# Jowhar (Johar) iyo Shabeellaha Dhexe

> Shabeellaha Dhexe waa gobolka beeraleyda ah ee ku teedsan webiga Shabeelle waqooyiga Muqdisho, caasimaddiisuna waa Jowhar.

Source page: https://calankii.com/so/regions/middle-shabelle/
Language: so
Translation of: https://calankii.com/en/regions/middle-shabelle/
Last checked: 2026-11-12
Publisher: Calankii (https://calankii.com)

## Yaa ku nool

Qiyaasaha Sebtembar 2024 waxay u dhexeeyaan ilaa 1.01 milyan oo qof (IPC) ilaa 1.26 milyan (IOM). Gobolku wuxuu leeyahay afar degmo: Jowhar (caasimadda gobolka iyo Hirshabeelle), Balcad, Cadale iyo Aadan Yabaal. Abgaal (Hawiye) ayaa ah beesha ugu weyn, qoysas beeraley ah oo Soomaali Bantuu ahna waxay ku nool yihiin degmada Jowhar ([EUAA 2025](https://euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/24-hirshabelle/242-middle-shabelle)).

Dagaalladu waxay barakiciyeen 66,238 qof Abriil 2023 ilaa Maarso 2025. Cadale waxay qaabishay 38,087 ka mid ah, 10,496na waxay Jowhar uga tageen gobollo kale.

Magacyada beelaha waxaan u qornay sida ilaha u qoray, si loo ogaado cidda meesha ku nool. Beelna gobolka ma leh, bulsho kastaana sheeko gaar ah ayay leedahay.

## Shaqada iyo lacagta

Qoysasku waxay beertaan webiga Shabeelle agtiisa: khudaar, galley, sisin, baamiye iyo digir. Fatahaadihii 2025 ka hor, dukaan tuulo ah wuxuu maalintii keeni jiray $10 ilaa $15. Beeralaydu xilli kasta waxay ku bixin jireen $250 ilaa $300 abuur iyo shaqaale, inta badan deyn. Dallacaadda taleefanku waa 4,000 shilin ([Radio Ergo, Nofembar 2025](https://radioergo.org/en/2025/11/middle-shabelle-villagers-left-stranded-after-river-floods-in-mahaday/)).

## Yaa maamula

Hirshabeelle iyo ciidamada federaalka ayaa haya Jowhar, Mahadaay, magaalada Aadan Yabaal iyo Cadale, iyo xeebta. Al-Shabaab waxay haysaa dhul waqooyi-galbeed ah, laga bilaabo Fidow ilaa xadka Koonfur Galbeed, iyo dhulka bariga Aadan Yabaal. Nofembar 2024 waxay gacanta ku haysay waddada Balcad iyo Jowhar. Inta badan dhulka miyiga waa isku dhafan ama aan caddayn. Booliiska Midowga Afrika ayaa la qorsheeyay inay Jowhar fadhiyaan ([EUAA 2025](https://euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/24-hirshabelle/242-middle-shabelle)). Xafiiska degmada Mahadaay ayaa 2025 hoggaamiyay dayactirka bangiyada webiga oo jawaano ciid ah lagu xiray ([Radio Ergo](https://radioergo.org/en/2025/11/middle-shabelle-villagers-left-stranded-after-river-floods-in-mahaday/)).

## Cimilada iyo xilliyada (Gu, Dayr)

Soomaaliya waxay leedahay laba xilli roobaad: Guga, Abriil ilaa Juun, iyo Dayrta, Oktoobar ilaa Diseembar ([Red Cross Climate Centre](https://www.climatecentre.org/wp-content/uploads/RCCC-Country-profiles-Somalia_2024_final.pdf)). Webiga Shabeelle ayaa gobolkan dhex mara. Fatahaadaha webiyada Soomaaliya intooda badan waxay ka dhacaan Jubba iyo Shabeelle, kuwii ugu xumaana waxay yimaadeen xilliga Dayrta, sida 1961, 1977, 1997 iyo 2006.

Sannadkan 2026 roobka Gugu wuu ka yaraa celceliska. Saadaasha Dayrta Oktoobar ilaa Diseembar 2026 waa roob aad uga badan celceliska, taas oo kordhinaysa khatarta fatahaadda ([FAO GIEWS, Sebtembar 2026](https://www.fao.org/giews/countrybrief/country.jsp?code=SOM)). Digniinaha rasmiga ah, eeg Hay'adda Maareynta Musiibooyinka Soomaaliyeed ([SoDMA](https://sodma.gov.so/eng/)).

## Waxa dadku hadda la kulmayaan

- **Sebtembar 2025:** Shabeelluhu wuxuu ka buuxdaafay waqooyiga Mahadaay. In ka badan 13,000 qoys oo ku nool todobo tuulo ayaa go'doonsamay. Dalagyadii ayaa lumay toddobaadyo ka hor goosashada, ceelal ayaa burburay, xarun caafimaad ayaa xirantay, dugsiga Obaalena biyo ayaa galay ([Radio Ergo](https://radioergo.org/en/2025/11/middle-shabelle-villagers-left-stranded-after-river-floods-in-mahaday/)).
- **Miinooyinka waddooyinka:** 7 qof oo rayid ah ayaa lagu dilay baabuur yar oo ku socday waddada Jowhar iyo Muqdisho Agoosto 2024, 5na waxaa lagu dilay Balcad Juun 2024.
- **Dagaal deegaan:** colaad u dhexeysay jilibyo Abgaal ah ayaa socotay Luulyo 2023 ilaa heshiis nabadeed Agoosto 2024, dagaalyahanno Xawaadle iyo Abgaal ahna waxay isku dhaceen Diseembar 2024. Al-Shabaab waxay dib u qabsatay Ceel Baraf Febraayo 2025.
- **Guud ahaan:** 424 dhacdo iyo 1,867 dhimasho Abriil 2023 ilaa Maarso 2025, tirada dhimashada ugu badan ee shanta gobol ee koonfureed ee warbixinta ku jira ([EUAA 2025](https://euaa.europa.eu/coi/somalia/2025/security-situation/24-hirshabelle/242-middle-shabelle)).

## Baahiyaha ugu waaweyn

1. Digniin fatahaad iyo dib u soo kabasho tuulooyinka beeraleyda ee webiga ku dhow.
2. Biyo nadiif ah iyo caafimaad fatahaadaha kadib.
3. Dakhli beereed iyo abuur kadib markii dalagyadu lumeen.
4. Diiwaan iyo aqoonsi beeralayda Soomaali Bantuuga ah.
5. Macluumaad safar badbaado leh oo ku saabsan waddada Jowhar iyo Muqdisho.

## Waxa aanan weli ogeyn

Tirada qoysaska Soomaali Bantuuga, mushaharka iyo qiimaha hadda ee Jowhar, iyo xogta fatahaadda 2026. Haddii aad taqaan, isticmaal "Sax boggan".