# Soomaaliya iyo Shiinaha

> Xiriirka Shiinaha iyo Soomaaliya 1960 ilaa 2026: safiirrada, booqashadii Zhou Enlai, Tiyaatarka Qaranka, Isbitaalka Banaadir, ganacsiga iyo Taywaan.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/relations/china/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/relations/china/
Last checked: 2026-11-13
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Sidee bay Soomaaliya iyo Shiinuhu xiriir u yihiin maanta?

Labada dal waxay leeyihiin xiriir diblomaasiyadeed oo buuxa, Sebtembar 2024-na waxay u qaadeen iskaashi istaraatiiji ah ([Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Shiinaha, Juun 2026](https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/fz_677316/1206_678550/sbgx_678554/)). Safiirka Shiinaha ee Muqdisho waa Wang Yu, safaaradda Soomaaliya ee Beijing-na waxay ku taal 2 Sanlitun Road ([Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Shiinaha](https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/fz_677316/1206_678550/sbgx_678554/)).

Xaqiiqooyinka 2026:

- **Ganacsiga:** Shiinaha wuxuu sheegay in ganacsiga labada dhinac uu ahaa US$1.027 bilyan 2025 ([Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Shiinaha](https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/fz_677316/1206_678550/sbgx_678554/)).
- **Taywaan iyo Somaliland:** Sebtembar 2026 safaaradda Shiinaha waxay cambaareysay hadallo uu madaxweynaha Somaliland Mareykanka kaga sheegay Taywaan ([Safaaradda Shiinaha ee Soomaaliya, 16 Sebtembar 2026](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/sgxw/202609/t20260916_12023117.htm)).
- **Kulamada dhowaan:** Safiir Wang Yu wuxuu Nofembar 2026 la kulmay wasiirka gaashaandhigga Axmed Macallin Fiqi ([Safaaradda Shiinaha](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202611/t20261111_12057138.htm)).

## Goorma ayuu xiriirku bilowday?

Xiriirka Shiinaha iyo xeebta Soomaaliyeed wuxuu soo jiray ilaa 600 sano. Safiir Qin Jian wuxuu 2020 sheegay in maraakiibta amiir-badeedka Zheng He ay booqdeen Muqdisho, oo diiwaannada Shiinuhu ugu yeeri jireen "Mugudushu" ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 7 Diseembar 2020](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/sgxw/202012/t20201207_7082252.htm)). Eeg [Diiwaannada Shiinaha ee xeebta Soomaaliyeed](/so/history/chinese-records-of-the-somali-coast/).

Jamhuuriyadda Dadka Shiinaha iyo Soomaaliya waxay xiriir diblomaasiyadeed dejiyeen 14 Diseembar 1960 ([Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Shiinaha](https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/fz_677316/1206_678550/sbgx_678554/)). Shiinaha wuxuu Soomaaliya ku tilmaamaa dalkii ugu horreeyay ee Bariga Afrika ah ee xiriir la yeesha ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 31 Agoosto 2018](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/201808/t20180831_7085498.htm)).

Ra'iisul Wasaare Zhou Enlai iyo Ra'iisul Wasaare ku-xigeen Chen Yi waxay Soomaaliya booqdeen Febraayo 1964 ([Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Shiinaha](https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/fz_677316/1206_678550/sbgx_678554/)). 1971 Soomaaliya waxay ka mid ahayd dalalkii soo jeediyay go'aanka QM ee Shiinaha dib ugu celiyay kursigiisa ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 31 Agoosto 2018](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/201808/t20180831_7085498.htm)).

Shiinaha wuxuu xiray safaaraddiisa xilligii dagaalka sokeeye, dib ayuuna u furay 12 Oktoobar 2014. Ku-xigeenka wasiirka arrimaha dibadda Zhang Ming ayaa ka qayb galay xafladda ([Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Shiinaha](https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/fz_677316/1206_678550/sbgx_678554/)).

