chiefs-of-staff-of-ethiopia-somalia-agree-on-force-disposition-of-endf-in-the-aussom)).
- **Farxaan Jimcaale**, afhayeenka dowladda Soomaaliya, ayaa ku dhawaaqay dib u yeerista safiirka Janaayo 2024 ([SONNA, 2 Janaayo 2024](https://sonna.so/en/somalia-recalls-its-ambassador-to-ethiopia-says-mou-with-somaliland-to-be-null-and-void)).
- **Cali Cumar**, wasiir ku-xigeenka arrimaha dibadda Soomaaliya, ayaa 4 Abriil 2024 ku dhawaaqay eryidda safiirka Itoobiya ([Al Jazeera, 4 Abriil 2024](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/4/somalia-expels-ethiopian-ambassador-amid-somaliland-port-deal)).
- **Cabdiraxmaan Daahir Aadan**, wasiirka arrimaha dibadda Somaliland ee xukuumadda Madaxweyne Cabdiraxmaan Cirro, ayaa Janaayo 2025 bilaabay dib-u-eegista heshiiska ([Garowe Online, 7 Janaayo 2025](https://www.garoweonline.com/en/news/somaliland/somaliland-reassesses-ethiopia-sea-access-deal-for-recognition)).
- **Recep Tayyip Erdoğan**, Madaxweynaha Turkiga, ayaa martigeliyay labada hoggaamiye, garwadeenna ka ahaa Baaqii Ankara ([Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Turkiga](https://mfa.gov.tr/etiyopya-federal-demokratik-cumhuriyeti-ve-somali-federal-cumhuriyeti-nin-ankara-bildirisi.en.mfa)).
- **Field Marshal Birhanu Jula** (Itoobiya) iyo **Jeneraal Odowaa Yuusuf Raage** (Soomaaliya), taliyayaasha ciidamada, ayaa 22 Febraayo 2025 ku heshiiyay kaalinta Itoobiya ee howlgalka cusub ee Midowga Afrika ([Fana, 22 Febraayo 2025](https://www.fanamc.com/english/defense-chiefs-of-staff-of-ethiopia-somalia-agree-on-force-disposition-of-endf-in-the-aussom)).
- **Cabdullaahi Maxamed Cali**, agaasimaha hay'adda sirdoonka NISA, ayaa ka qayb galay wadahadalladaas ([Fana, 22 Febraayo 2025](https://www.fanamc.com/english/defense-chiefs-of-staff-of-ethiopia-somalia-agree-on-force-disposition-of-endf-in-the-aussom)).

## Heshiisyadee bay saxiixeen?

- **Xabbad joojintii Khartuum, Maarso–Abriil 1964:** ka bixidda ciidamada iyo guddi xad oo wadajir ah ([MIT CASCON](https://web.mit.edu/cascon/cases/case_sek.html)).
- **Heshiiskii caadiyeynta, 3 Abriil 1988:** xiriir caadi ah iyo celinta maxaabiista ([ICRC](https://www.icrc.org/en/document/somalia-ethiopia-war-memory-prisoners)).
- **War-murtiyeedka wadajirka ah, 16 Juun 2018:** maalgashi wadajir ah oo afar deked, waddooyin, gaadiid iyo fiisooyin ([Arab News, 16 Juun 2018](https://www.arabnews.pk/node/1322551)).
- **Baaqa Iskaashiga Dhammaystiran, 5 Sebtembar 2018:** Itoobiya, Soomaaliya iyo Eritrea waxay ballan qaadeen xiriir siyaasadeed, dhaqaale, bulsho, dhaqan iyo amni ([PA-X](https://www.peaceagreements.org/view/2099)).
- **Heshiiska Iskaashiga Difaaca, Diseembar 2023:** waxaa lagu xusay war-murtiyeedka taliyayaasha ee Febraayo 2025 ([Fana, 2025](https://www.fanamc.com/english/defense-chiefs-of-staff-of-ethiopia-somalia-agree-on-force-disposition-of-endf-in-the-aussom)).
- **Baaqii Ankara, 11 Diseembar 2024:** ixtiraamka madax-bannaanida iyo midnimada dhulka; Itoobiya oo badda ku heli doonta heshiisyo ganacsi "oo hoos yimaada awoodda madax-bannaan ee Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya"; wadahadallo farsamo ugu dambayn dhammaadka Febraayo 2025 ([Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Turkiga](https://mfa.gov.tr/etiyopya-federal-demokratik-cumhuriyeti-ve-somali-federal-cumhuriyeti-nin-ankara-bildirisi.en.mfa)).
- **Soo celinta matalaadda diblomaasiyadeed ee buuxda, Janaayo 2025** ([Garowe Online](https://garoweonline.com/index.php/en/news/somalia/somalia-ethiopia-restore-diplomatic-ties-after-addis-ababa-talks)).
- **War-murtiyeed wadajir ah, 27 Febraayo 2025:** iskaashi diblomaasiyadeed, dhaqaale iyo amni ([Horn Review, 27 Febraayo 2025](https://hornreview.org/2025/02/27/somalia-and-ethiopia-reaffirm-strong-bilateral-ties-in-joint-communique/)).