## Yaa ah safiirrada iyo ergooyinka?

Safiirrada Shiinaha ee Soomaaliya ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, safiirradii hore](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/dsxx/lrds/)):

- **Zhang Yue:** Maajo 1961 ilaa Luulyo 1964.
- **Yang Shouzheng:** Sebtembar 1964 ilaa Maarso 1970.
- **Fan Zuokai:** Sebtembar 1970 ilaa Janaayo 1975.
- **Zhang Shijie:** Maarso 1975 ilaa Abriil 1979.
- **Li Yuchi:** Oktoobar 1979 ilaa Febraayo 1983.
- **Wang Shikun:** Sebtembar 1983 ilaa Oktoobar 1985.
- **Shi Chengxun:** Janaayo 1986 ilaa Maarso 1990.
- **Xu Yingjie:** Abriil 1990 ilaa Abriil 1992.
- **Wei Hongtian:** Agoosto 2014 ilaa Febraayo 2017.
- **Qin Jian:** Maarso 2017 ilaa Juun 2021.
- **Fei Shengchao:** Agoosto 2021 ilaa Abriil 2024.
- **Wang Yu:** laga bilaabo Agoosto 2024. Wuxuu yimid 6 Agoosto 2024, warqadaha aqoonsigana wuxuu u gudbiyay Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh 21 Agoosto 2024 ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 22 Agoosto 2024](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202408/t20240822_11478185.htm)).

Chen Wendi ayaa safaaradda ku-simayay Abriil ilaa Juun 2024 ([Safaaradda Shiinaha](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202404/t20240419_11284511.htm)). Liu Yuxi, ergeyga gaarka ah ee Shiinaha ee arrimaha Afrika, wuxuu Muqdisho kula kulmay Ra'iisul Wasaare Xamsa Cabdi Barre 6 Diseembar 2022 ([Safaaradda Shiinaha](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202212/t20221209_10987579.htm)).

## Yaa dhisay xiriirka?

- **Zhou Enlai**, ra'iisul wasaare, wuxuu Soomaaliya yimid Febraayo 1964; Idaacadda Muqdisho weli waxay haysaa duubista khudbaddiisa ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 18 Luulyo 2022](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202207/t20220718_10722623.htm)).
- **Li Xiannian**, madaxweynihii Shiinaha, wuxuu booqday Maarso 1986 ([Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Shiinaha](https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/fz_677316/1206_678550/sbgx_678554/)).
- **Wei Hongtian**, safiir, wuxuu 1 Abriil 2015 heshiis iskaashi dhaqaale iyo farsamo la saxiixay Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda Cabdisalaam Cumar ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 2 Abriil 2015](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/sgxw/201504/t20150402_7078475.htm)).
- **Xi Jinping**, madaxweynaha Shiinaha, wuxuu la kulmay Xasan Sheekh 4 Diseembar 2015 (Johannesburg), Farmaajo 31 Agoosto 2018 (Beijing), iyo Xasan Sheekh mar kale 6 Sebtembar 2024 ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 2015](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/sgxw/201512/t20151207_7079182.htm); [2018](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/201808/t20180831_7085498.htm); [Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Shiinaha](https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/fz_677316/1206_678550/sbgx_678554/)).
- **Maxamed Cabdullaahi Farmaajo**, madaxweyne, booqashadiisii 2018 waxaa lagu saxiixay heshiiska "Hal Suun, Hal Waddo" ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 2018](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/201808/t20180831_7085498.htm)).
- **Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud**, madaxweyne, wuxuu Xi Jinping kula heshiiyay iskaashiga istaraatiijiga ah Sebtembar 2024 ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 20 Febraayo 2025](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202502/t20250220_11559092.htm)).
- **Wang Yi**, wasiirka arrimaha dibadda, wuxuu New York kula kulmay Axmed Macallin Fiqi 18 Febraayo 2025 ([Safaaradda Shiinaha](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202502/t20250220_11559092.htm)).
- **Fei Shengchao**, safiir, wuxuu 18 Maarso 2022 gaadiid milateri u dhiibay Wasiirka Gaashaandhigga Nuur iyo taliyaha ciidanka Jeneraal Raage ([Safaaradda Shiinaha](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202203/t20220319_10653452.htm)).
- **Qin Jian**, safiir, wuxuu 1–8 Agoosto 2020 booqday shirkadaha Shiinaha ee Somaliland ([Safaaradda Shiinaha](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202008/t20200810_7087384.htm)).
- **Zhang Nan**, ilaaliye Shiinees ah, ayaa la dilay 2015 isagoo difaacaya safaaradda; sannad walba waa la xusaa ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 27 Luulyo 2025](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/sgxw/202507/t20250727_11677952.htm)).