## Hoggaamiyeyaashee booqday?

- **Maajo 2007:** Wasiir Seyoum Mesfin, Muqdisho ([Al Jazeera](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2007/05/2008525132253179278.html)).
- **16 Juun 2018:** Ra'iisul Wasaare Abiy Axmed, Muqdisho; hoggaamiyihii ugu horreeyay ee Itoobiya ee booqda in ka badan 40 sano ([Arab News](https://www.arabnews.pk/node/1322551)).
- **5 Sebtembar 2018:** Farmaajo iyo Abiy, Asmara ([PA-X](https://www.peaceagreements.org/view/2099)).
- **11 Diseembar 2024:** Xasan Sheekh iyo Abiy, Ankara ([Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Turkiga](https://mfa.gov.tr/etiyopya-federal-demokratik-cumhuriyeti-ve-somali-federal-cumhuriyeti-nin-ankara-bildirisi.en.mfa)).
- **Janaayo 2025:** Xasan Sheekh, Addis Ababa ([Garowe Online](https://garoweonline.com/index.php/en/news/somalia/somalia-ethiopia-restore-diplomatic-ties-after-addis-ababa-talks)).
- **14–16 Febraayo 2025:** Xasan Sheekh, Addis Ababa ([Fana](https://www.fanamc.com/english/defense-chiefs-of-staff-of-ethiopia-somalia-agree-on-force-disposition-of-endf-in-the-aussom)).
- **22 Febraayo 2025:** Taliyaha ciidamada Itoobiya Birhanu Jula, Muqdisho ([Fana](https://www.fanamc.com/english/defense-chiefs-of-staff-of-ethiopia-somalia-agree-on-force-disposition-of-endf-in-the-aussom)).
- **27 Febraayo 2025:** Abiy, booqasho shaqo oo hal maalin ah, Muqdisho ([Horn Review](https://hornreview.org/2025/02/27/somalia-and-ethiopia-reaffirm-strong-bilateral-ties-in-joint-communique/)).
- **28–29 Juun 2026:** Xasan Sheekh, Addis Ababa, laba maalmood ([RFI iyo AllAfrica](https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202606300172.html)).
- **29 Sebtembar 2026:** Xasan Sheekh iyo Abiy, Addis Ababa ([Garowe Online](https://www.garoweonline.com/en/news/somalia/hassan-sheikh-and-abiy-meet-as-somalia-ethiopia-relations-face-regional-challenges)).
- **11 Nofembar 2026:** Xasan Sheekh iyo Abiy, Antalya, Turkiga ([Garowe Online](https://www.garoweonline.com/en/news/somalia/hassan-sheikh-and-abiy-meet-as-somalia-ethiopia-relations-face-regional-challenges)).

## Intee bay is-dhaafsadaan ganacsi ahaan?

Soomaaliya xogta ganacsiga uma gudbiso Qaramada Midoobay, sidaas darteed tirooyinka kastamka Itoobiya ayaa ah diiwaanka ugu weyn. Itoobiya waxay sheegtay in ay Soomaaliya u dhoofisay ([UN Comtrade, 2021](https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/A/HS?reporterCode=231&period=2021&partnerCode=706&cmdCode=TOTAL&flowCode=X,M); [2022](https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/A/HS?reporterCode=231&period=2022&partnerCode=706&cmdCode=TOTAL&flowCode=X,M); [2023](https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/A/HS?reporterCode=231&period=2023&partnerCode=706&cmdCode=TOTAL&flowCode=X,M)):

- **2019:** US$272.4 milyan
- **2021:** US$360.8 milyan
- **2022:** US$264.9 milyan
- **2023:** US$142.2 milyan

Waxa ay Soomaaliya ka soo dejisay way yaraayeen, qiyaastii US$1.1 milyan 2023 ([UN Comtrade, 2023](https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/A/HS?reporterCode=231&period=2023&partnerCode=706&cmdCode=TOTAL&flowCode=X,M)). 2023, US$133.1 milyan oo dhoofinta ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen cutubka HS 07, khudaarta ([UN Comtrade, 2023](https://comtradeapi.un.org/public/v1/preview/C/A/HS?reporterCode=231&period=2023&partnerCode=706&cmdCode=AG2&flowCode=X)).