## Heshiisyo intee le'eg ayay saxiixeen?

- **14 Diseembar 1960:** xiriir diblomaasiyadeed ([Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Shiinaha](https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/fz_677316/1206_678550/sbgx_678554/)).
- **1 Abriil 2015:** heshiis iskaashi dhaqaale iyo farsamo oo deeq lacageed bixinaya ([Safaaradda Shiinaha](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/sgxw/201504/t20150402_7078475.htm)).
- **Sebtembar 2018:** heshiis is-fahan oo ku saabsan "Hal Suun, Hal Waddo" ([Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Shiinaha](https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/fz_677316/1206_678550/sbgx_678554/)).
- **20 Juun 2022:** warqado is-weydaarsi oo ku saabsan gargaar cunto oo abaarta ah ([Safaaradda Shiinaha](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202206/t20220621_10707142.htm)).
- **Sebtembar 2024:** iskaashi istaraatiiji ah ([Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Shiinaha](https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/fz_677316/1206_678550/sbgx_678554/)).

## Madaxdee ayaa is booqday?

Madaxda Shiinaha ee Soomaaliya timid ([Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Shiinaha](https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/fz_677316/1206_678550/sbgx_678554/)):

- **Febraayo 1964:** Zhou Enlai iyo Chen Yi.
- **Luulyo 1978:** Ra'iisul wasaare ku-xigeen Chen Muhua.
- **Nofembar 1978:** Ra'iisul wasaare ku-xigeen Geng Biao.
- **Oktoobar 1984:** Yang Jingren.
- **Maarso 1986:** Madaxweyne Li Xiannian.
- **12 Oktoobar 2014:** Ku-xigeenka wasiirka arrimaha dibadda Zhang Ming.

Madaxda Soomaaliyeed ee Shiinaha tagtay ([Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Shiinaha](https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/fz_677316/1206_678550/sbgx_678554/)):

- **Sebtembar 2018:** Madaxweyne Farmaajo, shirka Shiinaha iyo Afrika.
- **Juun 2019:** Ra'iisul wasaare ku-xigeen Mahdi Guuleed iyo Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda Axmed Ciise Cawad.
- **Maajo 2024:** Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda Axmed Macallin Fiqi.
- **Sebtembar 2024:** Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud, shirka Shiinaha iyo Afrika.
- **Juun 2025:** Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda Cabdisalaam Cabdi Cali.
- **Agoosto 2025:** Ra'iisul Wasaare Xamsa Cabdi Barre, bandhigga Shiinaha iyo Carabta.

## Intee le'eg ayay is dhaafsadaan ganacsi?

Shiinaha wuxuu sheegay in ganacsigu ahaa US$1.027 bilyan 2025. Shiinaha wuxuu u dhoofiyaa dun warshadeed, qalab isgaarsiin iyo mashiinno dhismo; wuxuu ka keenaa xabag, dhagxaan qaali ah iyo harag ([Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda Shiinaha](https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/fz_677316/1206_678550/sbgx_678554/)).

Febraayo 2025 Wang Yi wuxuu Soomaaliya ku martiqaaday inay ka faa'iidaysato siyaasadda Shiinaha ee canshuur la'aanta ah ee dalalka Afrika ee ugu horumarka yar ([Safaaradda Shiinaha](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202502/t20250220_11559092.htm)). Agoosto 2020 shirkadaha Shiinaha ee Somaliland waxaa ka mid ahaa shirkad dhagax qodis, warshad bir iyo warshad cabbitaan ([Safaaradda Shiinaha](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202008/t20200810_7087384.htm)).