Qaadka ayaa ah badeecada ugu caansan. Qaadka Itoobiya ayaa ugu jecel Somaliland, wuxuuna Soomaaliya ku soo galaa inta badan dhulka ([Rift Valley Institute, 2020](https://riftvalley.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Khat-and-COVID-19-by-Sahra-Ahmed-Koshin-RVI-X-border-Project-2020.pdf)). Somaliland waxay 23 Abriil 2020 joojisay soo dejinta qaadka xilligii COVID-19, waxayna mamnuucaas qaadday Maajo 2020 ([Hiiraan Online, Maajo 2020](https://www.hiiraan.com/news4/2020/may/178188/somaliland_puntland_lift_khat_import_ban_relax_covid_19_restrictions.aspx)). Eeg [Ganacsiga qaadka](/so/economy/khat-trade/).

Xoolaha ayaa labada dhinac xadka uga gudba, waddada Berbera–Wajaale waa marin weyn oo alaabta Itoobiya. Eeg [Ganacsiga xadka Itoobiya iyo Somaliland](/so/economy/ethiopia-somaliland-border-trade/).

**Shirkadaha:**

- **Ethiopian Airlines** duullimaadkeeda ET 377 wuxuu Muqdisho ka degay 9 Nofembar 2018, markii ugu horreysay muddo 40 sano ku dhow ([Africanews, 11 Nofembar 2018](https://www.africanews.com/2018/11/11/ethiopian-touches-down-in-somalia-first-time-in-4-decades/)).
- **DP World Berbera:** Maarso 2018 Itoobiya waxay heshay 19% dekedda Berbera, DP World 51%, Somaliland 30%; DP World waxay qorshaysay in ay maalgeliso US$442 milyan ([Arab News, 14 Maarso 2018](https://www.arabnews.com/node/1265896)).

## Intee gargaar iyo lacag ah ayaa la geliyay?

Itoobiya waa deris gargaar hesha, ma aha deeq-bixiye weyn. Kaalinteeda ugu weyn waa ciidamo, martigelinta qaxootiga iyo duullimaadyo. Kharashkeeda ugu weyn ee muuqda waa ciidamadeeda Soomaaliya joogay tan iyo 2006 (eeg hoos).

## Amniga ka warran?

Ciidamada Itoobiya waxay Soomaaliya galeen 2006 iyagoo ka jawaabaya codsi dowladdii federaalka ku-meelgaarka ahayd, waxayna dhammaystireen ka bixitaankooda Janaayo 2009 ([Al Jazeera, 26 Janaayo 2009](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2009/1/26/ethiopia-completes-somali-pullout)). Ciidamo Itoobiyaan ah ayaa mar kale xadka soo dhaafay Nofembar 2011, 22 Janaayo 2014-na qiyaastii 4,000 oo ka mid ah, oo saddex guuto ah, ayaa si rasmi ah ugu biiray AMISOM ([Arab News, 22 Janaayo 2014](https://www.arabnews.com/node/513386)). 22 Febraayo 2025 labada taliye waxay ku heshiiyeen kaalinta Itoobiya ee AUSSOM iyo heshiis heerka ciidamada (SOFA) oo ku saabsan dhammaan ciidamada Itoobiya ee Soomaaliya ([Fana, 22 Febraayo 2025](https://www.fanamc.com/english/defense-chiefs-of-staff-of-ethiopia-somalia-agree-on-force-disposition-of-endf-in-the-aussom)). Saldhigyada iyo tirooyinka eeg [Ciidamada shisheeye ee Soomaaliya](/en/institutions/foreign-forces-in-somalia/).

## Sidee Itoobiya ula macaamishaa Somaliland iyo dowlad goboleedyada?

**Somaliland**

- Itoobiya waxay qunsuliyad ku lahayd Hargeysa ilaa Soomaaliya amartay in la xiro Abriil 2024 ([Al Jazeera, 4 Abriil 2024](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/4/somalia-expels-ethiopian-ambassador-amid-somaliland-port-deal)).
- Maarso 2018 Golaha Shacabka Soomaaliya, iyadoo 168 ka mid ah 170 xildhibaan ay diideen, ayay ku dhawaaqeen in heshiiska Berbera ee DP World, Somaliland iyo Itoobiya uusan waxba ka jirin ([Arab News, Maarso 2018](https://www.arabnews.com/node/1265896)).
- Heshiiskii Janaayo 2024 wuxuu daboolayay helitaanka Berbera iyo saldhig militari oo kiro ah oo Badda Cas ku yaal, Somaliland-na waxay heli lahayd saami Ethiopian Airlines ah ([Al Jazeera, 1 Janaayo 2024](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/1/ethiopia-signs-agreement-to-use-somalilands-red-sea-port)). Al Jazeera ayaa markii dambe sheegtay in uu ahaa kiro 50 sano ah oo 20 km xeeb ah ([Al Jazeera, 4 Abriil 2024](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/4/somalia-expels-ethiopian-ambassador-amid-somaliland-port-deal)).
- Muuse Biixi wuxuu sheegay in Itoobiya ay Somaliland aqoonsan doonto "waqtigeeda" ([Al Jazeera, 1 Janaayo 2024](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/1/1/ethiopia-signs-agreement-to-use-somalilands-red-sea-port)). VOA waxay sheegtay in aan la ogeyn goorta heshiisku dhaqan geli doono ([VOA Africa, 1 Janaayo 2024](https://www.voaafrica.com/a/ethiopia-signs-pact-to-use-somaliland-s-red-sea-port-/7420627.html)).
- 7 Janaayo 2025 wasiirka cusub ee arrimaha dibadda Somaliland, Cabdiraxmaan Daahir Aadan, wuxuu sheegay in xukuumadda cusubi aysan arag heshiiska, dib-u-eegisna ku samayn doonto; wuxuu sheegay in Itoobiya aysan marnaba "si cad u ballan qaadin in ay Somaliland aqoonsato" ([Garowe Online, 7 Janaayo 2025](https://www.garoweonline.com/en/news/somaliland/somaliland-reassesses-ethiopia-sea-access-deal-for-recognition)).
- Israa'iil waxay Somaliland aqoonsatay 26 Diseembar 2025 ([Al Jazeera, 26 Diseembar 2025](https://aljazeera.com/news/2025/12/26/israel-becomes-first-country-to-recognise-somaliland)). Safiirka Itoobiya ee Soomaaliya wuxuu sheegay in Itoobiya si dhow ula socoto go'aankaas, aysanna qaadan mowqif rasmi ah ([Horn Diplomat](https://www.horndiplomat.com/?p=52791)).
- Ogosto 2026 Somaliland iyo Deegaanka Soomaalida Itoobiya waxay Hargeysa ku yeesheen wadahadalkii saddexaad ee marinka Berbera ([Dawan Africa](https://www.dawan.africa/news/somaliland-ethiopias-somali-region-seek-stronger-trade-along-berbera-corridor)).

**Puntland**

- Itoobiya waxay qunsuliyad ku lahayd Garoowe, taas oo iyana la amray in la xiro Abriil 2024 ([Al Jazeera, 4 Abriil 2024](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/4/somalia-expels-ethiopian-ambassador-amid-somaliland-port-deal)).
- Abriil 2024 Itoobiya iyo Puntland waxay ku heshiiyeen xoojinta xiriirka, xilli wafdi Puntland oo uu hoggaaminayay wasiirka maaliyadda uu booqday Itoobiya ([Fana](https://www.fanabc.com/english/?p=58916)).
- Luulyo 2025 Madaxweynaha Puntland Saciid Cabdullaahi Deni wuxuu u diyaargaroobay booqasho rasmi ah oo Itoobiya ah si loo saxiixo heshiisyo iskaashi ([AllAfrica, 15 Luulyo 2025](https://allafrica.com/stories/202507150393.html)).

**Jubaland**

- Ciidamo Itoobiyaan ah oo ka baxsan howlgalka Midowga Afrika ayaa ka hor istaagay madaxweyne ku-xigeenka koowaad ee Jubaland, Maxamuud Saciid Aadan, in uu galo Beled Xaawo ee gobolka Gedo ([Garowe Online](https://www.garoweonline.com/en/news/somalia/somalia-jubaland-deputy-president-blocked-by-ethiopian-troops-in-gedo-as-madobe-demands-for-withdrawal)).