## Intee gargaar iyo lacag ah ayaa la keenay?

1960 ilaa 1991 Shiinaha wuxuu sheegay inuu Soomaaliya ka fuliyay in ka badan 80 mashruuc: waddooyin, biyo-xireen, garoon ciyaareed, Tiyaatarka Qaranka, Isbitaalka Banaadir iyo mashruuca biyaha Hargeysa ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 7 Diseembar 2020](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/sgxw/202012/t20201207_7082252.htm)).

Mashaariicda magacyada leh:

- **Tiyaatarka Qaranka, Muqdisho:** waxaa dhisay Shiinaha 1967 ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 16 Luulyo 2025](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202507/t20250716_11671594.htm)); dib u dayactirkiisa iyo kan Idaacadda Muqdisho waxaa lagu dhammeeyay Luulyo 2022 ([Safaaradda Shiinaha](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202207/t20220718_10722623.htm)).
- **Isbitaalka Banaadir, Muqdisho:** waxaa dhisay Shiinaha 1976; 2017 wuxuu lahaa 550 sariirood iyo 393 shaqaale ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 10 Agoosto 2017](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/sgxw/201708/t20170810_7081177.htm)). Qolalka qalliinka waxaa la dayactiray Abriil 2022 ([Safaaradda Shiinaha](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202204/t20220420_10669994.htm)).
- **Kooxaha caafimaadka:** Shiinaha wuxuu 1960 ilaa 1991 soo diray 13 koox caafimaad; qoraal wuxuu sheegay 393 qof, mid kalena 397 ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 2 Luulyo 2020](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/sgxw/202007/t20200702_7082168.htm); [7 Diseembar 2020](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/sgxw/202012/t20201207_7082252.htm)).

Gargaarka dhowaan:

- **Deeqaha waxbarasho:** in ka badan 50 deeq sannad walba 2018–2020 ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 2 Luulyo 2020](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/sgxw/202007/t20200702_7082168.htm)); "Deeqda Saaxiibtinimada Soomaaliya iyo Shiinaha" ee Jaamacadda Ummadda Soomaaliyeed waxay bilaabatay 2024 ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 19 Nofembar 2025](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202511/t20251119_11755705.htm)).
- **Tallaalka:** 500,000 tallaal Sinopharm ah ayaa Muqdisho yimid 5 Diseembar 2021 ([Safaaradda Shiinaha](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202112/t20211206_10462701.htm)).
- **Gargaarka bini'aadannimo** ee QM diiwaangelisay: US$16 milyan 2011, US$13 milyan 2017, US$7.5 milyan 2018 ([OCHA FTS 2011](https://api.hpc.tools/v1/public/fts/flow?countryISO3=SOM&year=2011&groupby=organization); [2017](https://api.hpc.tools/v1/public/fts/flow?countryISO3=SOM&year=2017&groupby=organization); [2018](https://api.hpc.tools/v1/public/fts/flow?countryISO3=SOM&year=2018&groupby=organization)).
- **Booliska iyo ciidanka:** dirayska booliska 26 Sebtembar 2024 iyo gaadiid milateri 18 Maarso 2022 ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 2024](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202412/t20241220_11508638.htm); [2022](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202203/t20220319_10653452.htm)).

## Amniga ka warran?

Shiinaha wuxuu Maarso 2022 Ciidanka Xoogga Dalka siiyay gaadiid iyo qalab milateri ([Safaaradda Shiinaha](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202203/t20220319_10653452.htm)). 2015 Xi Jinping wuxuu sheegay in Shiinuhu caawin doono awoodda difaaca Soomaaliya iyo hawlgalka Midowga Afrika ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 2015](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/sgxw/201512/t20151207_7079182.htm)). Janaayo 2025 shaqaalaha doon kalluumaysi oo Shiinees ah oo hub lagu qabsaday xeebta Puntland ayaa la sii daayay ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 13 Janaayo 2025](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202501/t20250113_11532451.htm)).

Eeg [Ciidamada shisheeye ee Soomaaliya](/en/institutions/foreign-forces-in-somalia/).