## Khilaafyo ma jireen?

- **Dagaalkii xadka 1964:** dagaal Janaayo 1964 ilaa xabbad joojintii Abriil ([MIT CASCON](https://web.mit.edu/cascon/cases/case_sek.html)).
- **Dagaalkii Ogaadeenya 1977–1978** ([ICRC](https://www.icrc.org/en/document/somalia-ethiopia-war-memory-prisoners)).
- **Faragelintii 2006–2009:** ciidamada Itoobiya waxay yimaadeen codsi dowladdii Soomaaliya ee ay QM taageerayso, waxaana weeraray al-Shabaab ([Al Jazeera, 2009](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2009/1/26/ethiopia-completes-somali-pullout)).
- **Khilaafkii heshiiska 2024:** Soomaaliya waxay ku tilmaantay "gardarro qaawan" ([SONNA, 2 Janaayo 2024](https://sonna.so/en/somalia-recalls-its-ambassador-to-ethiopia-says-mou-with-somaliland-to-be-null-and-void)). Itoobiya waxay sheegtay in heshiisku ganacsi yahay, muhiimna u yahay dhaqaalaheeda ([Al Jazeera, 4 Abriil 2024](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/4/somalia-expels-ethiopian-ambassador-amid-somaliland-port-deal)). Xasan Sheekh wuxuu yiri: "Waxaan rabnaa in Itoobiya badda hesho... laakiin in dhul la qaato diyaar uma nihin" ([Al Jazeera, 4 Abriil 2024](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/4/somalia-expels-ethiopian-ambassador-amid-somaliland-port-deal)).
- **Wadahadallada Itoobiya iyo Puntland** ee 2024 ayaa kordhiyay xiisadda Muqdisho ([Al Jazeera, 4 Abriil 2024](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/4/somalia-expels-ethiopian-ambassador-amid-somaliland-port-deal)).

## Immisa Soomaali ah ayaa ku nool Itoobiya?

Dhammaadkii 2025 UNHCR waxay Itoobiya ku tirisay 317,879 qaxooti iyo 43,993 magangalyo-doon oo Soomaaliya ka yimid ([UNHCR](https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/population/?limit=200&yearFrom=2020&yearTo=2025&coo=SOM&coa=ETH)). Eeg [Itoobiya (qaxootiga Soomaalida)](/en/diaspora/ethiopia/).

## Halkee bay Itoobiya ka taagan tahay QM iyo hay'adaha kale?

- Itoobiya waxay ciidamo ku biirisaa howlgallada Midowga Afrika: AMISOM laga bilaabo Janaayo 2014 iyo AUSSOM laga bilaabo 2025 ([Arab News, 2014](https://www.arabnews.com/node/513386); [Fana, 2025](https://www.fanamc.com/english/defense-chiefs-of-staff-of-ethiopia-somalia-agree-on-force-disposition-of-endf-in-the-aussom)).
- Labaduba waa xubno IGAD, Midowga Afrika iyo QM. IGAD waxay soo dhaweysay Baaqii Ankara ([Addis Standard](https://addisstandard.com/igad-hails-ethiopia-somalia-ankara-agreement-as-diplomatic-milestone)).
- 1964 Soomaaliya waxay codsatay shirar degdeg ah oo Golaha Ammaanka QM iyo OAU ah, lamana yeelin ([MIT CASCON](https://web.mit.edu/cascon/cases/case_sek.html)).

## Bogag la xiriira

- [Itoobiya (qaxootiga Soomaalida)](/en/diaspora/ethiopia/)
- [Dagaalkii Ogaadeenya 1977](/so/history/ogaden-war-1977/)
- [Dagaalkii xadka 1982](/so/history/ethiopian-somali-border-war-1982/)
- [Wareejintii Hawd 1954–1955](/so/history/haud-transfer-1954-1955/)
- [Midowga Maxkamadaha Islaamiga 2006](/so/history/islamic-courts-union-2006/)
- [Ciidamada shisheeye ee Soomaaliya](/en/institutions/foreign-forces-in-somalia/)
- [Ganacsiga qaadka](/so/economy/khat-trade/)
- [Somaliland 1991 ilaa 2026](/so/states/somaliland-1991-to-2026/)
- [Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud](/so/people/hassan-sheikh-mohamud/)
- [Siyaad Barre](/so/people/siad-barre/)