## Sidee buu Shiinuhu ula macaamilaa Somaliland iyo dowlad-goboleedyada?

Shiinaha wuxuu sheegaa inuu Dowladda Federaalka u aqoonsan yahay "dowladda sharciga ah ee keliya" ee Soomaaliya oo dhan, Somaliland-na ku jirto ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 24 Maajo 2024](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202405/t20240530_11348986.htm)). Dhacdooyinka:

- **1 Luulyo 2020:** Taywaan waxay ku dhawaaqday xiriir ay la yeelanayso Somaliland; Shiinaha wuxuu sheegay inuu si adag uga soo horjeedo ([VOA, 6 Luulyo 2020](https://www.voanews.com/a/africa_taiwan-china-diplomatic-competition-comes-somaliland/6192311.html)).
- **2020:** Taywaan iyo Somaliland waxay is-dhaafsadeen xafiisyo wakiil ([Al Jazeera, 30 Abriil 2025](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/4/30/somalia-bans-entry-of-taiwanese-citizens-says-taipei)).
- **Agoosto 2020:** Safiir Qin Jian wuxuu booqday shirkadaha Shiinaha ee Somaliland ([Safaaradda Shiinaha](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202008/t20200810_7087384.htm)).
- **Maajo 2024:** safaaradda Shiinaha waxay ka cabatay wafdi Somaliland ah oo ka qayb galay caleemo-saarka Taywaan ee 20 Maajo ([Safaaradda Shiinaha](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202405/t20240530_11348986.htm)).
- **Sebtembar 2026:** safaaraddu waxay cambaareysay hadallada Madaxweyne Cirro iyo xafiiska Taywaan ee Hargeysa ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 16 Sebtembar 2026](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/sgxw/202609/t20260916_12023117.htm); [19 Sebtembar 2026](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/sgxw/202609/t20260919_12026310.htm)).

## Khilaaf ma dhex maray?

Khilaaf u dhexeeya labada dowladood laguma helin ilaha la isticmaalay. Labaduba waxay ka soo horjeedaan xiriirka Somaliland iyo Taywaan. 14 Janaayo 2024 dowladda Soomaaliya waxay ku celisay siyaasadda "Hal Shiine" ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 16 Janaayo 2024](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/smlxw/202401/t20240116_11224544.htm)). Laga bilaabo 30 Abriil 2025 Soomaaliya waxay mamnuucday baasaboorrada Taywaan; Taywaan waxay ka codsatay in la laalo ([Al Jazeera](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/4/30/somalia-bans-entry-of-taiwanese-citizens-says-taipei)).

## Immisa Soomaali ah ayaa ku nool Shiinaha?

Tiro rasmi ah laguma helin. Inta badan waa ardayda: Shiinaha wuxuu bixiyay in ka badan 50 deeq sannadkii 2018–2020 ([Safaaradda Shiinaha](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/sgxw/202007/t20200702_7082168.htm)), ku dhawaad 100 qof oo saraakiil, arday iyo qalin-jabiyeyaal ah ayaa ka qayb galay xafladdii Agoosto 2025 ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 19 Agoosto 2025](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202508/t20250819_11692345.htm)).

## Halkee buu Shiinuhu ka taagan yahay QM iyo hay'adaha kale?

Shiinaha wuxuu sheegaa inuu tan iyo 1991 Golaha Ammaanka ka difaacayay danaha Soomaaliya ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 2020](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/sgxw/202012/t20201207_7082252.htm)). Shiinaha wuxuu Soomaaliya ugu hambalyeeyay kursiga Golaha Ammaanka 2025–2026 ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 2025](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/202502/t20250220_11559092.htm)). Labaduba waxay ka wada shaqeeyaan Golaha Iskaashiga Shiinaha iyo Afrika iyo kan Shiinaha iyo Carabta ([Safaaradda Shiinaha, 2018](http://so.china-embassy.gov.cn/zsgx/201808/t20180831_7085498.htm)).

## Bogag la xiriira

- [Diiwaannada Shiinaha ee xeebta Soomaaliyeed](/so/history/chinese-records-of-the-somali-coast/)
- [Ciidamada shisheeye ee Soomaaliya](/en/institutions/foreign-forces-in-somalia/)
- [Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud](/so/people/hassan-sheikh-mohamud/)
- [Maxamed Cabdullaahi Farmaajo](/en/people/mohamed-abdullahi-farmaajo/)